江蘇省南通市牛津譯林版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)教師輔導(dǎo)講義教學(xué)【7B-Unit1-Unit2-同步】

學(xué)員編號(hào)： 年 級(jí)： 課 時(shí) 數(shù)：3學(xué)員姓名： 輔導(dǎo)科目： 學(xué)科教師：授課類型T C T 授課日期及時(shí)段月日教學(xué)內(nèi)容跟著美劇學(xué)英語(yǔ)：（1）What would you say? 你怎么辦?/你怎么說(shuō)?A:What would you say if someone offered you a job on the stock marker?如果有人讓你去證券公司工作，你怎么辦?B:Id probably turn it down because it would be stressful.壓力太大，或許我會(huì)拒絕的。英英釋義：This is used when people are talking about something that is possible. It is like saying If that happened, how would you react?美劇表達(dá)：What would you say if she stayed up with us all night?如果她和我們一起熬夜，你怎么想?（2）Hows that working out for you? 那怎么樣?/你的事情進(jìn)展順利嗎?A:I started a new diet in October.10月份我開(kāi)始了新一輪的減肥。B:Oh really? Hows that working out for you?噢，是嗎?怎么樣?英英釋義：Like the previous phrase, this is asking Has everything been OK? The speaker wants toknow the persons feeling about something.美劇表達(dá)：1.This is working out for you?你還順利吧?2.So glad it worked out for you.你一切都好，我很高興。 Unit1 知識(shí)點(diǎn)1：Dream house (標(biāo)題） dream adj , 意為“夢(mèng)想中的，理想的”To tell you the true , it is my dream house . 實(shí)話告訴你吧，這就是我夢(mèng)想中的家.dream n , 意為“夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)想” ， 是可數(shù)名詞My dream is to go to shanghai . 我的夢(mèng)想就是去上海.dream v , 意為“夢(mèng)想，向往，渴望”.此時(shí)經(jīng)?；騛bout 和of 連用.He dreams of becoming a singer one day . 他夢(mèng)想有朝一日成為一名歌手.批注：dream是初中英語(yǔ)考試中常見(jiàn)的單詞，老師要要求學(xué)生牢記其詞性.知識(shí)點(diǎn)2：. Would you like to live in a palace, Eddie? 埃迪，你愿意居住在宮殿里嗎？（P6)would like 意思是“想要.”，與want意思相同，would like的一般疑問(wèn)句形式表達(dá)向別人提出委婉客氣的請(qǐng)求或者是禮貌的建議。（1） Would like to do sth., 其肯定回答為Yes, Id love to. 否定回答為Id love to, but. -Would you like to play football with us? - Id love to, but I should finish doing my homework first.（2） Would like sth., 其肯定回答為：Yes, please. 否定回答為：No, thank you/thanks. -Would you like some tea? -No, thank you. 批注：這里老師還可以給學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)電話用語(yǔ)中常用的句型：在英語(yǔ)電話用語(yǔ)中，常用this代“我，用that 代“你”，故表達(dá)“我是”用This is，而要問(wèn)對(duì)方“你是誰(shuí)”則用Who is that(speaking)?希望對(duì)方等一下可以用Wait a moment(請(qǐng)稍等一下）/Hold on (別掛斷）。如果打電話找某人，可以說(shuō)May I speak to?知識(shí)點(diǎn)3： Id like to live next to a restaurant. 我想要居住在飯店的旁邊. (P6)next to 用作介詞，意為“緊靠，在近旁，僅次”.這是一個(gè)表示方位的介詞，可在句中充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，在此句中作狀語(yǔ).The post office is next to the shopping mall. 郵局在大賣(mài)場(chǎng)旁邊.My bedroom is next to theirs. 我的臥室緊靠他們的臥室.批注：在講解next to的用法的時(shí)候，可以根據(jù)孩子的具體情況，成績(jī)好的孩子可以添加beside和near的用法及其三者的區(qū)分.三個(gè)詞都是在旁邊，在附近，靠近的意思：但是表示遠(yuǎn)近時(shí)候還是有區(qū)別的。從近到一般近到最近為到：NEAR BESIDE NEXT TObeside: “在旁邊”一般指空間上 Come and sit beside me.near：“不遠(yuǎn)的，接近的”指空間或時(shí)間上 the near future 不遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)； My aunt lives quite near. 我姑姑住得相當(dāng)近。next to：與鄰接的，其次的 The shop is next to the school.知識(shí)點(diǎn)4：-Which is your favourite? 你最喜歡哪一家？ - The biggest one in fifth street . 第五條街上最大的那家. (P6）(1) Which is your favourite? 同義句是：Which restaurant is your favourite ? / Which is your favourite restaurant? / Which restaurant do you like best ?(2)The biggest one in fifth street .中最高級(jí)best前面要加the .句中的one指代上文中的restaurant .-Which skirt do you like best ? 哪條裙子你最喜歡？-The red one . 紅色的那條.批注：Which is your favourite ？在初一的考試中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的考題是同義句轉(zhuǎn)換.還可講解one和it的區(qū)別。知識(shí)點(diǎn)5: Which country is this photo from , Simon ？西蒙，這張照片來(lái)自哪個(gè)國(guó)家？（P7)這里的be from 相當(dāng)于come from ，意為“來(lái)自.”Where is Tom from ? = Where does Tom come from ？湯姆來(lái)自哪里？知識(shí)點(diǎn)6：Is Tokyo the capital of Japan ? 東京是日本的首都嗎？（P7)句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：The capital of + 國(guó)家+ is + 首都如：The capital of the UK is London . 英國(guó)的首都是倫敦.下面是部分常見(jiàn)國(guó)家與相應(yīng)的首都：國(guó)家（country)首都（capital)America 美國(guó)Washington 華盛頓Japan 日本Tokyo 東京Russia 俄羅斯Moscow 莫斯科The UK 英國(guó)London 倫敦South Korea 韓國(guó)Seoul 首爾Germany 德國(guó)Berlin 柏林Australia 澳大利亞Canberra 堪培拉Italy 意大利Rome 羅馬France 法國(guó)Pairs 巴黎批注：在聽(tīng)力和單項(xiàng)選擇題中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)根據(jù)國(guó)家選擇首都或根據(jù)首都選擇相應(yīng)的國(guó)家，所以老師要要求學(xué)生重點(diǎn)背誦上表.知識(shí)點(diǎn)7：I love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. Its cool. 我喜歡坐在那里向外看海灘和大海. 1. look out at 在本句中意為“向外看”“眺望外面”，由look out 和look at兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)合并而成。批注：look out of意為：從.向外看 look out at 意為：向外看.(指看的東西）如：The boy is looking out at the birds in the tree.那位男孩正眺望外面樹(shù)上的鳥(niǎo)。2. look out 除了有“向外看”的意思以外，還可表示“查出，找出，注意，當(dāng)心”等意。 You must look it out in the room. 你必須將它從房間里找出來(lái)。 Look out or you will hurt yourself. 他們一起到各地旅行。3. 與look組成的短語(yǔ)： look after 照顧，照料 look forward to 期盼，希望 look back 回顧，回想 look for 尋找 批注：與look相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)?？?，學(xué)生要牢記以上短語(yǔ).知識(shí)點(diǎn)8：Thanks for your video.(P14)謝謝你的視頻。 Thanks for your + n = Thank you for doing sth 意為: 感謝某人.例：Thanks for your help = Thank you for helping me. 感謝你幫助我。批注：1. 學(xué)生要牢記Thanks for your + n = Thank you for doing sth 這一句型，注意介詞for后面加doing sth . 2.老師要告訴學(xué)生video的復(fù)數(shù)形式是videos，類似的還有radio-radios知識(shí)點(diǎn)9：I also have a bedroom of my own, but it is not very big.（P14) （1）of ones own 意為“某人自己，獨(dú)自的” 其中ones隨句子表達(dá)需要，使用不同的人稱形式。 例: I have a bike of my own. 我有一輛屬于自己的自行車(chē)。 （2）A bedroom of my own= my own bedroom.這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)在同義句替換中較多。批注：對(duì)于基礎(chǔ)較好的學(xué)生可以拓展講解of ones own與 by oneself及alone意義相同。知識(shí)點(diǎn)10：I hope to visit your home some day.(P14) (1) some day意為：某一天 ，指將來(lái)的某天例：Some day you will know who I am. 有一天你將會(huì)知道我是誰(shuí)。 (2) hope用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面可接不定式或 that從句，但不能接“賓語(yǔ)+不定式”。例：We hope to see you again. =We hope we can see you again.我希望再次見(jiàn)到你。 I hope you can help me with my maths. 希望你能幫助我學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。 (不能說(shuō)：I hope you to help me with my maths. )批注：1. 對(duì)于基礎(chǔ)好的學(xué)生可以拓展：one day 指過(guò)去或者將來(lái)的某天，some day 只指將來(lái)的某天。 2.老要帶著學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)hope 和wish的用法區(qū)別，其次要告訴學(xué)生在簡(jiǎn)略句中，如要表示希望某事不會(huì)發(fā)生時(shí)，應(yīng)說(shuō) I hope not，而不說(shuō)I dont hope so。表示希望某事會(huì)發(fā)生時(shí)，說(shuō) I hope so。 3.講解hope時(shí)可結(jié)合動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)這一知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行講解Unit2知識(shí)點(diǎn)1：Im afraid they wont welcome visitors like you .(P18) 我恐怕他們將不會(huì)歡迎像你這樣的游客。（1） afraid 形容詞，意為：害怕的 常見(jiàn)用法如下： a. be afraid that .表示“擔(dān)心，恐怕”之意，是一種委婉的語(yǔ)氣。We are all afraid that he cant come here on time .我們都擔(dān)心他不能按時(shí)來(lái)這里。 b. be afraid of sth./doing sth 表示“害怕（做）某事”The little girl is afraid of that dog .這個(gè)女孩害怕那條狗。 c. be afraid to do sth .害怕/不敢做某事She was afraid to open the door .她不敢開(kāi)門(mén)。（2）like用作介詞，指某人或某物“像，相似，類似”。常用的固定搭配有be like 像樣子；look like 看起來(lái)像； I dont welcome a person like you.我不歡迎像你這樣的人。 The girl looks like her father.這個(gè)女孩看起來(lái)像她的爸爸。like 也可以用作動(dòng)詞，表示“喜歡”之意，常用的固定搭配： like sb/sth 喜歡某人/某物 like doing 喜歡做某事（習(xí)慣） like to do sth 喜歡做某事（具體的事）Whatbesb/sthlike?你認(rèn)為怎么樣(性格品質(zhì))？（用形容詞回答）Whatdo/doessb.like?某人喜歡什么？Whatdo/doessb.looklike?某人長(zhǎng)什么樣子(外貌)？批注：對(duì)于成績(jī)稍微好的一些學(xué)生，可以拓展一些下面的知識(shí)點(diǎn)：like ：(1) 如同，像，和一樣 I wish I could sing like her. 我希望能像她那樣唱歌。 Marys dress is red, like mine. 瑪麗的衣服是紅色的，和我的一樣。 (2) 例如，諸如 There are several people interested, like Mr Jones and Mr Simpson. 許多人很有興趣，諸如瓊斯先生和辛普森先生。知識(shí)點(diǎn)2：waiter (餐館等)服務(wù)員（P19)waiter 名詞，意為“（餐館等）服務(wù)員，是由動(dòng)詞wait 加后綴-er構(gòu)成的，其對(duì)應(yīng)詞為waitress,意為“女侍者，女服務(wù)員”。批注：老師在進(jìn)行講解的時(shí)候最好把相似的變法放在一起給孩子進(jìn)行講解。類似的詞匯：actor(演員) actress(女演員) host(主持人) hostess(女主持人)知識(shí)點(diǎn)3: Iwanttohelpsickpeople.我想要幫助生病的人sick可修飾名詞，ill也表示生病的，但不能修飾名次，只能用“Thelittleboyisill.”知識(shí)點(diǎn)4：They help us with all kinds of problems.(P20) 他們幫助我們解決各種不同的問(wèn)題。 help sb with sth = help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人解決某種困難 We often help the old men do some shopping .我們經(jīng)常幫老人購(gòu)物。批注：help sb with sth = help sb (to) do sth 經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在翻譯句子中，學(xué)生要牢記這一句型。知識(shí)點(diǎn)5：There is something wrong with my computer.(P20) 我的電腦出毛病了。(1) 不具體指明代替任何特定的名詞或形容詞的代詞成為不定代詞。不定代詞分為代替人或代替物兩類，代替人的不定代詞有：somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody;代替物的復(fù)合不定代詞：something, anything, nothing, everything.(2) 由some構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞通常用在肯定句中，由any構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞通常用在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中。例 -Would you like to have anything more?- No, thanks. Ive had enough. (3) 形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)放在后面 如：something wrong 批注：老師要重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)由some構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞通常用在肯定句中，由any構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞通常用在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中,其次老師還應(yīng)給學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)一下some和any的用法。一、詞匯A）根據(jù)提示或句意完成句子：.1. Many _（游客）cant go home because the snow is so heavy in November in Beijing. 2. Will you do some _(shop) with me this weekend? .3. We usually eat meals in the d_.4. We will have a party to celebrate our grandmothers _( 九十) birthday.5.The _ (二十) room is big and comfortable. 6.Neil spent two months making two _(錄像) of his house in the UK.7. There are two _ in the house.8. We can see _(百萬(wàn)) of stars in the sky on a fine summer night. 9. We are planning to Beijing to visit _(宮殿). I hope you can go with us.10. Hes very _(luck) to get the small red flower at school.11. Can I have a new schoolbag, mum? The old one is _(break).12. Will they share their different _(skill) with us?13. What do you have a_ your new house?14. There are many small rivers in my n_.15. I live in a flat in City Garden in _(第九)Street.B)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. Would you like _ (clean) the blackboard for me. ?2. How long does it take us _ (drive ) to the town？ About 15 minutes.3. Thanks for _ (invite) me _ (watch ) the wonderful film with you.4. Would you please ask the students _ (not talk) in class?5. Who does he always have fun _ (chat ) with on the phone?6. China is one of the biggest _ (country) in the world.7. A garden is the best place _ (grow) flowers.8. You can see many beautiful birds on those _(beach).9. Hed like to buy a present for his sisters （twelve） birthday.一詞匯A）visitors ; shopping ; dining room ; ninetieth ; twentieth ; videos ; bathrooms ; millions ; palaces ; lucky ;broken ; skills; at ; neighbourhood ; ninthB) to clean ; to drive ,inviting ; to watch ; not to talk ; chatting ; countries ; to grow ; beaches ; twelfth 單項(xiàng)選擇 ( ) 1. There is _ u and _ s in the word use.A. a, a B. an, an C. a, an D. an, a( ) 2. They like _ in tall buildings because they can be _ their friends.A. live, close to B. living, close to C. lives, closed to D. living, closed to( ) 3. I do my homework _ ten oclock every night.A. for B. on C. until D. /( ) 4. This is _ my pen. Im writing with _ pen.A. the, / B. /, the C. a, an D. an, /( ) 5. _ does _ packet of chips cost?A. How much, a B. How much, anC. How many, an D. How many, the( ) 6. It took _ half an hour _ his homework.A. her, do B. him, do C. him, to do D. him, doing( ) 7. -How many bottles of milk can we buy with that?-_.A. No B. None C. Nothing D. Not any( ) 8. There is _ dog food.A. not B. no C. none D. nothing( ) 9. The woman enjoys _.A. sing and dance B. sings and dancesC. singing and dancing D. singing and dances( ) 10. Lets go _ in the park.A. walk B. walks C. walking D. walked( ) 11. The pollution here _ becoming more and more serious(嚴(yán)重).A. does B. is C. are D. be( ) 12. What about _ our party later?A. began B. beginning C. begin D. to begin( ) 13. We need a _ of bread.A. tin B. packet C. bottle D. loaf( ) 14. Millie is a good swimmer, and she can swim _ a fish.A. likes B. is like C. like D. is likes( ) 15. You can choose _ food you like in our hotel.A. some B. many C. a D. any單選1. C 2.B 3.C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7.B 8.B 9.C10.C 11.B 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.D批注：總結(jié)本課所學(xué)知識(shí)點(diǎn)和錯(cuò)題，尤其需要注重學(xué)生在錯(cuò)題整理時(shí)的正確率！Step 1. 思考回憶所學(xué)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，并將所學(xué)知識(shí)點(diǎn)列在下面 Step 2. 錯(cuò)題回顧課后作業(yè)一、 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：(10)1 Mr. Black has a daughter. Today is her _(twelve) birthday.2. We can see lots of Chinese _(paint) in the museum.3. I think we need four _(loaf) of bread.4. There is _(little) air pollution in Sunshine Town than in other areas of Beijing.5. I live with my family in a _(wood) house.6. There are some _(west) restaurants in this town.7. Amy came _(two) in the Maths exam.8. Miss Gao is always _(friend) to her students.9. I think this is the _(good) place to have a party.10. Your plan sounds really _(wonder).二、 單項(xiàng)選擇：(15)( ) 1. They will build a new bridge _ the river in front of my house.A. on B. over C. above D. near( ) 2. Kitty, your cousin is _. We all like her.A. such lovely a girl B. such a lovely girlC. a so lovely girl D. so a lovely girl( ) 3. How many apples are there in the basket? -_.A. No B. No one. C. None D. Nothing.( ) 4. Miss Green teaches _ English.A. us B. our C. we D. ourselves( ) 5. I usually go to school _. A. on bicycle B. by a bicycle C. on my bicycle D. ride a bicycle( ) 6. _ girl with _ apple in her hand is my best friend, Lucy. A. A, the B. The, a C. A, an D. The, an( ) 7. We can see the teachers desk _ the classroom.A. before B. after C. in front of D. in the front of( ) 8. That boy is Simon. And the girl next to _ is Amy.A. he B. his C. him D. she( ) 9. This is _ English class. I hope you can enjoy English.A. our the first B. the our first C. our first D. first the our( ) 10. The room isnt big enough for us _.A. to live B. to live in C. live in D. living in( ) 11. I didnt go to bed _ ten oclock last night.A. after B. when C. to D. until( ) 12. -What can you see on the table? We can see four _ and six _. A. bottle of milk, tomato B. bottle of milks, tomatosC. bottles of milk, tomatoes D. bottles of milks, tomatoes( ) 13. English will help us _ in our work and study.A. lot B. a lot C. a lot of D. lots of( ) 14. Last Sunday, Uncle Wang _ us _ his home town. A. show, around B. show, visit C. showed, to visit D. showed, around( ) 15. Do you have _ chicken _ beef?A. some, and B. any, and C. some, or D. any, or三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：(6)1. My telephone number is 539988. (劃線提問(wèn)) _ your telephone number?2. He went to school by underground yesterday. (同上)_ _ he _ to school yesterday.3Mrs. Black left the house ten minutes ago. (同上)_ _ Mrs. Black _ the house?4. Its only ten minutes from school by bicycle. （同意句）It _ only ten minutes _ _ to school. 5. There was some meat in the basket, too. (否定句)There wasnt _ meat in the basket, _.四、動(dòng)詞填空：(10)1. His mother asks him _(study) hard.2. Why dont you _(have) a break? You look so tired.3. When he _(be) a child, he _ (want) _(become) a doctor.4. Be quiet. Father _(sleep).5. The garden is the best place _(grow) flowers. Lets _(grow) some here.6. You _(be) late yesterday. _(not be) late again. 五、完型填空：Mrs Black was waiting _1_ an important _2_, but she had _3_ bread in the house, so she left t