天津?qū)０?018年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)微專題訓(xùn)練第55練社會(huì)交往類.docx

第55練 社會(huì)交往類高考高頻單詞與短語(yǔ)識(shí)記排查單詞識(shí)記：introduction excuse invite respectforgive regards regret apologyowe thankful acknowledge pardonallow answer date requestsalute command cancel reject短語(yǔ)掃描：ask for征求call back 回電話give/lend a hand 幫助help out 幫助(某人)克服困難；幫助(某人)從里面出來(lái)with the help of在的幫助下all the best祝一切順利say goodbye to 向告別wish sb.a good journey祝某人旅途愉快take it easy 不緊張；從容；不急forget it沒(méi)關(guān)系；不必在意 跟蹤訓(xùn)練.語(yǔ)境填詞1He gave us a brief (introduce) about his company.2In many (方面) Asian women see themselves as equal to their men.3I would like to (邀請(qǐng)) you to a ball next Sunday.4Most of the time Im just (thankfully) that Ive got a job.5In this era of globalization，a good (掌握) of a foreign language is very important.單項(xiàng)填空6You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.Well，now I regret that.Ato do Bto be doingCto have done Dhaving done7The next train to arrive at Platform One will be the 10：58 Abellio Greater Anglia service to London Liverpool Street，calling Ingatestone，Shenfield，Stratford and London Liverpool Street.(2016江蘇蘇州一模)Aon BoffCfor Dat8The trip was rather long and uncomfortable.You it.You could have stayed at home and enjoyed your holiday.(2016江蘇南京三模)Aasked for Bapplied forCanswered for Daccounted for9Id like to take a weeks holiday. ；were too busy.AForgive me BDont mention itCForget it DPardon me10I want to attend the party.You may not go out tonight.I absolutely it.Aforbid BallowCfollow Dappreciate知識(shí)運(yùn)用與閱讀能力專練.完形填空(2016浙江杭州市五校聯(lián)盟診斷)Most teens I meet these days lack basic social courtesy when dealing with people.My own son，who basically grew up with his grandmother，the original 1 guru，has perfect table manners.This is partly because he was 2 to manners at a very young age.However，when we eat at home，he would not 3 manners.So I asked him why.He said，“I behave the way I am supposed to 4 when Im out，but when I am at home I want to be 5 .”Thats when I realized that most parents，myself included，do 6 their children the proper way to behave outside the home，but they are also 7 to believe that at home，anything goes.My 8 to him was “Good behavior has nothing to do with where you are or whom you are with”Then he answered，“But I behave 9 when Im with others so that they think better of me.” And that is when I realized that I was doing things all 10 .I explained to him that it had nothing to do with what people think.This 11 him even more.So I went on to explain that behavior，whether in your everyday 12 with people or at the dining table at home，is an 13 of who you are.Well，at the age of 13，he got it.So basically，what I am saying is that teaching your children 14 comes with the underlying lesson that it is not about 15 to do or not to do，but rather，who they are.This way it is not 16 ；it comes from within.Teach your teens or children the 17 courtesy of greeting their friends parents and 18 themselves when they go to someones home.Teach teenage boys to open the door of a car，or any door 19 that matter，for any girl，whether they are their girlfriends or not.This includes holding elevator doors or letting women step out of the elevator first.Just 20 that teenage boys who practice good manners and courtesy grow up to become men who respect people in general.1A.knowledge BwisdomCmanners Dintelligence2A.exposed BlimitedCcared Dconcerned3A.learn BpracticeCremember Dmake4A.live BobeyCreact Dbehave5A.gentle BpoliteCcomfortable Dkind6A.teach BofferCguide Dsupport7A.attended to Bbrought upCcared about Ddepended on8A.answer BdevotionCapology Daffection9A.strangely BnervouslyCcalmly Dproperly10A.reasonable BimportantCwrong Dnecessary11A.confused BencouragedCmoved Dpleased12A.competition BargumentCstruggle Dinteraction13A.impression BexpressionCappearance Dattitude14A.lessons BskillsCmanners Dexamples15A.what BhowCwhere Dwhy16A.practical BnaturalCgradual Dmechanical17A.minor BformalCbasic Dcasual18A.pleasing BintroducingCenjoying Damusing19A.with BonCfor Dat20A.consider BconfirmCpredict Dremember.閱讀理解(2016天津市河北區(qū)二模)I still remember the days when I was a youthful student in an engineering school.I lived a casual life，without caring about the future.I smoked，drank with friends and made girlfriends.Little did I realize that casualness would certainly lead to loss.Two years had passed and I was staring down a report card that highlighted FAIL in more than half the subjects.I didnt care，at least not till my dad found out about it.You see，I studied in India and unlike the United States where the students are expected to finance their own education，my dad financed me.Then came the day when my dad found out my habit of smoking.He lost his temper but he just told me，“Son，your allowance is cut in half from this moment on.” It hit me like a roundhouse kick from Bruce Lee.I was jolted(震搖) out of my bones！I couldnt comprehend how to pay off the debts that I had accumulated in college.I owed everybody money：the grocery store，the bars，the restaurants，my friends，ect.I was living a life filled with credit.When I came back to college，I knew if I didnt change the way I live my life I wouldnt be able to pay everybody off.So I decided to make some changes，drastic changes.I quitted smoking，cut off from my friends who led me down the wrong road，starting hanging out in libraries and reading my engineering books.One year later，I went from a miserable failure to a magna cum laude(優(yōu)等成績(jī))Life was never the same again. This incident made me know that anything is possible if you take action and do something about it，however small or large.Even today it still motivates me when I feel that Im about to lose or give up.It reminds me that I can do it!21Father decided to cut the authors allowance when he found his son .Adrank with friendsBmade girlfriendsCfailed in most subjectsDhad the habit of smoking22The author didnt care about his study until .Ahe entered the engineering schoolBhe was in heavy debt he couldnt bearChe decided to give up smokingDhis allowance was cut in half23The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means that the author .Apaid off his debt and life wasnt hard for him any moreBremoved his habits and didnt lead a casual lifeCnever hung out with his friends but study all dayDbegan to live a happy life due to his good grades24Which of the following is TRUE?AThe author did well in making good friends in the school.BThe author made great progress with the help of his friends.CStudents tend to earn money for college expenses in America.DStudents were encouraged to do parttime jobs in Indian schools.25The authors purpose of writing this article is .Ato introduce his university life to teenage readersBto encourage those lazy students to study hard at schoolCto show you can overcome any difficulty if you take actionDto call on the readers not to develop bad habits in college答案解析高考高頻單詞與短語(yǔ)識(shí)記排查跟蹤訓(xùn)練.1.introduction2.respects3.invite4.thankful 5command.6.D句意為：在會(huì)議上提出反對(duì)意見(jiàn)，你真勇敢。唉，我現(xiàn)在后悔那樣做了。regret doing.后悔做過(guò)了；regret to do遺憾要去做。7Dcall on號(hào)召；call off取消；call for要求；call at?？?車站)。由句意可知選D。8A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：這次旅行時(shí)間相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)還不舒服。你自找的。你本可以待在家里享受你的假期。You ask for it意為“你自找的”，符合句意。9C本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。forget it既可用于道歉也可用于安慰，故選C項(xiàng)。10Aforbid禁止；allow允許；follow跟隨；appreciate欣賞，感激。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)前句“你今晚不可以出去”，可知“我絕對(duì)不允許”，故答案為A。知識(shí)運(yùn)用與閱讀能力專練.完形填空語(yǔ)篇解讀 文章介紹了現(xiàn)代社會(huì)許多青少年在與人相處的時(shí)候缺乏基本的禮儀。作者通過(guò)自己教孩子餐桌禮儀的經(jīng)歷，說(shuō)明了餐桌禮儀的重要性。1Cknowledge知識(shí)；wisdom智慧；manners禮貌；intelligence智力。句意為：我的兒子基本上是跟著奶奶，禮儀方面的專家，長(zhǎng)大的，有著完美的餐桌禮儀。后面的perfect table manners是提示，故選C。2Aexpose暴露；limit限制；care關(guān)心；concern關(guān)心。be exposed to接觸；暴露于。句意為：部分原因是他在年幼時(shí)接觸到禮儀。故選A。3B learn學(xué)習(xí)；practice實(shí)踐，練習(xí)；remember記??；make使得。句意為：然而在家吃飯的時(shí)候，他不會(huì)(像往常一樣)注意禮儀。故選B。4D live??；obey遵守；react反應(yīng)；behave使守規(guī)矩。句意為：當(dāng)我出去的時(shí)候，我會(huì)守我應(yīng)當(dāng)守的規(guī)矩。故選D。5C gentle溫柔的；polite禮貌的；comfortable舒服的；kind善意的。句意為：但我在家的時(shí)候，我想要更舒服些。故選C。6Ateach教；offer提供；guide引導(dǎo)；support支持。句意為：就是在那時(shí)候，我意識(shí)到，大多數(shù)父母包括我在內(nèi)，務(wù)必教孩子在外出時(shí)恰當(dāng)?shù)亩Y儀。故選A。7Battend to照顧；bring up養(yǎng)育；care about關(guān)心；depend on依靠。句意為：他們也認(rèn)為在家養(yǎng)成了做什么事都隨意的習(xí)慣。故選B。8Aanswer回答；devotion奉獻(xiàn)；apology道歉；affection喜愛(ài)。句意為：我對(duì)他的回答是，“好的習(xí)慣與你在哪兒或你和誰(shuí)在一起無(wú)關(guān)”。故選A。9Dstrangely奇怪地；nervously緊張地；calmly平靜地；properly恰當(dāng)?shù)亍＞湟鉃椋旱?dāng)我和其他人在一起時(shí)，我表現(xiàn)得好的話，他們更會(huì)贊揚(yáng)我。故選D。10Creasonable合情合理的；important重要的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；necessary必要的。句意為：那時(shí)候我就意識(shí)到我所做的都是錯(cuò)誤的。故選C。11Aconfuse使困惑；encourage鼓勵(lì)；move感動(dòng)；please使愉悅。句意為：這使得他感到更加的困惑。根據(jù)下句“So I went on to explain that behavior”可以推測(cè)出答案選 A。12Dcompetition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；argument爭(zhēng)論；struggle斗爭(zhēng)；interaction互動(dòng)，相互作用。這里指日常生活中與別人之間的互動(dòng)。故選D。13Bimpression印象；expression表達(dá)；appearance外貌；attitude態(tài)度。句意為：這是你是誰(shuí)的一種表達(dá)。故選B。14Clesson課程，教訓(xùn)；skill技巧；manners禮貌；example例子。句意為：我所要說(shuō)的是教你