2018版高三英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)解讀Unit3AmazingpeopleA卷課后分層集訓(xùn)牛津譯林版.docx

課后分層集訓(xùn)Unit 3Amazing people (A卷).閱讀理解(2017河南省六市聯(lián)考)Did you know that Albert Einstein could not speak until he was four years old，and could not read until he was seven？His parents and teachers worried about his mental ability.Beethovens music teacher said about him，“As a composer (作曲家) he is hopeless.” What if this young boy had believed it?When Thomas Edison was a young boy，his teachers said he was so stupid that he could never learn anything.He once said，“I remember I used to never be able to get along at school.I was always at the foot of my class.My father thought I was stupid，and I almost decided that I was a stupid person.”What if young Thomas had believed what they said about him?When the sculptor (雕刻家) Auguste Rodin was young，he had difficulty learning to read and write.Today，we may say he had a learning disability.His father said of him，“I have an idiot (白癡) for a son.” His uncle agreed.“Hes_uneducable，” he said.What if Rodin had doubted his ability?Walt Disney was once fired by a newspaper editor because he was thought to have no “good ideas”Enrico Caruso was told by one music teacher，“You cant sing.You have no voice at all.” And an editor told Louisa May Alcott that she was unable to write anything that would have popular appeal.What if these people had listened and become discouraged？Where would our world be without the music of Beethoven，the art of Rodin or the ideas of Albert Einstein and Walt Disney？As Oscar Levant once said，“Its not what you are but what you dont become that hurts.”You have great potential.When you believe in all you can be，rather than all you cannot become，you will find your place on earth.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章列舉了愛因斯坦、貝多芬、愛迪生等七個(gè)名人成功的故事，他們都曾得到別人較低的評(píng)價(jià)，但最終成功實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想；“相信自己”是他們成功的關(guān)鍵。1How many successful people are mentioned as examples in the passage?ASix.BSeven.CEight.DNine.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段列舉了愛因斯坦的故事，第二段講述了貝多芬的故事，第三段提到了愛迪生的故事，第四段講述了奧古斯特羅丹的故事，第五段提及了沃特迪士尼、恩里科卡魯索、路易莎梅阿爾科特的故事，共列舉了七個(gè)著名人物，故B項(xiàng)正確。2Which of the following statements is RIGHT?AWhen he was young，Thomas Edison always got good grades at school.BLevant thought Louisa May Alcott couldnt write any popular works.COnly Auguste Rodins uncle regarded him a boy of learning ability.DBoth Enrico Caruso and Beethoven achieved their dreams in music.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句、第五段的第二句及第六段的第二句可推知，貝多芬和恩里科卡魯索都實(shí)現(xiàn)了他們的音樂夢(mèng)想，故D項(xiàng)正確。3Whats the meaning of the underlined sentence “Hes uneducable”？AHe cant be taught.BHe is very clever.CHe is different.DHe is a late success.A句意理解題。根據(jù)第四段他的父親和他的叔叔對(duì)他的評(píng)價(jià)“I have an idiot (白癡) for a son”“His uncle agreed”可知，他們都認(rèn)為他是白癡；據(jù)此可以推斷，該句意為“他是教不會(huì)的”，故A項(xiàng)正確。4What is the best title of the passage?AWorking Hard for SuccessBHaving DreamsCBelieving in YourselfDSelfchallengingC標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文前五段列舉了七個(gè)名人，他們的共同點(diǎn)是都曾得到別人較低的評(píng)價(jià)，后來卻成功實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想；本文的最后一句“When you believe in all you can be，rather than all you cannot become，you will find your place on earth”為本文的主題句，據(jù)此可以判斷，C項(xiàng)“相信自己”最適合作本文標(biāo)題。.閱讀七選五(2017湖南省東部六校高三聯(lián)考)How can I get selfmotivation?When you are feeling less than motivated，it can be easy to fall behind on your work，personal life and aspirations.When this mood strikes，it is important to dig deep down and find a way to pull yourself through it to become the selfmotivated person that you long to be.1_ For example，if your final goal is to do a 5k run，make running a half mile without stopping your first level of achievements.It doesnt have to be achieved all at once，but little by little.When you feel that you have fully reached your first level，move on to the next.Having an final goal，and setting steps to get there，can help you have mini achievements.2._When you want to reach a certain goal，it often helps to imagine already achieving it.You may be able to be more selfmotivated if you keep track of your progress.3._ Put one picture on the top of each page，and underneath，write what you did to reach that goal.If there are too few words on the page，it may be time to step up your efforts.Special quotations can be a good way to inspire selfmotivation.Find a quote that moves you and inspires you in a way that no other set of words has before.4._Look at it on a daily basis，and use it as a way to inspire you to be more selfmotivated.5_ Even on days when your motivation is lacking，there are ways that you can do what you need to do.If you want to be more selfmotivated，it takes a lot of sweat and drive，but it can eventually produce the results that you are longing for.AThis practice can increase your drive to keep on going.BIt is you that have to motivate yourself to achieve your goal.CConsider setting different levels of achievements for yourself.DIf possible，turn those words into an art print and hang it in your home.EConsider creating a journal with pictures of what you want to accomplish.FAn important way to be selfmotivated is to push forward to get what you want.GBeing selfmotivated can be difficult at times，but the effort usually reaps the rewards.【語篇解讀】本文講述了如何進(jìn)行自我激勵(lì)。1C本段講述了把目標(biāo)分成一個(gè)一個(gè)的小部分，一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。所以本處選“考慮為自己設(shè)置不同水平的目標(biāo)”，符合語境。故選C。2A由前一句“有了終極目標(biāo)并一步一步地去實(shí)現(xiàn)它，這能夠讓你取得一些小的成就”可知，本處選“這種做法會(huì)增加你前進(jìn)的動(dòng)力”順承上文，符合語境。故選A。3E根據(jù)空后一句中的“one picture”可知，E項(xiàng)符合語境。4D本段講述了用格言激勵(lì)自己。D項(xiàng)“可能的話，把這些格言變成藝術(shù)字懸掛在你家里”與下文“每天看它來激勵(lì)自己”銜接，符合語境。故選D。5G最后一段進(jìn)行總結(jié)。G項(xiàng)“有時(shí)自我激勵(lì)會(huì)很難，但是努力通常會(huì)有回報(bào)”與下文的“最終會(huì)有你想要的結(jié)果”呼應(yīng)，符合語境。故選G。.語法填空(2017南昌十校高三模擬)Hospitals havent always been clean and quiet places.Long ago they were dirty and crowded.Nurses were never taught 1._ to look after their patients and many people died.It was Florence Nightingale who changed all this.Florence was born in 1820.As a child，she often went with her mother 2._ (visit) the poor people.They took food and medicine to the sick.It was these visits that first gave her the idea of becoming 3._ nurse.Her chance came in 1854 when Britain went to war with Russia.Florence 4._ (ask) by the government to take a group of nurses to look after the sick and the 5._ (wound)The hospitals were dirty，and there wasnt enough medicine.Florence and her team worked very hard，6._ (clean) the hospital rooms and made the bed every day.At night，she would go from room to room，7._ (check) on the patients.She often stayed to talk to the patients and provided comfort 8._ them.After the war，F(xiàn)lorence opened a school to teach nurses to look after their patients 9._ (proper)However，she never really made a full 10._ (recover) from the illness that she had in the war，and she died in 1910.【語篇解讀】本文是對(duì)護(hù)理事業(yè)的創(chuàng)始人、現(xiàn)代護(hù)理教育的奠基人弗洛倫斯南丁格爾的介紹。1how考查疑問詞。根據(jù)語境，此處指以前的護(hù)士從未被教過要如何照顧病人，故用how。2to visit考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為不定式短語在句中作目的狀語。3a考查冠詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表泛指，指“成為一名護(hù)士”，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。4was asked考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處說的是發(fā)生在過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；又根據(jù)空后的“by the government”可知，F(xiàn)lorence與ask之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。5wounded考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。“theadj.”是固定用法，表示一類人，故填wounded。6cleaned考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處與worked和made并列作句子的謂語，故也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。7checking考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。check與其邏輯主語she之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。8for考查介詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指的應(yīng)是“她給他們提供慰藉”，provide sth.for vide sb.with sth.。9properly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？仗幮揎條ook after，應(yīng)用副詞形式。10recovery考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)語境及空前的“a full”可知此處應(yīng)用名詞形式。.短文改錯(cuò)(2017湖北省八校高三聯(lián)考)My hobby is collecting stamps.I had stamps from many countries，like England，Canada，China and other countries.Yesterday，one of my favorite stamp was lost，this made me really upset.I looked for it anywhere and asked everybody in the room，but still I couldnt find them.“Wher