英語(yǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ).doc

各種治療方法的名稱英文說(shuō)法手術(shù)治療：surgical management抗腫瘤治療：antineoplastic therapy誘導(dǎo)治療：induction therapy鞏固治療：consolidation therapy輔助治療：adjunctive therapy附加治療：additional therapy標(biāo)準(zhǔn)治療：standard therapies常規(guī)治療：conventional therapy長(zhǎng)期維持治療：long term maintence therapy靶向治療：targeted treatment分程治療：split course treatment個(gè)體化治療：individualized treatment急救治療：emergency treatment家庭保健治療：home health care交叉治療：cross-fire treatment緊急強(qiáng)化治療：acute intensive treatment經(jīng)導(dǎo)管治療：transcatheter therapy康復(fù)治療：rehabilitation management口服治療：oral medication內(nèi)科治療：medical treatment序貫治療：sequential therapy一般治療：general treatment在家治療：home treatment支持治療：Supportive treatment中西醫(yī)結(jié)合治療：combined treatment of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine激素替代治療：hormonal replacement therapy專科治療：specific treatment綜合治療：combined therapy暗示療法：suggestive therapy醫(yī)學(xué)院校和醫(yī)院相關(guān)名稱英文單詞Medical university醫(yī)科大學(xué)Medical collega醫(yī)學(xué)院Collega of pharmacy藥學(xué)院Teatch school衛(wèi)生學(xué)校Nurses （training） school護(hù)士學(xué)校Academic adviser學(xué)術(shù)顧問(wèn)Chancellor （president）校長(zhǎng)Dean院長(zhǎng)Director主任Department chairman （head）系主任Assistant助教Coach輔導(dǎo)員Tutor （Counselor）導(dǎo)師Faculty全體教員Founder創(chuàng)辦人Lecturer講師Monitor班長(zhǎng)Professor教授Research fellow研究員School physician校醫(yī)Graduate student研究生Anesthetist麻醉醫(yī)生Dentist牙科醫(yī)生Dermatologist皮膚科醫(yī)生Dietician營(yíng)養(yǎng)師Family doctor家庭醫(yī)生Doctor of traditional Chinese medicine中醫(yī)師Gynecologist婦科醫(yī)生Obstetrician產(chǎn)科醫(yī)生Oculist眼科醫(yī)生Oncologist腫瘤科醫(yī)生Pediatrician兒科醫(yī)生ENT doctor五官科醫(yī)生Internist （Physician）內(nèi)科醫(yī)生Surgeon外科醫(yī)生Cardiologist心血管病醫(yī)生Urologist泌尿科醫(yī)生Radiographer放射科技師Radiologist放射科醫(yī)生Cardiac surgeon胸外科醫(yī)生 Plastic surgeon整形外科醫(yī)生Midwife接生員Resident住院醫(yī)生Chief resident總住院醫(yī)師Attending （physician in charge）主治醫(yī)生 Specialist專家Pharmacist藥劑師Technician技師Intern實(shí)習(xí)生Head nurse護(hù)士長(zhǎng)Nurse護(hù)士Bechelor學(xué)士Master碩士Doctor博士Auditorium大禮堂Meeting room （Reference hall）會(huì)議室Parking Lot （shed）停車處（棚）Broadcasting station廣播站Administration building行政大樓Office building辦公大樓Classroom （Teaching） building教學(xué)大樓Bulletin board布告欄Campus校園Canteen （Dining room）食堂Classroom教室Dormitory宿舍English corner英語(yǔ)角Gymnasium體操房Infirmary醫(yī)務(wù)室Central laboratory中心實(shí)驗(yàn)室Lavatory （Toilet,Water-closet）廁所Lecture theatre階梯教室Library圖書館News stall報(bào)亭Accounting office財(cái)務(wù)室Deans office教務(wù)處Foreign affairs office外事處General affairs office總務(wù)處Medical education office醫(yī)教處Personnel office人事處President office校長(zhǎng)辦公室Reception office接待室Registration office報(bào)到處Teaching and research office教研室Platform講臺(tái)Playground運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)Boiler room鍋爐房Janitors room傳達(dá)室Mail room收發(fā)室Reference room資料室Projection room放映室Reading room閱覽室Swimming pool游泳池Snack bar小吃部檢驗(yàn)醫(yī)學(xué)詞匯血常規(guī)英文縮寫 英文全稱 中文全稱WBC white blood cell count 白細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)GR% granulocyte 中性粒細(xì)胞百分比LY% lymphocyte 淋巴細(xì)胞百分比MID% 中值細(xì)胞百分比EOS% eosimophil 嗜酸性粒細(xì)胞百分比AL% allergy lymphocyte 變異淋巴細(xì)胞百分比ST% 中性桿狀粒細(xì)胞百分比RBC red blood cell 紅細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)HGB hemoglobin 血紅蛋白HCT hematocrit 紅細(xì)胞比積MCV mean corpusular volume 平均紅細(xì)胞體積MCH mean corpusular hemoglobin 平均紅細(xì)胞血紅蛋白含量MCHC mean corpusular hemoglobin concerntration 平均紅細(xì)胞血紅蛋白濃度RDW red blood cell volume distribution width 紅細(xì)胞分布寬度變異PLT/BPC platelet count/blood platelet count 血小板計(jì)數(shù)MPV mean platelet volume 平均血小板體積PCT plateletocrit 血小板比積PDW platelet distribution width 血小板分布寬度大小便常規(guī)英文縮寫 英文全稱 中文全稱PH acidity 酸堿度NIT nitrite 亞硝酸鹽GLU glucose 尿糖SG specific gravity 比重PRO protein 尿蛋白BLD blood 隱血BIL bilirubin 尿膽紅素URO urobilinogen 尿膽原WBC white blood cell 白細(xì)胞addish計(jì)數(shù) addish count 艾迪氏計(jì)數(shù)/HP high power objective 每高倍視野/LP low power objective 每低倍視野OB occult blood test 大便隱血試驗(yàn)體液常規(guī)英文縮寫 英文全稱 中文全稱CSF cerebrospinal 腦積夜Pandy pandy 龐氏試驗(yàn)生化檢驗(yàn)英文縮寫 英文全稱 中文全稱TB total bilirubin 總膽紅素DB direct bilirubin 直接膽紅素TP total protein 總蛋白ALB albumin 白蛋白GLOB globulin 球蛋白UREA urea 尿素CREA creatinine 肌肝UA uric acid 尿酸GLU glucose 血糖ALT alanine amiotransferase 丙氨酸氨基轉(zhuǎn)移酶AST aspartate aminotransferase 門冬氨酸氨基轉(zhuǎn)移酶GGT -glutamyl transpeptadase 谷氨酰轉(zhuǎn)肽酶CK creatine kinase 肌酸肌酶CK-MB creatine kinase-MB 肌酸肌酶同工酶LDH lactate dehydrogenase 乳酸脫氫酶-HBD -hydroxybutyric dehydrogenase 羥丁酸脫氫酶AMY serum amylase 血淀粉酶TG triglyceride 肝油三脂CHOL cholesterol 膽固醇HDL-c high-density lipoprotein cholesterol 高密度脂蛋白LDL-c low-density lipoprotein cholesterol 低密度脂蛋白VLDL very low-density lipoprotein 極低密度脂蛋白Ca serum calcium 鈣Mg serum magnesium 鎂IP inorganic phosphate 無(wú)機(jī)磷ALP alkaline phosphatase 堿性磷酸酶TBA total biliary acid 總膽汁酸ASO antistreptolysin 抗鏈球菌溶血素Oa-AG aacid glycoprotein a酸性糖蛋白CRP C-reactive protein C反應(yīng)蛋白R(shí)F rheumatoid factor 類風(fēng)濕因子MTP mili-total protein 微量蛋白IgG immunoglobin G 免疫球蛋白GIgA immunoglobin A 免疫球蛋白AIgM immunoglobin M 免疫球蛋白MC3 complement C3 補(bǔ)體C3C4 complement C4 補(bǔ)體C4cTNT troponin T 肌鈣蛋白TMYOG myoglobin 肌紅蛋白電解質(zhì)英文縮寫 英文全稱 中文全稱Na sodium 鈉K kalium 鉀Cl chloride 氯Ga calcium 鈣Mg magnesium 鎂乙肝標(biāo)志物英文縮寫 英文全稱 中文全稱HBV hepatitis B virus 乙肝病毒HBsAg hepatitis B surface antigen 乙肝表面抗原HBsAb antibody to hepatitis surface antigen 乙肝表面抗體HBcAg hepatitis B core antigen 乙肝核心抗原HBcAb antibody to hepatitis B core antigen 乙肝核心抗體HBeAg hepatitis B e-antigen 乙肝e抗原HBeAb antibody to hepatitis B e-antigen 乙肝e抗體ELISA enzymelinked immunosorbentassy 酶聯(lián)免疫吸附試驗(yàn)HAV hepatitis A virus 甲肝病毒HCV hepatitis C virus 丙肝病毒輸血免疫全套英文縮寫 英文全稱 中文全稱HBV hepatitis B virus 乙型肝炎病毒HCV hepatitis C virus 丙型肝炎病毒TP treponema pallidum 梅毒螺旋體HIV human immunodeficiency virus 人類免疫缺陷病毒簡(jiǎn)明病歷手冊(cè)（英漢對(duì)照）第一章 病人身份Identification Name 姓名 Sex 性別 Age 年齡 Occupation 職業(yè) Date of birth 出生日期 Marriage （Marital status） 婚姻 Race 民族 Place of birth (Birth place) 籍貫 Identification No.(code of ID card No.) 身份證號(hào)碼 Department of work and TEL. No. (Unit and Business phone No.) 工作單位及電話 Home address and phone No. 家庭住址及電話 Post code 郵政編碼 Person to notify (Correspondent) and phone No. 聯(lián)系人及電話 Source (Complainer;offerer;supplier;provider) of history 病史陳術(shù)者 Reliability of history 病史可靠程試 Medical security (Type of payment) 醫(yī)療費(fèi)用 Type of admission (Patient condition) 住院類別（入院時(shí)病情） Medical record No. 病歷號(hào) Clinic diagnosis 門診診斷 Date of admission (admission date) 入院日期 Date of record 記錄日期1、年齡的表示方法（以36歲為例）36 years old (y/o)Age 3636 year-oldThe age of 3636 years of age2、性別的表示方法 Male, 男性 Female, 女性3、職業(yè)的表示方法工人Worker 退休工作Retired worker農(nóng)民Farmer (peasant) 干部Leader (cadre)行政人員administrative personnel (staff)職員staff member 商人Trader (Businessman)教師Teacher 學(xué)生Student 醫(yī)生Doctor藥劑師Pharmacist護(hù)士Nurse 軍人Soldier 警察Policeman工程師Engineer 技術(shù)員Technician 家政人員Housekeeper家庭主婦Housewife 營(yíng)業(yè)員Assistant服務(wù)員Attendant售票員Conductor4、民族的表示方法 漢Han 回Hui 蒙Meng 藏Tibetan朝鮮Korean美國(guó)人American 日本人Japanese 英國(guó)人Britisher5、醫(yī)療費(fèi)用的表示方法 Self pay (Individual medical care) 自費(fèi) Government insruance (Public medical care) 公費(fèi) Insurance 保險(xiǎn) Local insurance 本地醫(yī)保 Non-local in surance 外地醫(yī)保 Labor protestion care 勞保6、婚姻狀況的表示方法 Married 已婚 Single (Unmarried) 未婚 Diverced 離婚 Widow 寡婦 Widower 鰥夫7、病史可靠程度的表示方法 Reliable 可靠 Unreliable 不可靠 Not entirely 不完全可靠 Unobtainable 無(wú)法獲得8、住址的表示方法NO.3,Qing Chun Road East,Hangzhou, Zhejiang 浙江省杭州市慶春東路3號(hào)XinDong Cun, Cheng Guan Town, Zhu Ji municipality, zhejiang province. 浙江省諸暨市（縣）城關(guān)鎮(zhèn)新東村9、病史陳述者的表示方法 Patient himself (herself) 患者本人 Her husband 患者的丈夫 His wife 患者的妻子 Patients colleague 患者的同事 Patients neighbor 患者的鄰居 Patients Kin (Mother; Son; daughter;brother;Sister) 患者的親屬(父親、母親、兒子、女兒、兄弟、姐妹) Taximan 出租車司機(jī) Traffic police 交通警察10、日期的表示方法2002年10月1日10-1-2002(10/1/2002; Oct.1,2002; Oct.lst,2002)(美國(guó))2002年10月1日1-10-2002(1/10/2002; 1 Oct.,2002; 1st of Oct.,2002) (英國(guó))11、住院類別的表示方法 Emergent (Emergency call) 急診 Urgent 危重 Elective (General) 一般（普通）12、入院時(shí)病情的表示方法 Stable 穩(wěn)定 Unstable 不穩(wěn)定 Relative stable 相對(duì)穩(wěn)定 Critical (Imminent) 危重 Fair (General) 一般醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)縮寫一覽表aa.-of each各Ab.-antibody抗體abd.-abdomen腹部ABG-arterial blood gas動(dòng)脈血?dú)鈇bn.-abnormal異常ABp-arterial blood pressure動(dòng)脈壓Abs.-absent無(wú)abstr.-abstract摘要a.c.-before meals飯前Ach.-actylcholine乙酰膽堿ACH.-adrenal cortical hormone腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素ACT.-active coagulative time活化凝血時(shí)間ACTH.-adrenocorticotripic促腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素ad.(add.)-adde加ad effect.-ad effectum 直到有效ADH.-antidiuretic hormone抗利尿激素ad lib-at liesure隨意adm.(admin)-adminstration給藥ad us est.-for external use外用af.-atrial fibrillation房顫aF.-atrial flutter房撲A/G ratio.-albumin-globulin ratio白-球蛋白比AIDS.-acquired immune deficiency syndrome愛滋病al.-left ear左耳alb.-albumin白蛋白AM.-before noon上午amb.-ambulance救護(hù)車amp.(ampul)-ampoule安瓿ANA.-anesthesia麻醉anal.-analgesic鎮(zhèn)痛藥ap.-before dinner飯前appr.(approx.)-approximately 大約AR.-aortic regurgitation主閉AS.-aortic stenosis主狹ASA.-aspirin阿斯匹林ASD.-atrial septal defect房缺AST.-aspartate transaminase谷草轉(zhuǎn)氨酶atm.(atmos.)-atomsphere大氣壓ATS.-antitetanic serum抗破傷風(fēng)血清av.-average平均Ba.-Barium鋇BBT.-basal body temperature基礎(chǔ)體溫BCG.-bacille Calmette- Guerin卡介苗biblio.-biliography參考文獻(xiàn)bid.-twice a day每日二次b.m.-basal metabolism基礎(chǔ)代謝Bp.-blood pressure血壓bpm-baets per minute次/分BS.-blood sugar血糖BW.-body weight體重C.- centigrade攝氏溫度計(jì)CA.-carcinoma癌Cal.-cancer癌Cal. calorie卡Cap. capsule囊C.B.C-complete blood count血常規(guī)CC.-chief complaint主訴CC. list.-critical condition list病危通知單CCU.- Coronary care unit冠心病監(jiān)護(hù)室CD.-caesarean delivered剖腹產(chǎn)CDC.-calculated date of confinement預(yù)產(chǎn)期CEA.-carcinoembryonic antigen癌胚抗原CG.-control group對(duì)照組CK.-creatine kinase肌酸激酶Cl.-centilitre毫開cm.-centimetre毫米CNS.-central nervous system中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)Co.-compound復(fù)方contra.-contraindicated禁忌CT.- computerized tomography計(jì)算機(jī)斷層掃描C.V-curriculum vitae簡(jiǎn)歷DBp-diastolic blood pressure舒張壓DD.- differential diagnosis鑒別診斷dept.-department科diag.-diagonsis診斷DIC-disseminate intravascular coagulation彌漫性血管內(nèi)凝血dl.-deciliter分升DM.-diabetic mellitus糖尿病DM.-diastolic murmur舒張期雜音D.O.A-dead on arrival到達(dá)時(shí)已死亡DOB.-date of birth出生日期Dr.-doctor醫(yī)生DIW.-dextrose in water葡萄糖液D-5-W,-5% dextrose in water5%葡萄糖液DU-duodenal ulcer十二指腸潰瘍ECG.(EKG.)- electrocardiograph心電圖ECHO .-echogram超聲EDD.(EDC)-expected date of delivery (confinement)預(yù)產(chǎn)期ENT. ears, nose and throat五官科EMG. electromyogram肌電圖ER. emergency room急診室et al.-and elsewhere等等etc. and so forth等等F.(Fahr.)-Fahrenheit 華氏F- Female女性F.B.S.- fasting blood sugar空腹血糖FDP.-fibrinogen degradation products纖維蛋白原降解產(chǎn)物FFA. free fatty acid游離脂肪酸FUO. fever of unknown origin不明原因發(fā)熱FX. fracture 骨折GH. growth hormone生長(zhǎng)素GI.- gastrointestinal消化GITS. gastrointestinal therapy system胃腸治療系統(tǒng)gtt. drops滴GU.- gastric ulcer胃潰瘍Hb. hemoglobin血紅蛋白HBp.-high blood pressure高血壓HCG. human choroionic gonadotropic hormone人絨毛膜促性腺激素HDL.- high density lipoprotein高密度脂蛋白HR.-heart rate心率ht.-height身高HTN.-hypertension高血壓Hx.-history 病歷Hypo.-hypodermic injection皮下注射IABP.-intra aortic balloon pacing主動(dòng)脈內(nèi)囊反搏I(xiàn)/O.-intake and output 進(jìn)出量ICU. intensive care unit重癥監(jiān)護(hù)病房ie. that is 即Ig. immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白Im. iutramuscular肌內(nèi)的INH.- inhalation吸入INH.- isoniazid異煙肼Inj.- injection注射Int.- intern實(shí)習(xí)生IP.- in-patient住院病入Iu.- international unit國(guó)防單位IV.-intravenously靜脈內(nèi)J.- joule焦耳K.U.B- Kidney,ureter and bladder腎、輸尿管和膀胱LBp.-low blood pressure 低血壓LC. laparoscopic cholecystectomy腹腔鏡膽囊切除術(shù)LDL.-Low density lipoprotein低密度脂蛋白Liq. liquid液體LMP.- last menstrual period未次月經(jīng)LP. lumbar puncture腰穿M. male男性MCD.-mean corpuscular diameter平均紅細(xì)胞直徑MCH.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin平均紅細(xì)胞血紅蛋白量MCHC.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration平均紅細(xì)胞血紅蛋白濃度MCV.-mean corpuscular volume平均紅細(xì)胞體積MI.-myocardial infarction心梗min.-minute分mixt。 mixture合劑mmHg.- millimeters of mercury毫米汞柱MRI.- magnetic resonance image核磁共振MS.- mitral stenosis二尖瓣狹窄N/V.-nausea and vomiting惡心嘔吐N.B note bene 注意NE.- norepinephrine 去甲腎上腺炎neg.- negative陰性的NIDDM.- non-insulin-dependent diabetis mellitusII型糖尿病norm.- normal正常的NPN.-non-protein nitrogen非蛋白氮NPO.- non-peros禁食NS. normal saline生理鹽水OB.- obstetrics 產(chǎn)科學(xué)OGTT.- oral glucose tolerance test口服糖耐量試驗(yàn)OP.- out-patient門診病人O