中考英語 被動語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案 外研版.doc

被動語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)設(shè)計教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1知識目標(biāo)：知道和學(xué)會使用被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)， 2能力目標(biāo)：會運用語法結(jié)構(gòu)排除一定的干擾，提高解題能力并學(xué)會分辨主、被動在中文中的區(qū)別，提高句子的正確率3德育目標(biāo)：通過練習(xí)，傳遞英語學(xué)習(xí)的重要性教學(xué)重點：被動語態(tài)各種時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)教學(xué)難點：情態(tài)動詞和助動詞的被動語態(tài)，以及如何分辯中文的句子應(yīng)采用何種語態(tài) 教學(xué)過程：（一）明確目標(biāo) （見教學(xué)目標(biāo)）（二）自主復(fù)習(xí)1.英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)： 2.當(dāng)我們不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者,或者只需強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的承受者時，要用被動語態(tài)。3.寫出被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu): _4.寫出動詞各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài) ：1).一般現(xiàn)在時：_2).一般過去時：_3).一般將來時：_4).現(xiàn)在完成時：_5).過去完成時：_6).情態(tài)動詞：_7)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：_8).過去進(jìn)行時：_（三）檢測效果一、單項選擇：( )1、- Why is the classroom so dirty? - Sorry, sir. It _ yesterday. We forgot to do it. A. didnt clean B. isnt cleaned C. wasnt cleaned( )2、-Have you heard of the movie 2012? - Yes. It _ in Hongse Theatre last winter. A. shows B. was shown C. is shown( )3、The stars _ in the daytime. A. can be seen B. can see C. cant be seen D. cant see( )4、-Have all the students known that our class will visit the factory？ - Yes, every student _ about it. A. have told B. have been told C. has told D. has been told( )5、To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _ into the river. A. neednt be thrown B. mustnt be thrown C. cant throw 二、用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6、Our room must _ (keep) clean.7、A new house _ (build) at the corner of the road next year.8、This kind of car _ (make) in Japan.9、He was seen _ (copy) others homework.10、The flowers must _ (water) often.（四）精講點撥特別注意的考點考點一：固定詞組搭配不可分開1. Dont worry. All the children by the nurses. A. are well taken of B. take good care of C. are taken good care of D. take good care2. As usual, Meihua at 6:30 this morning by her mother to get ready for school.(2006) A. has woken up B. woke up C. wakes up D. was woken up3. You must throw the broken glass away at once.(2002) The broken glass at once4. You must hand in your history homework by the weekend.(2004) Your history homework by the weekend.考點二：動詞如see, feel, watch, hear, make, let, have, help等，在主動句中其后面的不定式省to，但變成被動時，to要加上去，不能省略。 1. We saw him pick up the wallet. He up the wallet. 2. The policeman made the young woman move her car. (2003) The young woman her car by the policeman.區(qū)別：. We saw some boys playing basketball behind the house.Some boys basketball behind the house考點三：不及物動詞無被動語態(tài),?？嫉脑~有 happen/ takeplace， open/close (開業(yè)/打烊)， start/end (開始/結(jié)束). 1. Where the accident ? A. did; happen B. was; happen C. were; happen D. does; happen2. - Its time to do your homework. Yes, Mum. Ill turn off the TV as soon as the programme .(2003) A. ends B. end C. will be ended D. will end3. Great changes _ in the village since then.A. have been taken place B. took place C. have taken place 考點四：雙賓語的主動 變?yōu)楸粍訒r，任何一個賓語都可以作主語。 但是，物做主語，“人”前加to或for 1. I gave him two pens. He a new pen by me. Two pens him by me. 2. My mother bought me a watch. I a watch by my mother. A watch me by my mother. 常考的有：give、 show、pass、lend、sell、等 加介詞 to； buy, make, mend, build, cook ,sing加介詞for3. Miss White said some beautiful coat _ her in the shop. A. had shown to B. had been shown to C. had been shown D. had shown4. A nice gift _ her daughter on her last birthday. A. is given B. is given to C. was given D. was given to（五）鞏固檢測用動詞的正確形式填空Our desks and chairs _ (make) of wood. The paper of books and newspapers _ also _ (make) from wood. Even some kinds of cloth _ (make) from it. Many people _ (burn) wood to keep themselves warm in winter. Indeed, wood _ (be) important in our everyday life.Where _ wood _ (come) from? It _ (take) from trees which _(grow) in the mountains. _ you _ (know) how it _ (get) to us from the mountains?First of all, trees _(cut) down when they _(grow) big enough. Then their branches _ (cut) off, and logs _(make).These heavy logs _(put) together in different ways and _ (take) down to the foot of the mountains. Some of them _ (float使漂流) down the small rivers and others _ (carry) down on trains.Big trees _(cut) down in the mountains every year. Then young ones _ (must, plant)