UNIT 1 FRIENDSHIP 練習(xí)與解析.doc

Unit 1 Friendship 練習(xí)與解析 單項(xiàng)填空（每小題1分，共15分） 21Lets keep to our points or we _ a conclusion.A. will never come to B. have never come toC. never come to D. never came to解析：come to / reach / make a conclusion都可以形成搭配，但通過上半句的祈使句可以看出，后面該用一般將來時(shí)。答案：A22You can read any book on the bookshelf, but you will have to _ the books when you have finished reading them.A. put on B. put away C. put off D. put back解析：A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：穿上；收拾；推遲；放回。另外，put away還可譯為“把送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄”。該題題干的意思是“讀完書后，你要把書放回到書架上”，所以D項(xiàng)符合題意。答案：D23When he came into the dinning hall, nobody said hello to him. So he felt _.（Which of the following is not right?）A. upset B. ignored C. calmed D. unhappy解析：A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)作系動(dòng)詞felt的表語(yǔ)，分別可譯為：感覺尷尬；感覺被忽視；感覺安慰；感覺不高興。所以C項(xiàng)的意思與題意相反。答案：C24Anns family _ for two years _ they were discovered.A. hid away; beforeB. were hiding；beforeC. hid away; asD. were hiding; as解析：該句的第二個(gè)空，只能用before，因?yàn)閍s表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。前一個(gè)空可以用過去完成時(shí)，但hide是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，過去時(shí)也可以和一段時(shí)間連用。答案：A 25In the class of the computer information, there werent enough computers for every student, so we _.A. had got to save B. had to separateC. had to shareD. had got to divide解析：save的意思是“儲(chǔ)存，積蓄，節(jié)省”，而separate和divide則指把個(gè)體或整體分成幾個(gè)部分。此處share是“共用，分享”的意思，符合題干的語(yǔ)境。答案：C26The old man was deep in thought, _ the sky.A. looking outB. looking out intoC. looking to D. looking at解析：look out的意思是“小心，注意”；look to應(yīng)指朝某個(gè)方向看；look at應(yīng)指看到一點(diǎn)。look into則指朝某一空間里面看，如：look into the sky / room / mirror。答案：B27When Annes family were in the _ place they were _ about their safety.A. hiding; worryB. hidden；worriedC. hiding; worried D. hide; worried解析：hiding修飾place屬于動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)，be worried about意思是“為擔(dān)心”。答案：28Can you deal with the trouble that you have _ the experiment?A. doing B. to do C. done D. do解析：此句中有個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為trouble。根據(jù)have trouble（in）doing sth.可得到答案。答案：A29When we came to the classroom on the first day, it was so dirty that we started _ at once.A. cleaningB. clearing up C. clearing away D. clearing off解析：A項(xiàng)需帶賓語(yǔ)，C、D兩項(xiàng)的意思是“清理走”“清理掉”，需帶賓語(yǔ)。B項(xiàng)可不帶賓語(yǔ)，意思為“清理、打掃”，符合題意。答案：B30It is said that visitors may feel _ when you come to the islands of Hawaii because the people there are very friendly.A. at home B. in home C. homesick D. homeless解析：根據(jù)后面的原因，可以判斷答案，feel at home意思是“感覺隨便，放松”。答案：A31 Its late. I have got to leave now. OK. _.A. Thank you B. Dont worryC. Im sorry for itD. Take care解析：根據(jù)上下句的語(yǔ)境可得答案。Take care意思為“小心”。答案：D32He said that his bike _ stolen and he _ telephone the police.A. was; would have toB. has; will have toC. has been; will have got to D. had been; would have to解析：此句是間接引語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用過去的時(shí)態(tài)，另外，have to和have got to的意思是一樣的。所以答案為D。答案：D33So careless _ that his experiment was a big failure.A. he was B. was he C. he became D. became he解析：當(dāng)so that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，so放在句子開頭時(shí)，句子倒裝。答案：B34While _ the dog, you should take care not to _. Otherwise, it may be dangerous to strangers.A. walking; get loose B. walk; be looseC. walking for; get it loose D. training; get it run解析：此句考查兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)，walk the dog意思是“遛狗”；get loose意思是“松開”。答案：A35_ get a better score, she has been studying hard all day.A. So as to B. In order to C. So thatD. In order that解析：該空白應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)而不是從句，盡管in order to和so as to同義，但so as to不能放在句首，故答案為B。答案：B完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）As Christmas is coming, there are presents to be bought, cards to be sent, rooms to be cleaned. Parents are with difficult jobs of hiding presents from curious young children. If the gifts are large, this is sometimes a real On Christmas Eve, young children find the almost unbearable（難以忍受的）. They are between the wish to go to bed early so that Father Christmas will bring their presents quickly and the wish to up late so that they will not the fun. The wish for gifts usually proves stronger. But though children go to bed early, they often lie for a long time, hoping to get a short look at Father Christmas.Last Christmas, my wife and I managed to hide a few large presents in the storeroom. I feared the moment when my son, Jimmy, would me where that new bike had come from, but he did not see it.On Christmas Eve, it took the children hours to go to sleep. It must have been nearly when my wife and I went quietly into their room and began stockings. Then I pushed in the I bought for Jimmy and left it beside the Christmas tree. We knew we would not get sleep that night, for the children were to get up early. At about five oclock the next morning, we were woken by loud sounds coming from the childrens room they were shouting excitedly! I had time to get out of bed, young Jimmy came into the room on his new bike, and his sister, Mary, close behind pushing her new baby carriage. Even the baby arrived, he moved the hands and knees into the room dragging a large balloon behind him. Suddenly it burst. That woke up completely. The day had really begun with a bang（巨響）.36A. faced B. met C. filled D. pleased解析：be faced with意思是“面對(duì)”；B項(xiàng)met with不能用被動(dòng)式；C項(xiàng)be filled with意思“裝滿”；D項(xiàng)be pleased with意思是“對(duì)滿意”。答案：A37A. questionB. matterC. problemD. business解析：此處的problem意思是“困難，難解決的事”。答案：C38A. joy B. excitementC. presents D. parents解析：根據(jù)后面的詞unbearable（難以忍受的）可以判斷答案應(yīng)該是excitement。答案：B39A. pulledB. dividedC. separated D. torn解析：divide是指把一個(gè)整體分成部分；separate是指把個(gè)體分開。這里應(yīng)把每個(gè)孩子的情感看成一個(gè)整體，所以用divide。答案：B40A. get B. stayC. standD. wake解析：stay up late意思是“熬夜很晚”，和后面的hoping to see Father Christmas相對(duì)應(yīng)。答案：B41A. loseB. break C. miss D. leave解析：miss the fun是“錯(cuò)過趣事”，其余幾個(gè)詞不能構(gòu)成搭配。答案：C42A. awakeB. wakeC. asleepD. sleep解析：lie awake（躺在床上不睡）和前邊的stay up late是一致的。答案：A43A. hopefully B. busilyC. gladlyD. successfully解析：根據(jù)圣誕節(jié)的氣氛和上下文語(yǔ)境，此處應(yīng)填busily（忙碌地）。答案：B44A. answer B. tell C. ask D. search解析：根據(jù)上下文很容易看出答案。答案：C45A. sadly B. unluckilyC. possibly D. fortunately解析：為了給圣誕節(jié)增添樂趣，父母在放禮物時(shí)都不想讓孩子看見，所以此處用fortunately。答案：D46A. morningB. midnightC. evening D. daybreak解析：根據(jù)上文可以看出孩子睡著時(shí)應(yīng)是midnight。答案：B47A. fillingB. sewingC. mending D. preparing解析：圣誕節(jié)時(shí)，父母習(xí)慣于把小禮物裝到孩子新買的襪子里，所以用filling。答案：A48A. present B. stocking C. bike D. tree解析：通過push一詞以及下文提示可以判斷答案為C項(xiàng)。答案：C49A. 1ittle B. someC. enough D. much解析：圣誕除夕，做父母的不但不能睡足夠的覺，而且應(yīng)該說睡很少的覺。所以應(yīng)選擇D項(xiàng)。答案：D50A. sorry B. sureC. glad D. eager解析：通過上下文對(duì)孩子心理的分析，可以判斷孩子們一定起得很早，所以用sure。答案：B51A. BeforeB. After C. UntilD. Since解析：此處Before的意思是“沒就”，正好符合題意。答案：A52A. running B. laughing C. shouting D. riding解析：根據(jù)句中on his new bike可以判斷，空白處應(yīng)填riding，這里是現(xiàn)在分詞作方式狀語(yǔ)。答案：D53A. walkedB. movedC. followedD. jumped解析：followed是“緊隨其后”的意思。答案：C54A. withB. onC. over D. by解析：根據(jù)stand on ones feet，kneel on ones knees可以知道此空應(yīng)填on。意思是嬰兒用手和膝蓋爬。答案：B55A. himB. herC. meD. us解析：此處us指夫婦兩人。答案：D閱讀理解（每小題2分，共40分）AThe nervous-looking（緊張不安地）young man had waited for a few moments outside the jewelers shop before he got en ough courage（勇氣）to enterHe was warmly greeted by a young assistant. James felt a rush blood to his face as he explained he would bring in his future wife to choose a birthday presentThe assistant listened carefully and told him hed better buy a necklace. He wasnt used to buying jewelry and was a little worried about overspending. After some discussion as to reasonable price and type（類型）, the assistant showed him dozens of necklaces and helped him to choose. At last James chose one and left the shop promising to return at five oclock. When, half an hour later, James did return to the shop with his future wife, Laura, the assistant acted as if she had never seen him before. When she was asked to show them some necklaces, she first brought out some inexpensive ones for them to choose and then gave them the one she had prepared. A choice was soon made and they went away, satisfied. James would certainly come back to buy what he wanted when he got married.56A good title（題目）for this passage is _.A. A Clever AssistantB. Buying a Birthday PresentC. How to Choose a NecklaceD. A Brave Young Man解析：該文主要表現(xiàn)了售貨員的聰明機(jī)智和善解人意，所以題目應(yīng)為A Clever Assistant。答案：A57The word overspending in this passage means _.A. spending too much moneyB. spending too much timeC. spending more time than be plannedD. spending too much time and too much money解析：over和很多動(dòng)詞可以構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞，意思是“超過，超出（范圍、要求）等”。此處，overspend意思是花太多的錢。答案：A58When James told the assistant why he wanted to buy a present, his face_.A. turned paleB. turned redC. turned yellowD. turned black解析：通過上下文可以看出，這位年輕人在表達(dá)他買禮物的意圖時(shí)，感到很難為情，為自己沒錢感到害羞，所以答案B。答案：B59James would come back to buy what he wanted because _.A. the assistant knew how to satisfy the people who came to buy thingsB. the necklace was goodC. Laura liked the necklaceD. the assistant who served James was very beautiful解析：本文的主題就是表現(xiàn)售貨員的機(jī)智，售貨員既能使James的未婚妻滿意，又能使James不花太多的錢。所以答案為A。答案：ABIf you have to miss a meal a day（or if you want to do so）, which meal will cause you fewest health problems if you dont eat it? If you have to make a decision of this type, most people（especially very busy people）will choose to skip breakfast.However, many experts in the field of health consider breakfast（the meal which break you fast and which started the night before）to be the most important meal of the day. If we eat a good breakfast, they say, we will have the energy and nutrients（營(yíng)養(yǎng)）we need to begin our working day with vigor（活力）and hopeful with good honor. However, many people skip breakfast or substitute（代替）a donut or a cup of coffee for a well-balanced meal. What happens if we ignore the importance of breakfast?One recent study conducted in the United States tested a large number of people. Participants（參加者）included both males and females who ranged in age from 12 to 83. During the experiments, these people were given a variety of breakfasts, and sometimes, they have to skip breakfast completely. Special tests, including blood tests and endurance（耐力）tests, were set up to analyze（分析）how well the participants bodies functioned when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast.The results showed that if a person eats an adequate breakfast, she will work more efficiently and more productively than if he or she skips breakfast or eats a very poor breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a persons work involves mental activities. The study showed that if schoolchildren eat fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, they will learn more quickly and will be able to concentrate（集中）on their lessons for a longer period of time than if their breakfast is inadequate.The study also showed that contrary to what people believe. If you skip breakfast, you will not lose weight. This is because people become so hungry if they skip breakfast that they eat too much for lunch and end up gaining weight instead of losing. So remember, if you want to lose weight, skipping breakfast will not help you. You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.60Many experts in the field of health think _A. that missing lunch and supper has no effect on the health at allB. that most people should skip breakfastC. that skip one meal a day is no good for ones healthD. that breakfast is most important in the working day解析：本文的主題就是說明早餐的重要性，而沒有談到午飯和晚飯的有關(guān)情況，只是提到，午飯和晚飯少吃一些可以起到減肥的效果，所以答案為D。答案：D61The study showed that if school-children _ before going to school, they will learn more efficiently.A. eat eggs and coffeeB. have adequate breakfastC. just eat fruit and milkD. skip breakfast altogether解析：通過短文可以看出，早飯應(yīng)給學(xué)生提供足夠的營(yíng)養(yǎng)，而不局限于吃什么，所以答案為B。答案：B62We can safely say _.A. if you skip breakfast, you will not lose weight at allB. if you skip breakfast, you wont eat much for lunch eitherC. skipping breakfast does a lot of harmD. skipping breakfast will help lose weight解析：此題的干擾項(xiàng)為C，本文只是說明不吃早餐對(duì)工作或精力有影響，沒有談到有很多危害，該選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)氣太肯定。而不吃早餐不但不能減肥而且容易發(fā)胖，這是已經(jīng)證明了的，所以答案為A。答案：A63If a person always skips breakfast, he or sheA. will lose weight beyond expectationB. will easily put his or her heart into the work or studyC. might suffer from some diseasesD. will gain weight even if he or she has a large supper or lunch解析：A、B項(xiàng)的意思正好和短文表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)相反；D項(xiàng)中的even if從句部分的意思和短文內(nèi)容不一致。C項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容盡管觀點(diǎn)沒有證實(shí)，但其中用了might表猜測(cè)，所以是正確的。答案：CCFor a long time being happy was considered something that just happened, and there was nothing special about it. Now we know that getting along with other people is something that we can work at. It is possible to act in such a way that other people will like us better. One way is being unselfish, not wanting everything from our friends. Another way is to look for good points, not bad ones in other people. It is surprising how successful his treasure hunt can be.You dont have to be spineless（無脊椎的）in order to be popular, in fact, you will be liked and respected if you are not afraid to stand up for your rights. But do it politely and pleasantly. Being friendly and polite to your group, to other people and to strangers and especially to those who do not look important or do not interest you is one way to develop a good character.You can not expect to be perfect, and so you must learn not to be unhappy when you make mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes, and no one is to be blamed（責(zé)備）unless he refuses to learn from them. Many young people become discouraged when they know in themselves qualities（品格）that they do not like selfish, laziness, and other unpleasant qualities. Just remember that we all have some of these faults and have to fight against them.At the same time, it is important to remember that, while you are probably no worse than others, the best way to be happy is to think yourself above other people. When something is wrong, it is good sense to try to make it right. Perhaps you dont like a teacher or a classmate. Try to see why, and look at yourself, too. To be sure that you are not doing anything to make that person dislike you. Some day, things may turn out all right, then you will have to learn to get along the best with situation, without thinking too much about it. Worrying never helps in a situation you cant change.64One of the two ways the author suggested for us to get along with others is_.A. to draw attention of our friendsB. to demand the best share of everythingC. to look for treasure in order to be successfulD. to pay more attention to other peoples strong points解析：通過第一段可以看出，要想和別人相處好，就要多看別人的長(zhǎng)處。所以答案為D。答案：D65According to the passage, if one wants to be popular one needs to_.A. be polite and friendlyB. give up some rightsC. avoiding arguing with other peopleD. be ready to change his or her character解析：通過短文第二段可以看出，要想提高自己的威望，不能放棄自己的勇氣和權(quán)利，也不是改變性格，而是對(duì)人友好、有禮貌，所以答案為A。答案：A66The passage shows that there is no perfect person but someone should be blamed if he _.A. is no better than othersB. is selfish and lazyC. does not draw a lesson from his own faultD. is very happy about his unpleasant quality解析：通過短文第三段可以看出，每個(gè)人都不是完美的，人人都會(huì)有缺點(diǎn)，不必為自己的缺點(diǎn)而煩惱。但拒絕從自己的錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)，就應(yīng)該受責(zé)備，所以答案為。答案：C67The passage implies（暗示）that in order to be a happy person, one should consider oneself _.A. no better than othersB. not the same as othersC. as having something better than othersD. as having better chances than others解析：根據(jù)作者的觀點(diǎn)，人不應(yīng)該瞧不起自己，一個(gè)人應(yīng)看到自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，所以答案為C。答案：CDRecently, a professor of philosophy（哲學(xué)）in the United States had written a book called Money and the Meaning of Life. He has discovered that how we deal with money in our day-to-day life has more meaning than we usually think. One of the exercises he asked his students to do is to keep a record of every penny they spend for a week. From the way they spend their money, they can see what they value in life.He says our relation with others often become clearly defined（確定）when money enters the picture. You might have wonderful friendship with somebody and you think that you are very good friends. But you will know him only when you ask him to lend you some money. If he does, it brings something to the relationship that seems stronger than ever before. Or it can suddenly weaken the relationship if he doesnt. This person may say that he has a certain feeling, but if it is not carried out in the money world, there is something less real about it.Since money is so important to us, we consider those who own a lot to be very important. The author interviewed（會(huì)見）some millionaires in researching his book.Question: What is the most surprising thing you have discovered about being rich, because you are a self-made man?Answer: The most surprising thing is how people give me so much respect. I am nothing. I dont know much. All I am is rich.