中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日英文介紹PPT幻燈片課件

Chinesetraditionalfestivals SpringFestival 春節(jié) TheLanternFestival 元宵節(jié) Tomb sweepingDay 清明節(jié) Thedragonboatfestival 端午節(jié) Mid AutumnDay 中秋節(jié) 1 Value SignificanceChinesetraditionalfestivalswhichbelongtoatradtionalcustomaryculturerootedinthefarmingcultureinancientChina 中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日作為一種行為層面的傳統(tǒng)文化 根植于中國(guó)古代農(nóng)耕文化 Allthefestivalscontaintheiruniqueculturalconnotations reflectthestrongcohesionandvitalityofthecultureinthelonghistoricaldevelopment 在長(zhǎng)期的流傳過(guò)程中形成了自身獨(dú)特的文化內(nèi)涵 體現(xiàn)了強(qiáng)大的文化凝聚力與生命力 Theyaresometimesevenrelatedtotheculturalspiritandnationalspirit 有時(shí)甚至與文化精神 民族精神相聯(lián)系 andshouldplayimportantrolesinthedevelopmentofsociety 在社會(huì)發(fā)展過(guò)程中具有非常重要的作用 2 SpringFestivalTheSpringFestivalisknownasthemostimportantFestivalinChina 春節(jié)被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)最重要的節(jié)日 Duringtheholiday peoplegobacktohometownfromeverywherenomatterhowfarthedistanceis 節(jié)日期間 人們無(wú)論距離有多遠(yuǎn)都會(huì)趕回家鄉(xiāng) TheypreparevariousdeliciousfoodandpresentsfortheSpringFestivalEve 春節(jié)前夕人們會(huì)準(zhǔn)備各種各樣的美食和禮物 ChinesewillhaveahappyfamilyunionintheSpringFestivalEve theybelievethat stheenddayoflastyearandtheywillstayupforgoodluckuntilthefirstdayofnextyear 中國(guó)人在除夕夜都會(huì)跟親人聚會(huì) 他們相信會(huì)把最后一天的好運(yùn)持續(xù)到第二年 3 SpringFestivalisalsothehappiesttimeforchildren becausetheycangetredenvelopecontainingmoneyasagiftfromtheelder 春節(jié)也是孩子們的快樂(lè)時(shí)光 因?yàn)樗麄兛梢詮拈L(zhǎng)輩那里收到壓歲錢 DuringtheSpringFestival anyunfortunatewordcannotbeheardbecauseitwillmakepeopleupsetandunhappy 春節(jié)期間任何不吉利的語(yǔ)言都不會(huì)聽(tīng)到 因?yàn)槟菚?huì)讓人心煩意亂 Peoplealsomakeuseofthisholidaytovisittheirrelativesandbringthemsomepresentsandwell wishing 人們也會(huì)在節(jié)日期間帶著禮物和祝愿去探訪親屬 4 TheLanternFestival 元宵節(jié) TheLanternFestivalisJanuary15onthelunarcalendar ThelunarJanuaryisthefirstmonthofayearand15thisthefirstdayoffullmoon 元宵節(jié)是在農(nóng)歷一月十五日 農(nóng)歷一月是指一年的第一個(gè)月 十五日是指滿月的第一天 DuringLanternFestival peoplegoalongthestreettowatchlanternsandchildrenlighttheirownsmalllanternsforsomefun 元宵節(jié)期間 人們會(huì)原則街道看燈籠 孩子們會(huì)點(diǎn)著他們的小燈籠玩 Thebiggestandmostbeautifullanternisthedragonlantern whichlookslikeaflyingdragon heldbyseveralyoungguys 龍燈籠是最大最漂亮的燈籠 由幾個(gè)年輕小伙子來(lái)舞 看起來(lái)就像一條飛龍 5 Tomb sweepingDay 清明節(jié) Tomb sweepingDayisanancientfestivalinspring alsocalledQingMingFestival 掃墓節(jié)是在春季里的一個(gè)古老節(jié)日 又稱清明節(jié) InancientChina theemperorworshippedheavenandearthinordertoblessforharvest Peopleworshippedtheirancestorswithsacrificeandshowedtheirmissingforancestors 在中國(guó)古代 君主拜天地來(lái)祈求風(fēng)調(diào)雨順 用供奉來(lái)表達(dá)對(duì)祖先的尊敬和懷念 6 清明時(shí)節(jié)雨紛紛 路上行人欲斷魂 借問(wèn)酒家何處有 牧童遙指杏花村 QingMingDuMu TangDynasty QingMingusuallycomeswithrainydaysPassengersonthewayarefullofsorenessIaskaBuffaloboyfortaverntoreleasemysadnessHepointstothevillagecoveredbyapricotblossoms 7 8 9 10 11 Mid AutumnDay 中秋節(jié) Mid autumnDayisAugust15thonlunarcalendar Accordingtohistoryrecords ChineseemperorhastraditionthatworshiptheSuninspringandworshiptheMooninautumn Asaugust15thisexactlythemiddleofautumn soitiscalledMid AutumnDay 中秋節(jié)是在陰歷8月15th 根據(jù)歷史記載 中國(guó)皇帝有在春天和秋天崇拜太陽(yáng)和月亮的傳統(tǒng) 8月15th正是秋季的中期 所以被稱為中秋節(jié) ThetraditionalfoodofMid AutumnDayisMooncake aroundbakedcakewithfillingsinit Theroundshapeofmooncakerepresentsfamilyreunion InthenightofMid AutumnDay everyfamilyhasmooncakeandwatchesthemoon 中秋節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)食物是月餅 圓烤蛋糕內(nèi)有餡料 圓形的月餅的代表全家團(tuán)圓的日子 在中秋之夜天 每個(gè)家庭都會(huì)吃月餅賞月亮 12 OnemostfamousstoryisChang eflyingtothemoon Thousandsofyearsago therewere9sunsinthesky manypeoplefelttoohottolive AyoungmancalledYiwasbraveenoughandshot8sunstothegroundandsavedpeople OnedayYigotapotionofelixirfromQueenMotherandgavehiswifeChang etokeep AmannamedPengMengknewabou