2018屆高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)真題研練53牛津譯林版.docx

真題研練53 Task 1：閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(2015陜西，D)Parents who help their children with homework may actually be bringing down their school grades.Other forms of parental_involvement，including volunteering at school and observing a childs class，also fail to help，according to the most recent study on the topic.The findings challenge a key principle of modern parenting(養(yǎng)育子女) where schools expect them to act as partners in their childrens education.Previous generations concentrated on getting children to school on time，fed，dressed and ready to learn.Keith Robinson，the author of the study，said，“I really dont know if the public is ready for this but there are some ways parents can be involved in their kids education that leads to declines in their academic performance.One of the things that were consistently negative was parents help with homework.” Robinson suggested that may be because parents themselves struggle to understand the tasks.“They may either not remember the material their kids are studying now，or in some cases never learnt it themselves，but theyre still offering advice.”Robinson assessed parental involvement performance and found one of the most damaging things a parent could do was to punish their children for poor marks.In general，about 20% of parental involvement was positive，about 45% negative and the rest statistically insignificant.Common sense suggests it was a good thing for parents to get involved because “children with good academic success do have involved parents”，admitted Robinson.But he argued that this did not prove parental involvement was the root cause of that success.“A big surprise was that AsianAmerican parents whose kids are doing so well in school hardly involved.They took a more reasonable approach，conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】最近的一項(xiàng)研究表明，父母幫助孩子做作業(yè)以及其他形式的參與會(huì)使孩子的成績(jī)下降。1The underlined expression “parental involvement” in Paragraph 1 probably means_.Aparents expectation on childrens healthBparents participation in childrens educationCparents control over childrens lifeDparents plan for childrens future答案B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章的第一句可知，幫助孩子做家庭作業(yè)的家長(zhǎng)也許真的會(huì)讓孩子的成績(jī)下降。其他形式的參與也沒有多大幫助。involvement表示“涉及，卷入”，對(duì)應(yīng)B項(xiàng)中的participation一詞。2What is the major finding of Robinsons study?AModern parents raise children in a more scientific way.BPunishing kids for bad marks is mentally damaging.CParental involvement is not so beneficial as expected.DParents are not able to help with childrens homework.答案C推理判斷題。從第四段中提供的Robinson調(diào)查的數(shù)據(jù)表明：只有20%的父母參與是積極的，而45%的參與是消極的，還有剩下的數(shù)據(jù)表明，父母的參與沒有意義，因此可以看出，父母的參與并不像我們想象的那樣有好處，這與C項(xiàng)表述一致。3The example of AsianAmerican parents implies that parents should_.Ahelp children realize the importance of schoolingBset a specific life goal for their childrenCspend more time improving their own livesDtake a more active part in school management答案A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句話可知，一些亞洲裔美國(guó)人父母提出了更合理的方式，他們向自己的孩子傳達(dá)學(xué)校里的成功能怎樣影響他們的未來(lái)生活，也就是幫助孩子意識(shí)到學(xué)校成功的重要性。故選A項(xiàng)。Task 2：詞匯積累1key adj.關(guān)鍵的；主要的a key figure一個(gè)關(guān)鍵人物2principle n原則 on principle按照行為準(zhǔn)則3previous adj.以前的；先于previous to在之前4decline n下降5assess v評(píng)定6convey v傳達(dá)7bring down降低8be involved in被卷入到9academic adj.學(xué)術(shù)的10consistently adv.一貫地Task 3：?jiǎn)尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空1Previous generations concentrated on _ (get)children to school on time，fed，dressed and ready to learn.2Common sense suggests it _ (be)a good thing for parents to get _ (involve)because“children with good academic success do have involved parents”，admitted Robinson.3But he argued that this did not prove parental _ (involve) was the root cause of that success.4A big surprise was that AsianAmerican parents _ kids are doing so well in school hardly involved.5They took a more reasonable approach，_ (convey) to their children how success at school could improve their lives.答案1.getting2.was；involved3.involvement4whose5.conveyingTask 4：?jiǎn)尉涓腻e(cuò)1In general，about 20% of parental involvement were positive，about 45% negative and the rest statistically insignificant.2One of the things that was consistently negative was parents help with homework.3Other forms of parental involvement，included volunteering at school and observing a childs class，also fail to help，according to the most recent study on the topic.答案1.werewas2.waswere3.includedincludingTask 5：攻克長(zhǎng)難句(分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，嘗試翻譯成漢語(yǔ))1They may either not remember the material their kids are studying now，or in some cases never learnt it themselves，but theyre still offering advice.分析：either.or.意為“或者或者”引導(dǎo)一個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)作并列謂語(yǔ)；定語(yǔ)從句their kids are studying now修飾先行詞the material。譯文：他們或者已經(jīng)不記得孩子們正在學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容，或者有些情況下他們自己根本就沒學(xué)過(guò)，但他們依然在給孩子提一些建議。2Robinson assessed parental involvement performance an