初中反義疑問(wèn)句詳細(xì)講解

反義疑問(wèn)句一、英文中的反意疑問(wèn)句。1、什么是反意疑問(wèn)句英語(yǔ)中，反意疑問(wèn)句是由陳述句和附在其后的附加疑問(wèn)句組成。其中附加疑問(wèn)句是對(duì)陳述句所說(shuō)的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)提出疑問(wèn)，起證實(shí)作用，一般用于證實(shí)說(shuō)話者所說(shuō)的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)。翻譯為“是嗎”2.反意疑問(wèn)句的回答，回答時(shí)，如果情況屬實(shí)，用yes加上反問(wèn)句的倒裝肯定句； 若果情況不屬實(shí)，則用no 加上反問(wèn)句的倒裝否定句。例如you were moved by your students, werentyou?情況屬實(shí)：yes, i were.情況不屬實(shí)： no, i werent.二、反意疑問(wèn)句中問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞在語(yǔ)氣上成相反的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系， 即：肯定 +否定？否定+肯定？如： you can t do it, can you?你不能做它，是嗎？they are very late for the meeting,aren t they?他們開(kāi)會(huì)遲到了，是嗎？三當(dāng)陳述句中含有be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞，或是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，反問(wèn)句部分由這些詞加上主語(yǔ)人稱代詞構(gòu)成，be 動(dòng)詞包括：am, is, are, was, were助動(dòng)詞有：do, does, did, have（用在完成時(shí)） , has （用在完成時(shí)）等精品資料情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有： can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should例如：she is a lovely girl, isntshe?她是一個(gè)可愛(ài)的女孩，是嗎？he will go home, wont he ?他要回家了，是嗎？she doesn t like to eat popcorn, does _she ?她不喜歡吃爆米花，是嗎？the babywon t sleep early, willit?小寶寶睡得不早，是嗎？注意： he has supperat home every day,doesn tt he? ( 不能用 hasn t he?)他每天在家吃晚飯，是嗎？ they have knownthe matter,haven t they? ( 不能用 don t they?)他們已經(jīng)知道那事情了，是嗎？四當(dāng)陳述句中只含有行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，若動(dòng)詞加了s,就用does,若動(dòng)詞為原形，就用do, 動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去式，則用did, 例如：you cleaned your house last week, _didnt you ?你上周打掃了你的房間，是嗎？your father plays the computer very well, doesnt he _?你父親電腦技術(shù)很好，是嗎？they look so happy today, _dont _they ?你今天看起來(lái)很高興，是嗎？五反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分帶有l(wèi)ittle, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely等否定意義的詞時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分用肯定式。如：she never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn t she?)她從不說(shuō)謊，是嗎？ he was seldom late, was he?(不用 wasn t he?)他幾乎不遲到，是嗎？六、反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為i am時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分習(xí)慣上用aren t i？表示。如： i am a very honest man, arent i?我是個(gè)很誠(chéng)實(shí)的人，是嗎？七陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為不定代詞something,anything,nothing,everything時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)用it。如：something is wrong with the computer, isnt it?電腦有問(wèn)題了，是嗎？ nothing has happened to them, has it?他們什么事也沒(méi)發(fā)生，是嗎？八、陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為不定代詞somebody(someone),anybody(anyone),nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)用he 或 they ，這時(shí)問(wèn)句動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)和he 或 they 一致。如： someone has taken the seat, hasnt he?有人已經(jīng)坐了位置，是嗎？everyone has done their best in the game, havent they?每個(gè)人在比賽中已經(jīng)盡力了，是嗎？九陳述部分為祈使句1） 若為 let s 引導(dǎo)，反問(wèn)句用shall we?例如let s go home together,shall we ?讓我們一起回家，好嗎？2） 若為 let us引導(dǎo)和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句，都用will you,例如let usstop to rest,will you ?讓我們停下休息，好嗎？don t make any noise,will you?別弄出噪音，好嗎？3） 一般的肯定祈使句則用will you或 won t you都行，例 如：do sit down, wont you?/ will you?請(qǐng)坐，好嗎？you feed the bird today, will you?今天你喂鳥(niǎo)，是嗎？please open the window, will you? (wont you?)打開(kāi)窗，好嗎？十：陳述部分為there (here) + be +主語(yǔ)時(shí)， 問(wèn)句部分用動(dòng)詞 +there (here)?形式。there are two cakes on the pl