2018年高一年級(jí)英語期末模擬卷附答案.docx

高一英語 期末模擬卷4 第一部分 聽力（略）第二部分 英語知識(shí)綜合運(yùn)用第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每題1分, 滿分15分）從A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上，將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1. According to recent reports, one of the rare animals, _ crocodile, will be in danger of dying out in _ 2020s.A. a; 不填B. the; theC. the; 不填D. 不填; the2. She keeps a supply of candles in the house in case of power _.A. absenceB. lackC. failureD. drop3. - I cant find my raincoat. I hung it behind the door.- I saw Peter going away with _, but Im not sure whether its yours.A. oneB. thatC. itD. some4. When people talk about the famous attractions in Yangzhou, the first _ comes into their mind is the Slender West Lake.A. placeB. oneC. thatD. of them5. Passengers, dont occupy the chairs with your bags, _?A. dont youB. will theyC. dont theyD. will you6. - Sorry to say that I cant play football with you this afternoon, for Ill have to prepare for the coming examination.- _. Have some fun!A. Dont be a wet blanketB. Its not my cup of tea C. Dont pull my leg D. Were all ears7. Doctor Wang, who _ western medicine for six years in New York, is now working in a famous hospital in Shanghai.A. had studiedB. studied C. has studied D. is studying8. I dont think he used to get heavier homework in his old school than what he gets here, _?A. dont I B. didnt he C. used he D. do I 9. No matter when you come across any trouble, never say die and Im sure your efforts will finally _.A. pay off B. pay for C. pay back D. pay your way10. An Lee is so _ a film director that he almost spends all his time making his new film Life of Pi.A. challengingB. energetic C. academicD. attractive11. Colonel Harland Sanders was the founder of KFC, for _ life was full of failures before he was successful.A. whom B. who C. whose D. his12. - Its pity that you didnt come to my graduation ceremony yesterday. - Im sorry. I _ for it, but then it rained dogs and cats. A. had left B. left C. would go D. was going to leave12. Allow children the space to express their opinions, _ they are different from your own.A. as B. even though C. until D. as though 14. -Where did you meet him? - It was in the hotel _ I was staying.A. which B. that C. where D. on which15. In the dark forests _, some large enough to hold several English towns.A. do many lakes lay B. lie many lakes C. do many lakes lie D. many lakes lay16. The popularity of Internet celebrities, or “wanghong” makes some young girls that appearance really counts when it comes to success.A. believedB. convincedC. informedD. assumed17. Among the biggest problems facing those remote mountainous primary school the lack of experienced teachers.A. isB. is thereC. areD. are there18. I was my face in a dressing room when I heard someone shouting “fire”!A. making upB. making outC. putting onD. putting up19. The water was two feet deep, making it difficult, if not impossible, the car out.A. gettingB. gotC. to getD. get20. -Could you meet me at the airport?-Id like to, but Im afraid I a very important meeting when you return.A .an attendingB. was attendingC. will be attendingD. will have attended21. When the teacher woke up in hospital, she found herself her students and was moved to tears.A. was surrounded byB. surroundingC. surrounded byD. surround22. Never shall I forget that poem and the inspiration provided for my first novel.A. whichB. thatC. itD. what23. China will checks of soybeans from the United States after tons of soybeans were found coated with three types of harmful chemicals.A. mix upB. fix upC. show upD. step up24. Henry as a waiter in a Mexican restaurant for a year when he studied in Boston University for his masters degree.A. has workedB. had workedC. has been workingD. worked25. As we all know, every minute, full use of our lessons, will do good to our students.A. which makes; studyingB. when made; to studyC. that is made; to studyD. which is made; studying26. -The guy standing at the bar is so handsome. Any idea who he is?-He is the guy I you about.A. had toldB. would tellC. was tellingD. am telling27. She his number in the phonebook to make sure that she had got it right.A. looked upB. looked forC. looked intoD. looked out28. In Shangri-la, the peaceful world, who had discovered how to stay young forever.A. did people liveB. lived peopleC. people livedD. were living people29. Its reported that China will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough research .A. has been doneB. will have been doneC. will be doneD. had been done30. -Hey, do you have any travel plans for your spring festival vacation?- . Any good ideas?A. Of course.B. Not really.C. Not likely.D. Its cool.第二節(jié) 完型填空（共20小題；每題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從31-50各題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Jane walked into the hospital and shivered (寒顫). She did not like them because _31_ were always so cold, and everything in them was so white. Unwillingly, she _32_ her mother and father into her grandmothers room. Up to her chin in blankets, her grandmother looked small and _33_. Jane saw a tube in her grandmothers arm and all types of machines beside her. Her mother gently kissed her grandmother on the cheek, _34_ Jane was afraid to get too close. Her grandmother smiled at her and _35_ for her to come closer, and _36_ Jane walked over and took her grandmothers hand. “Hi, Sweetie,” whispered her grandmother. “Dont be _37_ by all these machines. Its still me.”The nurse came in to _38_ on her grandmother. She used a thermometer to take her grandmothers _39_ and a stethoscope (聽診器) to listen to her heart. Jane found everything the nurse did for her grandmother extremely _40_. She asked about the medical instruments, and the nurse _41_ how they were used. Jane was all ears, examining each instrument carefully. The nurse was really _42_ toward her grandmother. She softened her pillows and made sure she was _43_ comfortably. She supplied her with _44_, food, and reading materials. Jane could see what a positive _45_ the help had on her grandmother. She asked, “Do you enjoy being a nurse?” “Yes, I love taking care of people,” the nurse replied, “and I find it _46_ to watch people get better. Its exciting to be a part of all these different peoples lives.”As the nurse left the room, Jane _47_ at her grandmother and her parents. She was filled with excitement as she _48_ herself attending Nursing School and learning to care for sick people. For the first time, she didnt _49_ being in a hospital. She was starting to like the smell and the white walls of the hospital. They were _50_ of people trying to help other people. 31. A. patientsB. nursesC. doctorsD. hospitals32. A. followed B. ledC. showedD. invited33. A. angryB. kindC. weakD. young34. A. so B. or C. for D. but35. A. headedB. longedC. gesturedD. looked36. A. rapidlyB. immediatelyC. surprisinglyD. hesitantly37. A. frightenedB. unsatisfiedC. discouragedD. disappointed38. A. visitB. callC. meetD. check39. A. handB. temperatureC. blanketD. tube40. A. meaningfulB. uselessC. perfectD. interesting41. A. explainedB. wonderedC. learnedD. promised42. A. hopefulB. specialC. attentiveD. serious43. A. recoveringB. layingC. sittingD. resting44. A. machinesB. waterC. pillowsD. support45. A. behaviorB. effectC. attitudeD. experience46. A. tiringB. painfulC. satisfyingD. amusing47. A. staredB. laughedC. wavedD. smiled48. A. imaginedB. foundC. admittedD. enjoyed49. A. forbid B. loveC. mindD. regret 50. A. signalsB. signsC. marksD. images第三部分 閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAn antifreeze（防凍劑）is a liquid that is added to water to keep it from freezing. When water freezes and turns to ice, it expands. The force of water expanding is so great that it will break the hardest metal. Water is used in car engines to keep them cool while they run, and if this water is allowed to freeze in winter it can break the iron block of the engine. That is why antifreezes are necessary.Water freezes at the 0: the usual kind of antifreeze will not freeze until the temperature is 40 below zero. A mixture of 5 parts of water and 4 parts of antifreeze will prevent freezing at 18 below zero; 4 parts of water and 5 parts of antifreeze reduce this to 22 below zero.Alcohol（酒精）is a good antifreeze, but when the car is running it becomes hot and the alcohol boils away, so it must be replaced very often. Most people use antifreezes that do not boil away when the engine is running. There are several chemicals that do this. One of the most popular is called ethylene glycol（乙二醇）, which is sold under various trade names such as Preston and Zerex.51. Antifreezes are useful in that they _.A. keep the alcohol from boiling away B. can prevent ice from meltingC. keep water liquid in cold weather D. can raise the freezing point of water52. The text is written _.A. to help to sell antifreezesB. to explain what antifreezes areC. to compare ethylene glycol with alcoholD. to tell how to choose the best antifreeze53. Preston and Zerex are _.A. trade names of two kinds of alcoholB. popular brands（商標(biāo)）of car enginesC. inventors of ethylene glycol D. liquids used for car enginesBThe Swedish Academy in Stockholm on Thursday named Mo Yan winner of the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature.The academy praised the Chinese writer for what it called his “hallucinatory realism.” It noted his ability to combine folk stories, history and modern events in his works.An academy official said Mr. Mo said he was “overjoyed and scared” when he learned he had won the award. He will receive his Nobel diploma, a medal and more than one million dollars at a ceremony in Stockholm in December.Mo Yan is a leading author of modern Chinese novels. He often writes from memories of his youth. He also sets many of his stories in the area where he was born - Shandong Province in northeastern China.Mr. Mos 1987 book “Red Sorghum,” is an example. It is about the extreme violence in rural eastern China during the Communist Revolution in the 1920s and 1930s. The story describes the criminal culture of the time, Japans occupation and the terrible conditions faced by farm workers. “Red Sorghum” was later made into a movie.Mo Yans other major works include, “Big Breasts and Wide Hips, “Republic of Wine” and “Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out.”The Royal Swedish Academy compared him to two twentieth century writers: American William Faulkner and Colombias Gabriel Garcia Marquez.Mo Yan is fifty-seven. His real name is Guan Moye. Mo Yan means “Dont Speak.” The writer said he chose the name to remember to stop his tongue from getting him in trouble.Only one other Chinese-language writer has won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Gao Xingjian was honored in 2000. However, he had been living in France for some time. And China banned his books because they were critical of the Chinese government.But China is celebrating the victory of this native son. Minutes after the award was announced, millions of Chinese expressed pleasure and pride for Mo Yan on social media websites.54. According to the passage, Mo Yan received 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature mainly because _. A. He is the leading author of modern Chinese novels.B. He gains a lot of support from millions of Chinese fans. C. He sets many of his stories in his birthplace-Shandong Province in northeastern China. D. He develops his unique writing style of combining folk stories, history and modern events.55. Of his major great works, which is so influential to his readers that we can enjoy it in the cinema? A. Red Sorghum B. Big Breasts and Wide Hips C. Republic of Wine D. Life and Death Are Wearing Me out56. As we can infer from the passage, most of Chinese people hold _ attitude towards the vent that Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for literature.A. scaredB. proudC. frustrated D. amazed57. Which section do you think the passage can be listed in a magazine? A. Our world B. Current affairs C. Culture and leisure D. Amusement worldC Why do parents have such a difficult time to communicate openly and honestly with their teens? For this, there are many reasons but most of them stem from not being able to properly understand their teens. It is a dangerous gap because parents will have to communicate with their teens about a wide variety of issues during the most important years of their lives. Thus, parents must know how to communicate openly and honestly with their teens.Here are a few tips to make communication easier between parents and teenagers.(1) Try not to talk down to your teens. Make them feel as if their views really matter, which not only helps your discussions with your teen but bring you closer to him.(2) Imagine what it would be like to be a teen. Try to remember some of the negative feelings you experienced as a teenager and apply it to your teens situation.(3) Never make negative remarks to your teen about what she has said or done.(4) Remember how much courage it would have taken for your teen to come and talk to you about his personal issues. So listen respectfully.(5) Dont ignore your teens feelings because it is usually a cry for help. For instance, if your teen is unusually angry, it may be time to spend a bit of quality time with your teen to determine what is wrong and where he is coming from.It is, therefore, necessary for parents to strive to keep lines of communication open at all times with their teens. Try to remember what it was like to be a teenager and how vulnerable（脆弱的）you felt. Then you will be well on your way to help your teen communicate more openly and honestly.58. Why dont teens want to talk about their personal issues with their parents?A. Because they cant respect their parents.B. Because they cant understand their parents.C. Because their parents wont understand them well.D. Because their parents are not honest.59. When your son comes to you for help, you should NOT _.A. listen respectively B. treat him seriously C. care about his feeling D. make negative remarks60. Which of the following has the similar meaning to the underlined phrase “talk down to”?A. put down B. look down upon C. chat with D. quarrel with 61. The best title for this passage is _. A. Causes of generation gap B. Relations between teens and parentsC. Suggestions for parents-children effective communicationD. Problems with communication between teens and parentsDGoing to school means learning new skills and facts in different subjects. Teachers teach and students learn, and many scientists are interested in finding ways to improve both teaching and learning processes. Sian Beilock and Susan Leving, two psychologists at the University of Chicago, are trying to learn about learning. In a new study about the way kids learn math in primary school, Beilock and Levine found a surprising relationship between what female teachers think and what female students learn: If a female teacher is uncomfortable with her own math skills, then her female students are more likely to believe that boys are better than girls at math. “If these girls keep getting math-anxious female teachers in later grades, it may create a snowball effect on their math achievement,” Levine told Science News. The study suggests that if these girls grow up believing that boys are better at math than girls are, then these girls may not do as well as they would have if they were more confident. Just as students find certain subjects to be difficult, teachers can find certain subjects to be difficult to learnand teach. The subject of math can be particularly difficult for everyone. The new study involved 65 girls, 52 boys and 17 first-and second-grade teachers in primary schools in the Midwest. The students took math achievement tests at the beginning and end of the school year, and the researchers compared the scores. The researchers also gave the students tests to tell whether the students believed a math superstar had to be a boy. Then the researchers turned to the teachers: To find out which teachers were anxious about math, the researchers asked the teachers how they felt at times when they came across math, such as when reading a sales receipt（收據(jù)）. A teacher who got nervous looking at the numbers on a sales receipt, for example, was probably anxious about math. Boys, on average, were unaffected by a teachers anxiety. On average, girls with math-anxious teachers scored lower on the end-of-the-year math tests than other girls in the study did. Plus, on the test showing whether someone thought a math superstar had to be a boy, 20 girls showed feeling that boys would be better at mathand all of these girls had been taught by female teachers with math anxiety. According to surveys done before this one, college students who want to become primary school teachers have the highest levels of anxiety about math. Plus, nine of every 10 primary teachers are women, Levine said. 62. Sian Beilock and Sus