中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)：形容詞.doc

形容詞 在整個英語學(xué)習(xí)中很重要，在八大詞類中占的比例也很大。初中階段課本包含了約319個形容詞，比動詞（310個）還多。名詞（1313個），動詞和形容詞是詞匯中的核心詞匯。學(xué)好這三類詞是關(guān)鍵。中考通常以選擇，完成句子，選詞填空等的形式命題。 主要是描述名詞表示的事物的性質(zhì)和特征的。在英語中有很多的形容詞都與名詞或動詞有關(guān)聯(lián)，它們是從名詞或動詞派生而來，即在原詞的基礎(chǔ)上加上相應(yīng)的后綴就變?yōu)樾稳菰~，通常有以下13種形式。 下表中的形容詞都是初中課本中的詞匯，左聯(lián)是形容詞，右聯(lián)是其對應(yīng)的名詞或動詞。13種后綴都列在了表頭。這一歸納對同學(xué)的詞匯學(xué)很有幫助，希望能同學(xué)能夠認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)此表。1 -y對應(yīng)的詞n/adv/vbusy business sunny sun (n) cloudycloud (n)rainy rain (n)windy wind (n)happyhappiness/happilyunhappyheavyheave(v/n舉，拉)healthyhealth(n) 健康heal(v) 治愈unhealthyhangeryhanger(n)lazylaze(n/v)thirstythirst(n)angryanger(n)necessarynecessary(n)primaryprimarily(adv)trendytrend(n) (時髦)easyease(n) crazycraze(n)luckyluck(n) luckily(adv)unluckypushypush(n)sandydand(n)crispycrispelementoryelement(n)furryfur(n)guiltyguilt(n)shinyshine(n/v)sillysilly(n)(silly bily)silliness(n)sleepysleep(n/v)tastytastytaste(n/v)taster(n)品嘗家touristytour/tourist(n/v)2 -ful對應(yīng)的詞n/vsuccessfulsuccess(n)succeed(v)beautifulbeauty(n)colorfulcolor(n/v)carefulcare(n/v)wonderfulwonder(n/v)helpfulhelp(nv)peacefulpeace(n)playfulplay(n/v)3 -ous對應(yīng)的詞ndangerousdanger(n)deliciousdelicacy(n)（精美）fmaousfame(n)(聲譽，名聲)nervousnerves(n)(神經(jīng)緊張)anxiousanxiety(n)(憂慮，擔(dān)心)enormousenormity(n)(巨大。無限)mysteriousmystery(n)(神秘的事)seriousseriousness(n)嚴(yán)肅4 -ly對應(yīng)的詞ncurlycurl(n/v) curler(n卷發(fā)夾)friendlyfriend(n)friendless(n)friendship(n)unfriendlyuglyearly注early(adv)lovelylove(n/v)livelylive(n/v)5 -al對應(yīng)的詞centralcentre(n)internationalinternation(n)traditionaltradition(n)nationalnation(n)professionalprofession(n)musicalmusic(n)naturalnature(n)normalnorm(n)(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；規(guī)范)mormality(n)(正常狀態(tài))originalorigin(n)(起源；來歷)personalperson(n)rural注：(反urban)(adj)several幾個；一些I go there several times each year.注：另一個意思：各自的They said goodbye and went their several homes.special特別的；特殊的specialist(n專家)special(n特別的事物)speciality(專長)crucial重要的；嚴(yán)酷的；決定性的crucible(n考驗；熔爐)educationaleducation(n)educate(v)finalfinal(n 決賽；期中考試)medicalmedicine(n)locallocal(n本地人)6 -ive對應(yīng)的詞expensiveexpense(n消耗；消費)activeact(n)creativecreate(v創(chuàng)造)creation(n創(chuàng)造；藝術(shù)作品)creativity(n創(chuàng)造性)positive積極的；確定的position(n)狀態(tài)； 態(tài)度negative消極的；否定的negate(v取消；使無效；否定)negative(n否定；拒絕)nativenation(n國家；民族)native(n出生在某地的人)aggressive（好斗的有進(jìn)取心的）aggression(n挑釁；侵犯)7 -ic對應(yīng)的詞fantastic（了不起的；極大的）fantasy(n幻想)athleticathlete(n運動員)athletics(n體育運動)electicelectriscty(n電)electics(n電路)energeticenergy(n力量；精力；能源)realisticreality(n真實；現(xiàn)實)scientificscience(n)s(n)cientist(n)specific具體的；確切的；特有的specification(n規(guī)格說明)specifics(n細(xì)節(jié))specify(v指定；詳述)8 -ar對應(yīng)的詞regular(規(guī)則的)regular(n)?？蛂etulate(v)管理；調(diào)節(jié)regulation(n)規(guī)則管理regulator(n)校準(zhǔn)器irregularirregularity(n)popularpopulace(n)popularity(n)popularize(v)particularparticular(n事項；細(xì)節(jié))particularity(n 仔細(xì)；細(xì)目)similarsimilarity(n類似)9 -able對應(yīng)的詞n/vcomefortablecomefort(n安逸；舒適)comefort(v安慰)adjustableadjust(v調(diào)整；使合適)adjustment(n調(diào)整)suitablesuit(v適合；對方便)suitability(n適宜；合適)10 -ing對應(yīng)的詞vinterestinginterestboringborerelaxingrlaxefollowingfollowgood-lookinglookoutgoinggolovingloveoutstandingoutstandamazingamazedisappontingdisappointhadworkinghardworkconfusingconfuseconvincingconvinceembarrassingembarrassefascinatingfascinatefrustratingfrustratemisleaingmisleadtiringtirewillingwill(n/v)11 -ed對應(yīng)的詞vinterestedinterestcrowdedcrowdtiredtirerelaxedrelaxesurrisedsurpriseanoyedanoyboredboreinjuredinjursupposedsopposeorganisedorganisescaredscaredisableddisabledisgusteddisgustembarrassedembarrasseendangeredendangerpleasedpleasepullutedpullutespottedspotuncrowdeduncrowdworriedworry12 -ent對應(yīng)的詞ndfferentdfferrence(n)excellentexcellence(n)confidentconfi