人教版七下第十一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn).doc

1. How was your school trip? How + be + 主語(yǔ)？= What be +主語(yǔ) + like?意為“怎么樣？”本句的答語(yǔ)：It was great./ It was OK./ It was /wasnt good.2. quietalot(相當(dāng)多)+of+可數(shù)名詞(復(fù)數(shù))/不可數(shù)名詞，也可單獨(dú)使用。 e.g.Wedrankquitealotofmilk. Isawquitealotofcows. Iplaytennisquitealotinthesummer.拓展：1) quitealittle+不可數(shù)名詞，意為“相當(dāng)多”； e.g.Thereisquitealittlewaterinthebottle.2) quiteafew相當(dāng)多+可數(shù)名詞，意為“相當(dāng)多”。 e.g.Quiteafewstudentswerelate.3. take與photo, picture等詞搭配時(shí)，意為“拍攝，攝影”。表示“拍攝某物或人”，就要在短語(yǔ)后面接介詞of來(lái)引入所拍攝的對(duì)象。e.g. The girl likes to take photos of herself with her cell phone(手機(jī)). 那個(gè)女孩喜歡用自己的手機(jī)自拍。4. .learned a lot about farming. 學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于種田的知識(shí)。 1) learn sth. 學(xué)習(xí)某物 I learn English every day. 2) learn about 學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于某事，如： He wants tolearnmoreaboutscience. 3) learn to do sth. 學(xué)習(xí)做某事，如： We all want to learn to swim.5. It was so much fun. 那真是蠻好玩的。 fun 表示“有趣的事情”，為不可數(shù)名詞。 e.g. He plays the violin for the fun of it. 他拉小提琴只是為了好玩。 Swimming in the sea is great fun. 在海里游泳很好玩。 I had much fun on the school trip. 我在學(xué)校旅行中玩得很開心。6. Lucky you! 你真幸運(yùn)！ 這是一句非正式口語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于Youre so lucky. lucky 之后的人稱還可改為me, him 等。e.g. There was no power at school last night. It was so dark. 昨天晚上學(xué)校停電了，漆黑一片。 Lucky me. I was not here. 我太幸運(yùn)了，不在那里。 Luckily, he passed the exam in the end. 幸運(yùn)的是，他最后通過考試了。7. But at about two oclock, it got very cloudy and we worried it would rain. get此處做系動(dòng)詞，意為“變得”。e.g. You have to eat the soup before it gets cold. 在湯涼掉之前趕緊喝了吧。8. feel 和feel about的區(qū)別：1) feel是系動(dòng)詞，意為“感覺”，后接形容詞做表語(yǔ)。 e.g. I dont feel well today. 我今天身體感覺不舒服。2) feel about 意為“認(rèn)為，以為”，后面加名詞。 e.g. How do you feel about your school trip?9. The guide taught us how to make a model robot. teach sb. how to do. 意為“教某人怎樣做”。1) teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 e.g. His father teaches him to make kites. 2) teach sb. sth. 教某人某事 e.g. Miss Chen teaches me Chinese.3) teach oneself =learn by oneself 自學(xué) e.g. He teaches himself every day.10. Ithinktodaysschooltripwasterrible. 名詞所有格： mensroom男廁所 amilesdistance一英里的距離注：但如果該名詞是以-s或-es接尾，則只在該名詞后加 來(lái)構(gòu)成所有格。 three hours walk三小時(shí)的路程 twomilesdistance兩英里的距離 fiveminutes ride騎車五分鐘路程11. Everything was about robots and Im not interested in that.1)everything, something, nothing, anything以及somebody, everybody, nobody等不定代詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 e.g. Nobody knows me. 沒有人認(rèn)識(shí)我。 Everybody is here. 大家都在這里。2) be interested in (doing)sth. 對(duì)感興趣 e.g. I am interested in swimming. 12. (復(fù)習(xí))1) too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) e.g. There were also too many people. 2) too much+不可數(shù)名詞 e.g. He doesnt have too much money. 3) much too + 形容詞/副詞 e.g. The car is much too expensive.(形容詞) He runs much too fast.(副詞)13. Allinall,itwasanexcitingday.總的來(lái)說(shuō)/總而言之，這是很愉快的一天。 e.g. Allinall,Ithinkyoudidagoodjob.總的來(lái)說(shuō)，你做得很好。拓展：in all 總共 e.g. There are 65 students in all in our class. 我們班總共有65名學(xué)生。2)exciting是形容詞,后接名詞，意思是“讓人興奮的，使人興奮的”，多形容物。excited也是形容詞,多用來(lái)形容人。 e.g. This show is really exciting. He is excited about the news. 14. I didnt like the trip at all. not.at all 意為“一點(diǎn)也不，完全不 ”。 e.g. I cant swim at all. 我完全不會(huì)游泳。 I dont like apples at all. 我根本不喜歡吃蘋果15. something，anything和nothing1)something用在肯定句中，而anything用在疑問句或否定句中。 e.g. I have something important to tell you. Canyouhearanything?2)something用在疑問句中時(shí)，表示希望對(duì)方給予肯定回答。e.g. Would you like something to drink?3) anything用在肯定句中，意為“任何事物，任何東西”。 e.g. I think I can do anything for you.為了你，我愿意做任何事。 4) nothing意為“沒有什么;沒有東西”。nothing=notanything e.g. Tomsawnothing.湯姆什么也沒看見5)everything意為“所有事情”，可用于肯定句、疑問句或否定句中。 e.g.Ihopeeverythinggoeswell. 我希望一切進(jìn)展順利。16. no (形容詞)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞=nota/an +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 =notany +復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞 e.g. There is no bridge. = There isnt a bridge. He has no brothers or sisters.= He doesnt have any brothers or sisters. There is no meat in the fridge.= There is not any meat in the fridge.典句必背1. How was your school trip? 你的學(xué)校郊游怎么樣？It was great! 好極了！2. Did you go to the zoo? 你去動(dòng)物園了嗎？No, I didn t. I went to a farm. 不，沒有。我去農(nóng)場(chǎng)了。3. Did you see any cows? 你看見一些牛奶了嗎？Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 是的，我看見了，我看見相當(dāng)多（的牛奶）4. Were the strawberries good? 這些草莓是好的嗎？ Yes, they were. 是的，它們是。 / No, they werent. 不，它們不是。5. Everything was about robots and Im not interested in that. 一切都是關(guān)于機(jī)器人的，我對(duì)那方面不感興趣。語(yǔ)法：一般過去時(shí)1. 用法：表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2. 常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，即標(biāo)志詞：1)與yesterday 連用：yesterday昨天, the day before yesterday前天yesterday morning/afternoon/evening2與last 連用last night,昨晚last time上次，last term上個(gè)學(xué)期last Monday,上周一, last week/ month/year,上周/月，去年3)與ago 連用：a moment ago 剛才two minutes/ hours/ days/ weeks/ months/years ago 兩分鐘/小時(shí)/天/周/月/年以前4)與in+過去的時(shí)間連用 in 1999, in 19805)其它：just now剛才 at the age of 5, 在5歲的時(shí)候 in the old days,in those days,在那些日子 the other day, at that time 在那時(shí)one/ that day /morning/afternoon/evening.once upon a time從前3. 常用的句式： 1）含有be動(dòng)詞的：肯定句： 主語(yǔ)+ was / were + 其它。e.g. My school trip was excellent. 否定句： 主語(yǔ)+ was/ were + not +其它。e.g. My school trip was not excellent. 一般疑問句：Was/ Were +主語(yǔ)+ 其他？e.g. Was your school trip excellent? 肯定回答： Yes, 主語(yǔ)+ was/ were. e.g. Yes, it was. 否定回答： No, 主語(yǔ)+ wasnt/ werent. e.g. No, it wasnt. 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？：e.g. How was your school trip? 2）含有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的：肯定句:主語(yǔ)+ did + 其它 (did代表動(dòng)詞的過去式) We went to Green Park. 否定句:主語(yǔ)+ didnt do +其它。(do代表動(dòng)詞的原形) e.g. We didnt go to Green Park. 一般疑問句：Did + 主語(yǔ)+ do+ 其他？e.g. Did you go to Green Park? 肯定回答： Yes, 主語(yǔ)+ did. Yes, I did. 否定回答： No, 主語(yǔ)+ didnt. No, I didnt. 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句? e.g. Where did you go last week.4.動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成： a. 規(guī)則變化 1)一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞原形后面加-ed。 look looked play played start started visit visited 2)以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾直接加-d。 live lived use used taste tasted hope-hoped3) 以“輔音字母+ y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先將 y 改為i ，再加 ed。study studied try tried fly flied worry-worried4)以重讀閉音節(jié)（即輔音元音輔音），末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母