2018年廣東高考英語語法復習專項檢測試題2附答案.docx

五、英語語法消除累贅法專項檢測試題1It is in the city _ youre going to pay a visit to _ this kind of beer is produced.A不填；that Bwhere；thatC不填；where Dthat；which答案A_ youre going to pay a visit to是定語從句，作賓語的關系代詞that/which可省，第二空是個強調句。故選A。2How long do you suppose it is _ he arrived here?No more than half a week.Awhen Bbefore Cafter Dsince答案Ddo you suppose是插入語，這是“It is 段時間 since 句子(從句常用一般過去時)”句型，若選B或C，is的時態(tài)不對。3He hasnt come yet.What do you consider _ to him?Ahappens Bhas happenedChappening Dto happen答案Bdo you consider是一個插入語，此句缺少謂語，故排除C、D。由前一句的時態(tài)暗示了此處該用現在完成時。故選B。4.John plays football _， if not better than, David.Aas well Bas well asCso well Dso well as答案B把if not better than去掉答案就一目了然了，as well as是“和一樣好”，而so well as一般不用于肯定句中。5She opened the envelope, _ the letter and began to read it.Aunfolded BfoldingCunfolding Dfolded答案A這是三個連續(xù)發(fā)生的動作。若選C則表示open the envelope與unfold the letter動作是同時進行的，顯然不合邏輯。6Mike, as far as I know, _ like to play music.Aseems Bappears Cfeels Ddoes答案Das far as I know是狀語從句，does 表示強調，而feels like后需跟doing形式。7Knowing _， as a matter of fact, one shouldnt know is a terrible thing.Awhether Bthat Cwhat Dwhen答案Cas a matter of fact是插入語，one shouldnt know是knowing的賓語從句，從句中缺賓語，所以選C。8We should do more such exercises in the future, I think, _ those we did yesterdayAas Blike Cabout Dthan答案AI think是插入語，這是such.as.句型。注意：英語中一般沒有such.like.搭配，故不選B。9The manager decided to give the job to _ he believed had a strong sense of duty.Awhoever BwhomeverCwho Dthose答案Ato后面接一個賓語從句，賓語從句中缺少主語，故選A。句中he believed 是插入語，whoeveranyone who。注意：who引導名詞性從句時意為“誰”；若選those應在其后加who。10How many of us _， say, a meeting that is not important to us would be interested in the discussion?Aattended Bhad attendedCattending Dhave attended答案C由于would be是句子的謂語部分，所以此處不可用謂語動詞，即可排除B、D。過去分詞attended 后是不可接賓語a meeting的，也可排除A。attending.是現在分詞短語作定語修飾how many of us。注：say是“例如、比方說”的意思。11Mr Tang has three daughters, _， luckily for him, works as a doctor.Anone of who Bone of whomCeither of them Dall of whom 答案B后面的謂語是works可排除D，A中的who要改成whom才對，either只表示二者之一，故排除C。12The first part, it seems, _ better written than the other parts.Abeing Bto beCis D不填答案Cit seems是插入語，此句缺少謂語，故選C。13After 5 hours drive they reached _ they thought was the place theyd been dreaming of.Athat Bwhere Cwhich Dwhat答案Dthey thought是插入語，reach后接賓語從句，賓語從句中缺少主語，故選D，whatthe place that / which。which引導名詞性從句時是“哪一個(些)”的意思，與句意不符。14I advised the person badly _ to hospital.Awounded be sent Bwounding was sentCwounded sent Dwas wounded be sent 答案Abadly wounded是過去分詞短語作定語，advise后接賓語從句時用虛擬語氣，即：(should)動詞原形。15Professor Li, who I _ abroad, still teaches in Peking University.Athink went Bthink have goneCthought went Dthought had gone答案D我“過去認為他已出國了”，事實上他現在還在北大教書。不難看出該選D。16The number 2008 is a special number, _， I think, that will be remembered by the Chinese forever.Aone Bit Cwhich Dwhen答案AI think是插入語，one是a special number的同位語，也是后面定語從句的先行詞。17He suggested that the problem worth paying attention _ at the meeting.Ato be discussed Bto being discussedCto discuss Dto discussion答案Aworth paying attention to是一個后置定語，to后需接謂語動詞，suggest(建議)后接賓語從句時謂語用“(should)動詞原形”。由于the problem與discuss之間是被動關系，故選A。18In _ old society many young women died by so strange and cruel _ custom.A不填；a B不填；theCthe；a Dan；a答案Cold society是特指，所以要加定冠詞“the”，由“soadj.a單數名詞”結構可知，C項正確。19A news report is short, except when it is about something very important, _ it contains a lot of information.Aand Bbut Cthen Dso答案B去掉“when it is about something very important”，答案就很明顯了，but表轉折。20I can hardly imagine so pretty a girl like you _ boxing.Alike Bto likeCliking Dto have liked答案Cso pretty a girl like you是一個整體，此為imagine sb.doing sth.結構(即動名詞的復合結構)。21The woman there a piano in her room.Ahave Bhas Cis Dare答案B地點副詞there作主語the woman的后置定語，此空缺謂語，故選B。注意：本句不是there be句型。22“Premier Wens report，” a smile on his face, he continued, “_ to several hot topics, discusses how to increase peasants income.”Areferring BrefersChaving referred Dreferred答案Areferring to several hot topics是現在分詞作定語，修飾Premier Wens report。由于discusses是謂語，確定此空為非謂語動詞，排除B；過去分詞短語referred to是不能接賓語的，即可排除D。23_ with better communication ability is more likely to succeed in his career.AWhoever BAnyoneCWhomever DNo matter who答案B謂語動詞是is，is前面應該是主語部分，由于主語部分沒有謂語動詞，可知它不可能是一個從句，故排除A、C、D。若將“with”改為“has”則可選A。24Can you attend tomorrows meeting?Im sorry, but I will have too much work _.Ato see to to come Bseeing to comeCto see to coming Ddoing to come答案Atoo.to come表示“太而不能來”，to see to(to deal with)修飾work。25By the window sits his wife, who, dressed in black, _ like my aunt.Alook Blooking Clooked Dlooks答案Ddressed in black是一個狀語，此空為定語從句的謂語，根據主謂一致排除A，sits暗示了應選looks。26They stayed up until midnight _ the old year out and the new year in.Aand seen Bto seeCseeing Dfor see答案B不定式表目的。27Tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend, _ up in no time.Ato stand BstandingCstood Dwould stood答案C由于seeing his friend是現在分詞作時間狀語，相當于其前省略了介詞“on”(“一就”)，此處的and需連接兩個并列的謂語，故選stood。28If the project _ by the end of this year is delayed, the construction company will be fined.Ato be completed Bis completedCbeing completed Dcompleted答案A由于從句的謂語是is delayed，所以空白處要填一個非謂語動詞作定語，用不定式表將來。故選A。29Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, _ to go to university.So do I.Ahope Bhopes Choping Dhoped答案Beach of the students是主語，此空缺謂語，可排除C，根據主謂一致，A不對，由so do I一句可知D項的時態(tài)不對。30Some scientists believe the American Indians reached America by crossing the bridge that connected Siberia and _ more than 10,000 years ago.Awhat is now Alaska Bis now AlaskaCwhere is Alaska now Dis Alaska now 答案Aand后是connected的一個賓語從句，選項A中的what充當了賓語從句中的主語。由于where不能作主語，可知C不正確。六、英語語法一輪復習冠詞專項檢測試題1More and more people in China prefer to choose _ cheap wireless phone service known as _ “Little Smart”Aa；the Ba；不填Cthe；the Dthe；it答案B第一空：表泛指。第二空：Little Smart為專有名詞，因此不加冠詞。2Hangzhou is _ most beautiful city，where you can see _ famous West Lake.Aa；the Ba；不填Cthe；a D不填；the 答案A第一空：根據句意應填a，此處most相當于very；第二空：West Lake是湖名，前應加the。3Drivers who use mobile phones on _ road are more likely to have _ accidents，a science report said recently.Aa；the Bthe；不填C不填；不填 D不填；the 答案B第二空：accidents為復數，此處表泛指，因此不加冠詞the，排除A、D；第一空：必須用冠詞，即可排除C。4.They have their reasons for keeping their marriage _ secret for _ moment.Athe；a Bthe；不填Ca；the Da；a答案C第一空：表泛指；第二空：for the moment是“暫時”之意。5Nowadays，_ mobile phone is _ popular means of communication.Athe；a Ba；不填Cthe；the Da；the答案A第二空：需填a表示“一種”，故選A。6Isnt it amazing _ housemaid has turned _ general manageress? Athe；a Ba；aCthe；不填 Da；the答案C表示“變成”的turn后作表語的單數名詞前一般不用冠詞。7Would you like _ knife and fork，or would you rather use _ chopsticks，sir? Athe；the Ba；不填C不填；the D不填；不填答案Ba knife and fork表示“一副刀叉”，因此排除A、C、D。8I wonder what it feels like to be one of _ really rich.The Browns already have two Rolls Royce and now they are buying _ third.Athe；a Bthe；theC不填；a D不填；the答案A第一空：theadj.表示一類人；第二空：a用于序數詞前表示“再一”、“又一”。9_ person like him wont be simply satisfied with _ little progress that has been made.AThe；a BThe；不填CA；不填 DA；the 答案D第一空：表泛指，第二空：progress后有一個定語從句，因此表特指。所以D正確。10They happen to be of _ age，and they all go in for _ American football.Athe same；the B不填；不填Can；不填 Dan；the 答案C第一空可選A、C、D，第二空：球類名詞前不加冠詞。故選C。11Today the canal is still being used.Ships can be seen moving on _ water now and then.But it is no longer _ busy water highway.Aa；the Bthe；不填C不填；a Dthe；a答案D第一空：特指，第二空：泛指。故選D。12In face of _ failure，it is the most important to keep up _ good state of mind.A不填；a Ba；不填Cthe；不填 D不填；the答案Afailure為抽象名詞表泛指，其前不加冠詞；第二空：表泛指。13Dont worry too much about _ mistakes.They are _ natural part of learning.Athe；a B不填；aCthe；不填 Dthe；the答案B第一空：表泛指；第二空：填a，譯為：學習過程中很自然的一部分。14As is known to us，life in _ modern world is easier in some ways than _ life our grandparents lived.Aa；the Bthe；theCthe；a D不填；the答案B第一空：world為獨一無二的名詞，前應用定冠詞the；第二空：后有定語從句修飾表特指，需用the。15It is _ great pleasure to go to _ cinema after a weeks work.Aa；the Bthe；aCa；a Dthe；the答案A第一空：抽象名詞具體化，a great pleasure譯為：一件非常開心的事；第二空：go to the cinema是固定說法。16I have moved into a much bigger place.So next time you come here，I can find you _ bed in my flat.Oh，thats wonderful.Then I wont go to _ hotel.Athe；a Bthe；不填Ca；the Da；不填答案C第一空：表泛指，是“一張床”的意思；第二空：必須用冠詞。17Its said that two Chinese engineers were kidnapped by terrorists in Pakistan yesterday.Yes，_ news came as _ great surprise.Athe；the B不填；不填Cthe；a D不填；a答案C第一空：news為不可數名詞，此處表特指，因此填the；第二空：抽象名詞具體化。18You can try _ second time if you fail _ first time.Athe；the Ba；theCa；不填 Dthe；不填答案B第一空：a second表“再一次”；第二空：表示“第一次”，序數詞前應加定冠詞the。19Judging from _ look on his face，he must have _ news of great excitement to tell us.Athe；a B不填；不填Cthe；the Dthe；不填答案D第一空：表特指；第二空：表泛指，news為不可數名詞。20I often have conversations with John over _ telephone，while keep in touch with Tom by _ letter.Athe；the B不填；aCthe；不填 Dthe；a答案C第一空：over the telephoneby telephone；第二空：介詞by構成的表示方式的短語中的名詞前一般不加冠詞。21In China _ bicycle is _ popular means of transportation.Athe；the Bthe；aCa；不填 Da；the答案B兩空均表泛指。22While peacekeeping is _ UNs main duty，it also has programs for _ education，better health and business in more than 170 countries.(2011四川綿陽南山中學高三2月月考)Athe；an B不填；theCthe；不填 D不填；an 答案C第一空：UN為普通名詞構成的專有名詞，前應加定冠詞the，第二空：泛指教育活動。23Who do you think will take _ office next month and become _ president of the USA，George WBush or John Kerry? Aa；the B不填；不填Cthe；不填 D不填；a答案B第一空：take office(執(zhí)政)為固定短語；第二空：作表語的唯一的職位名詞前一般不加冠詞。24Good evening，Mr.Pierce.Im sorry to bother you.But its the fourth of December today.Oh，Mrs.Baxter，_ rent! Im sorry its late.Ill write you _ check right now.Athe；the Ba；aCa；the Dthe；a答案D第一空：表特指，第二空：表泛指。25As _ unemployment is very high nowadays，its very difficult for people to find _ work.Athe；不填 Bthe；aC不填；不填 Dan；the答案C兩空均表泛指，unemployment和work都是不可數名詞。26A serious accident happened at _ crossroads，not far from _ New World Supermarket.A不填；the Ba；aCthe；不填 Da；the 答案D第一空：表泛指，此處的crossroads為單數名詞；第二空：New World Supermaket為普通名詞構成的專有名詞，其前應用冠詞the。27Hey，Mr.Smith，you are wanted on _ phone.Who is calling?_ Mr.Green.I dont know who he is.A不填；A Bthe；不填Cthe；A D不填；不填答案C第一空：為固定短語on the phone；第二空：籠統(tǒng)指某類中的某一個，而不具體說明是哪一個時，用不定冠詞。28My English teacher encourages us to guess the meanings of _ unknown words we meet in our reading according to _ context.Athe；an Bthe；theC不填；不填 D不填；the答案B兩空均表特指。29When a giraffe has _ drink，it has to stand with its front legs wide apart in order to reach _ water.A不填；不填 Ba；theCthe；不填 D不填；the答案B第一空：表示動作的名詞前一般用不定冠詞；第二空：表特指。30Although he knew _ little about _ large amount of work done in the field，he succeeded where more wellinformed experimenters failedAthe；the Bthe；aCa；不填 D不填；the答案D第一空：是“幾乎不”的意思，表否定，所以little前不用冠詞；第二空：表“大量的”用the large amount of。31Reading is _ good habit.Stick to it，and youll make _ great progress.Aa；不填 Ba；aCthe；a D不填；a答案A第一空：表泛指；第二空：progress為不可數名詞。32_ historic meeting between CPC General Secretary Hu Jintao and KMT Chairman Lian Zhan marked a new time in relations across _ Taiwan Straits.AThe；a BA；不填C不填；the DThe；the答案D第一空：表特指；第二空：Taiwan Straits為地名，其前用定冠詞the。33Most people prefer to travel on _ train，because you can have a comfortable journey，but make sure you get _ fast one.Athe；the Ba；theCthe；a D不填；a答案C第一空：可填a或the，若前面的介詞on改為by，則不加冠詞；第二空：表泛指。34Is it right that developing countries want to build _ most modernlooking buildings as the first step towards becoming _ modern country? Aa；the Bthe；不填Cthe；a Da；a答案C第一空：因buildings為復數，所以不可填a，即可排除A、D；第二空：表泛指，需填a。故選C。35_ material used for running tracks in schools across China may be _ danger to childrens health.A不填；a BThe；aC不填；the DThe；the答案B第一空：表特指；第二空：抽象名詞具體化，a danger表示“一個危險的東西”。36_ history of the American South is _ history of suffering，also one of hope and success.AA；the BThe；theCA；a DThe；a 答案D第一空：表特指，第二空：表泛指。37Rosa didnt remember the exact date of the storm，but she knew it was _ Sunday because everybody was at _ church.A不填；the Ba；不填C不填；a Dthe；不填答案B第一空：指某一個星期天，應填a；第二空：at church為習慣表達，作“做禮拜”解，一般不用冠詞。38The Chinese astronauts Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng were so struck by _ beauty of _ nature that they took lots of pictures in space.A不填；不填 B不填；theCthe；the Dthe；不填答案D第一空：表特指；第二空：nature作“大自然”解時，其前一般不加冠詞。39If I drive in this city myself，Ill probably get lost as I havent got _ very good sense of _ direction.Aa；不填 Bthe；不填Ca；the Dthe；a答案A第一空：表泛指；第二空：a sense of direction(一種方向感)為固定短語。40Do you know _ English for “校草”？Im afraid I dont.Im not interested in _ English languageAthe；the Bthe；不填C不填；the D不填；不填答案A第一空：English指英語單詞，表特指；第二空：the English languageE七、主謂一致專項檢測試題1Very few his address in the town.Aknows BknowCare knowing Dhas known 答案Bvery few相當于very few people，是復數意義，可排除A、D，know一般不用進行時，也可排除C，所以選B。2The boy used to believe that the police _ hard on people.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere 答案Dpolice等集體名詞作主語，謂語一般用復數，考慮到主句是過去時，此空也該填過去時，所以選D。3.My family as well as I _ glad to see you.Aam Bare Cis Dwas 答案Bas well as連接兩主語時，謂語與前面一個主語取得一致，此處family強調成員，選B。4Of particular interest to visitors _ the large number of bookstores that sell books in different languages.Ahave been BareCis Dwere 答案C該句是倒裝結構。“the number of 復數名詞”作主語，謂語用單數。5I think John, _ you, _ to blame.Aas well as；are Bor；isCrather than；is Dexcept；are 答案Cas well as / rather than / except連接兩主語，謂語一般與前面的主語一致。6The students in our school each an English dictionary.Ahave BhasChave had Dare having 答案A此處each為同位語，謂語需與主語students相一致，可排除B，作“有”解的have一般不用進行時，可排除D，句中說的是現實情況，不用完成時，排除C。故選A。7Both bread and butter _ sold out in this shop yesterday.Awas BwereChave been Dhas been 答案Bboth.and連接兩并列主語時，謂語一般用復數，所以選B。注：如果將句中的both去掉，該選A。8Thirty percent of the cattle _ thin, but the rest _ fat.Aare；are Bis；isCis；are Dare；is答案Acattle為集合名詞，謂語要用復數，故選A。9What he says and does _.Aresist to each other Bdo not agreeCdoes not agree Dare seldom right 答案Bwhat he says and does相當于what he says and what he does，故該選B。注：A項中的to去掉就對了；D項中的are改為is就可選了。10The secretary of the Party branch and director of that factory often _ with the workers.Aworks BworkCis working Dare working答案Adirector前無冠詞，說明and 連接的是同一個人，and可譯為“兼”，謂語用單數。如選C，需將often置于is working之間。11Large quantities of fruit _ all over the world from China today.Ais shipped Bare shippedChas shipped Dhave shipped答案Bquantity of作主語時，謂語一般需根據quantity本身的單復數來決定。12What he _， to be frank, please us present.Adoes do Bdoes doesCdo do Ddo does答案B第一個does是主語從句的謂語動詞，表示“做”，第二個does表強調，用來加強動詞please的語氣的。句意：坦率地說，他所做的真的令我們在場的人感到高興。13Have you heard about the new school?No.When and where to build the new one _ yet.Aisnt decided Barent decidedChasnt decided Dhavent decided 答案A此處應用被動，排除C、D，主語部分雖然有兩個疑問副詞when和where，但when and where to build the new one還只能算一個不定式，所以謂語該用單數，排除B。故選A。14Reading the English magazines and novels that _ bought yesterday _ helpful to your study of English.Awere；is Bwas；isCwere；are Dwas；are 答案A第一空：須與先行詞the English magazines and novels一致用復數，第二空：須與動名詞短語reading.一致用單數。故選A。15One or two stars _ shining in the sky.A student or two _ looking at them through a telescope.Ais；is Bis；areCare；is Dare；are 答案C“one or two復數名詞”作主語，謂語一般用復數，“a 單數名詞or two”作主語，謂語一般用單數。所以選C。16Not even one of the hundred students who took the test _ passed.Ahas Bhave Cis Dare答案Anot even one作主語時，謂語常用單數。17I know that all _ getting on well with her.Awas Bis Care Dwere答案Call作主語指人時謂語一般用復數。18Whom _ this pair of glasses belong to and whose _ the glasses on the table?Adoes；is Bdo；areCdoes；are Ddo；is答案C由兩部分構成的物體作主