統(tǒng)計學(xué)中英文對照表

統(tǒng)計學(xué)中英文對照表2008-03-21 11:39Absolutedeviation,絕對離差 Absolutenumber,絕對數(shù) Absoluteresiduals,絕對殘差 Accelerationarray,加速度立體陣 Accelerationinanarbitrarydirection,任意方向上的加速度 Accelerationnormal,法向加速度 Accelerationspacedimension,加速度空間的維數(shù) Accelerationtangential,切向加速度 Accelerationvector,加速度向量 Acceptablehypothesis,可接受假設(shè) Accumulation,累積 Accuracy,準(zhǔn)確度 Actualfrequency,實際頻數(shù) Adaptiveestimator,自適應(yīng)估計量 Addition,相加 Additiontheorem,加法定理 Additivity,可加性 Adjustedrate,調(diào)整率 Adjustedvalue,校正值 Admissibleerror,容許誤差 Aggregation,聚集性 Alternativehypothesis,備擇假設(shè) Amonggroups,組間 Amounts,總量 Analysisofcorrelation,相關(guān)分析 Analysisofcovariance,協(xié)方差分析 Analysisofregression,回歸分析 Analysisoftimeseries,時間序列分析 Analysisofvariance,方差分析 Angulartransformation,角轉(zhuǎn)換 ANOVA（analysisofvariance）,方差分析 ANOVAModels,方差分析模型 Arcing,弧/弧旋 Arcsinetransformation,反正弦變換 Areaunderthecurve,曲線面積 AREG,評估從一個時間點到下一個時間點回歸相關(guān)時的誤差 ARIMA,季節(jié)和非季節(jié)性單變量模型的極大似然估計 Arithmeticgridpaper,算術(shù)格紙 Arithmeticmean,算術(shù)平均數(shù) Arrheniusrelation,艾恩尼斯關(guān)系 Assessingfit,擬合的評估 Associativelaws,結(jié)合律 Asymmetricdistribution,非對稱分布 Asymptoticbias,漸近偏倚 Asymptoticefficiency,漸近效率 Asymptoticvariance,漸近方差 Attributablerisk,歸因危險度 Attributedata,屬性資料 Attribution,屬性 Autocorrelation,自相關(guān) Autocorrelationofresiduals,殘差的自相關(guān) Average,平均數(shù) Averageconfidenceintervallength,平均置信區(qū)間長度 Averagegrowthrate,平均增長率 Barchart,條形圖 Bargraph,條形圖 Baseperiod,基期 Bayestheorem,Bayes定理 Bell-shapedcurve,鐘形曲線 Bernoullidistribution,伯努力分布 Best-trimestimator,最好切尾估計量 Bias,偏性 Binarylogisticregression,二元邏輯斯蒂回歸 Binomialdistribution,二項分布 Bisquare,雙平方 BivariateCorrelate,二變量相關(guān) Bivariatenormaldistribution,雙變量正態(tài)分布 Bivariatenormalpopulation,雙變量正態(tài)總體 Biweightinterval,雙權(quán)區(qū)間 BiweightM-estimator,雙權(quán)M估計量 Block,區(qū)組/配伍組 BMDP(Biomedicalcomputerprograms),BMDP統(tǒng)計軟件包 Boxplots,箱線圖/箱尾圖 Breakdownbound,崩潰界/崩潰點 Canonicalcorrelation,典型相關(guān) Caption,縱標(biāo)目 Case-controlstudy,病例對照研究 Categoricalvariable,分類變量 Catenary,懸鏈線 Cauchydistribution,柯西分布 Cause-and-effectrelationship,因果關(guān)系 Cell,單元 Censoring,終檢 Centerofsymmetry,對稱中心 Centeringandscaling,中心化和定標(biāo) Centraltendency,集中趨勢 Centralvalue,中心值 CHAID-2AutomaticInteractionDetector,卡方自動交互檢測 Chance,機(jī)遇 Chanceerror,隨機(jī)誤差 Chancevariable,隨機(jī)變量 Characteristicequation,特征方程 Characteristicroot,特征根 Characteristicvector,特征向量 Chebshevcriterionoffit,擬合的切比雪夫準(zhǔn)則 Chernofffaces,切爾諾夫臉譜圖 Chi-squaretest,卡方檢驗/2檢驗 Choleskeydecomposition,喬洛斯基分解 Circlechart,圓圖 Classinterval,組距 Classmid-value,組中值 Classupperlimit,組上限 Classifiedvariable,分類變量 Clusteranalysis,聚類分析 Clustersampling,整群抽樣 Code,代碼 Codeddata,編碼數(shù)據(jù) Coding,編碼 Coefficientofcontingency,列聯(lián)系數(shù) Coefficientofdetermination,決定系數(shù) Coefficientofmultiplecorrelation,多重相關(guān)系數(shù) Coefficientofpartialcorrelation,偏相關(guān)系數(shù) Coefficientofproduction-momentcorrelation,積差相關(guān)系數(shù) Coefficientofrankcorrelation,等級相關(guān)系數(shù) Coefficientofregression,回歸系數(shù) Coefficientofskewness,偏度系數(shù) Coefficientofvariation,變異系數(shù) Cohortstudy,隊列研究 Column,列 Columneffect,列效應(yīng) Columnfactor,列因素 Combinationpool,合并 Combinativetable,組合表 Commonfactor,共性因子 Commonregressioncoefficient,公共回歸系數(shù) Commonvalue,共同值 Commonvariance,公共方差 Commonvariation,公共變異 Communalityvariance,共性方差 Comparability,可比性 Comparisonofbathes,批比較 Comparisonvalue,比較值 Compartmen*el,分部模型 Compassion,伸縮 Complementofanevent,補(bǔ)事件 Completeassociation,完全正相關(guān) Completedissociation,完全不相關(guān) Completestatistics,完備統(tǒng)計量 Completelyrandomizeddesign,完全隨機(jī)化設(shè)計 Compositeevent,聯(lián)合事件 Compositeevents,復(fù)合事件 Concavity,凹性 Conditionalexpectation,條件期望 Conditionallikelihood,條件似然 Conditionalprobability,條件概率 Conditionallylinear,依條件線性 Confidenceinterval,置信區(qū)間 Confidencelimit,置信限 Confidencelowerlimit,置信下限 Confidenceupperlimit,置信上限 ConfirmatoryFactorAnalysis,驗證性因子分析 Confirmatoryresearch,證實性實驗研究 Confoundingfactor,混雜因素 Conjoint,聯(lián)合分析 Consistency,相合性 Consistencycheck,一致性檢驗 Consistentasymptoticallynormalestimate,相合漸近正態(tài)估計 Consistentestimate,相合估計 Constrainednonlinearregression,受約束非線性回歸 Constraint,約束 Contaminateddistribution,污染分布 ContaminatedGausssian,污染高斯分布 Contaminatednormaldistribution,污染正態(tài)分布 Contamination,污染 Contaminationmodel,污染模型 Contingencytable,列聯(lián)表 Contour,邊界線 Contributionrate,貢獻(xiàn)率 Control,對照 Controlledexperiments,對照實驗 Conventionaldepth,常規(guī)深度 Convolution,卷積 Correctedfactor,校正因子 Correctedmean,校正均值 Correctioncoefficient,校正系數(shù) Correctness,正確性 Correlationcoefficient,相關(guān)系數(shù) Correlationindex,相關(guān)指數(shù) Correspondence,對應(yīng) Counting,計數(shù) Counts,計數(shù)/頻數(shù) Covariance,協(xié)方差 Covariant,共變 CoxRegression,Cox回歸 Criteriaforfitting,擬合準(zhǔn)則 Criteriaofleastsquares,最小二乘準(zhǔn)則 Criticalratio,臨界比 Criticalregion,拒絕域 Criticalvalue,臨界值 Cross-overdesign,交叉設(shè)計 Cross-sectionanalysis,橫斷面分析 Cross-sectionsurvey,橫斷面調(diào)查 Crosstabs,交叉表 Cross-tabulationtable,復(fù)合表 Cuberoot,立方根 Cumulativedistributionfunction,分布函數(shù) Cumulativeprobability,累計概率 Curvature,曲率/彎曲 Curvature,曲率 Curvefit,曲線擬和 Curvefitting,曲線擬合 Curvilinearregression,曲線回歸 Curvilinearrelation,曲線關(guān)系 Cut-and-trymethod,嘗試法 Cycle,周期 Cyclist,周期性 Dtest,D檢驗 Dataacquisition,資料收集 Databank,數(shù)據(jù)庫 Datacapacity,數(shù)據(jù)容量 Datadeficiencies,數(shù)據(jù)缺乏 Datahandling,數(shù)據(jù)處理 Datamanipulation,數(shù)據(jù)處理 Dataprocessing,數(shù)據(jù)處理 Datareduction,數(shù)據(jù)縮減 Dataset,數(shù)據(jù)集 Datasources,數(shù)據(jù)來源 Datatransformation,數(shù)據(jù)變換 Datavalidity,數(shù)據(jù)有效性 Data-in,數(shù)據(jù)輸入 Data-out,數(shù)據(jù)輸出 Deadtime,停滯期 Degreeoffreedom,自由度 Degreeofprecision,精密度 Degreeofreliability,可靠性程度 Degression,遞減 Densityfunction,密度函數(shù) Densityofdatapoints,數(shù)據(jù)點的密度 Dependentvariable,應(yīng)變量/依變量/因變量 Dependentvariable,因變量 Depth,深度 Derivativematrix,導(dǎo)數(shù)矩陣 Derivative-freemethods,無導(dǎo)數(shù)方法 Design,設(shè)計 Determinacy,確定性 Determinant,行列式 Determinant,決定因素 Deviation,離差 Deviationfromaverage,離均差 Diagnosticplot,診斷圖 Dichotomousvariable,二分變量 Differentialequation,微分方程 Directstandardization,直接標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化法 Discretevariable,離散型變量 DISCRIMINANT,判斷 Discriminantanalysis,判別分析 Discriminantcoefficient,判別系數(shù) Discriminantfunction,判別值 Dispersion,散布/分散度 Disproportional,不成比例的 Disproportionatesub-classnumbers,不成比例次級組含量 Distributionfree,分布無關(guān)性/免分布 Distributionshape,分布形狀 Distribution-freemethod,任意分布法 Distributivelaws,分配律 Disturbance,隨機(jī)擾動項 Doseresponsecurve,劑量反應(yīng)曲線 Doubleblindmethod,雙盲法 Doubleblindtrial,雙盲試驗 Doubleexponentialdistribution,雙指數(shù)分布 Doublelogarithmic,雙對數(shù) Downwardrank,降秩 Dual-spaceplot,對偶空間圖 DUD,無導(dǎo)數(shù)方法 Duncansnewmultiplerangemethod,新復(fù)極差法/Duncan新法 Effect,實驗效應(yīng) Eigenvalue,特征值 Eigenvector,特征向量 Ellipse,橢圓 Empiricaldistribution,經(jīng)驗分布 Empiricalprobability,經(jīng)驗概率單位 Enumerationdata,計數(shù)資料 Equalsun-classnumber,相等次級組含量 Equallylikely,等可能 Equivariance,同變性 Error,誤差/錯誤 Errorofestimate,估計誤差 ErrortypeI,第一類錯誤 ErrortypeII,第二類錯誤 Es*,被估量 Estimatederrormeansquares,估計誤差均方 Estimatederrorsumofsquares,估計誤差平方和 Euclideandistance,歐式距離 Event,事件 Event,事件 Exceptionaldatapoint,異常數(shù)據(jù)點 Expectationplane,期望平面 Expectationsurface,期望曲面 Expectedvalues,期望值 Experiment,實驗 Experimentalsampling,試驗抽樣 Experimentalunit,試驗單位 Explanatoryvariable,說明變量 Exploratorydataanalysis,探索性數(shù)據(jù)分析 ExploreSummarize,探索-摘要 Exponentialcurve,指數(shù)曲線 Exponentialgrowth,指數(shù)式增長 EXSMOOTH,指數(shù)平滑方法 Extendedfit,擴(kuò)充擬合 Extraparameter,附加參數(shù) Extrapolation,外推法 Extremeobservation,末端觀測值 Extremes,極端值/極值 Fdistribution,F分布 Ftest,F檢驗 Factor,因素/因子 Factoranalysis,因子分析 FactorAnalysis,因子分析 Factorscore,因子得分 Factorial,階乘 Factorialdesign,析因試驗設(shè)計 Falsenegative,假陰性 Falsenegativeerror,假陰性錯誤 Familyofdistributions,分布族 Familyofestimators,估計量族 Fanning,扇面 Fatalityrate,病死率 Fieldinvestigation,現(xiàn)場調(diào)查 Fieldsurvey,現(xiàn)場調(diào)查 Finitepopulation,有限總體 Finite-sample,有限樣本 Firstderivative,一階導(dǎo)數(shù) Firstprincipalcomponent,第一主成分 Firstquartile,第一四分位數(shù) Fisherinformation,費雪信息量 Fittedvalue,擬合值 Fittingacurve,曲線擬合 Fixedbase,定基 Fluctuation,隨機(jī)起伏 Forecast,預(yù)測 Fourfoldtable,四格表 Fourth,四分點 Fractionblow,左側(cè)比率 Fractionalerror,相對誤差 Frequency,頻率 Frequencypolygon,頻數(shù)多邊圖 Frontierpoint,界限點 Functionrelationship,泛函關(guān)系 Gammadistribution,伽瑪分布 Gaussincrement,高斯增量 Gaussiandistribution,高斯分布/正態(tài)分布 Gauss-Newtonincrement,高斯-牛頓增量 Generalcensus,全面普查 GENLOG(Generalizedlinermodels),廣義線性模型 Geometricmean,幾何平均數(shù) Ginismeandifference,基尼均差 GLM(Generallinermodels),通用線性模型 Goodnessoffit,擬和優(yōu)度/配合度 Gradientofdeterminant,行列式的梯度 Graeco-Latinsquare,希臘拉丁方 Grandmean,總均值 Grosserrors,重大錯誤 Gross-errorsensitivity,大錯敏感度 Groupaverages,分組平均 Groupeddata,分組資料 Guessedmean,假定平均數(shù) Half-life,半衰期 HampelM-estimators,漢佩爾M估計量 Happenstance,偶然事件 Harmonicmean,調(diào)和均數(shù) Hazardfunction,風(fēng)險均數(shù) Hazardrate,風(fēng)險率 Heading,標(biāo)目 Heavy-taileddistribution,重尾分布 Hessianarray,海森立體陣 Heterogeneity,不同質(zhì) Heterogeneityofvariance,方差不齊 Hierarchicalclassification,組內(nèi)分組 Hierarchicalclusteringmethod,系統(tǒng)聚類法 High-leveragepoint,高杠桿率點 HILOGLINEAR,多維列聯(lián)表的層次對數(shù)線性模型 Hinge,折葉點 Histogram,直方圖 Historicalcohortstudy,歷史性隊列研究 Holes,空洞 HOMALS,多重響應(yīng)分析 Homogeneityofvariance,方差齊性 Homogeneitytest,齊性檢驗 HuberM-estimators,休伯M估計量 Hyperbola,雙曲線 Hypothesistesting,假設(shè)檢驗 Hypotheticaluniverse,假設(shè)總體 Impossibleevent,不可能事件 Independence,獨立性 Independentvariable,自變量 Index,指標(biāo)/指數(shù) Indirectstandardization,間接標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化法 Individual,個體 Inferenceband,推斷帶 Infinitepopulation,無限總體 Infinitelygreat,無窮大 Infinitelysmall,無窮小 Influencecurve,影響曲線 Informationcapacity,信息容量 Initialcondition,初始條件 Initialestimate,初始估計值 Initiallevel,最初水平 Interaction,交互作用 Interactionterms,交互作用項 Intercept,截距 Interpolation,內(nèi)插法 Interquartilerange,四分位距 Intervalestimation,區(qū)間估計 Intervalsofequalprobability,等概率區(qū)間 Intrinsiccurvature,固有曲率 Invariance,不變性 Inversematrix,逆矩陣 Inverseprobability,逆概率 Inversesinetransformation,反正弦變換 Iteration,迭代 Jacobiandeterminant,雅可比行列式 Jointdistributionfunction,分布函數(shù) Jointprobability,聯(lián)合概率 Jointprobabilitydistribution,聯(lián)合概率分布 Kmeansmethod,逐步聚類法 Kaplan-Meier,評估事件的時間長度 Kaplan-Merierchart,Kaplan-Merier圖 Kendallsrankcorrelation,Kendall等級相關(guān) Kinetic,動力學(xué) Kolmogorov-Smirnovetest,柯爾莫哥洛夫-斯米爾諾夫檢驗 KruskalandWallistest,Kruskal及Wallis檢驗/多樣本的秩和檢驗/H檢驗 Kurtosis,峰度 Lackoffit,失擬 Ladderofpowers,冪階梯 Lag,滯后 Largesample,大樣本 Largesampletest,大樣本檢驗 Latinsquare,拉丁方 Latinsquaredesign,拉丁方設(shè)計 Leakage,泄漏 Leastfavorableconfiguration,最不利構(gòu)形 Leastfavorabledistribution,最不利分布 Leastsignificantdifference,最小顯著差法 Leastsquaremethod,最小二乘法 Least-absolute-residualsestimates,最小絕對殘差估計 Least-absolute-residualsfit,最小絕對殘差擬合 Least-absolute-residualsline,最小絕對殘差線 Legend,圖例 L-estimator,L估計量 L-estimatoroflocation,位置L估計量 L-estimatorofscale,尺度L估計量 Level,水平 Lifeexpectance,預(yù)期期望壽命 Lifetable,壽命表 Lifetablemethod,生命表法 Light-taileddistribution,輕尾分布 Likelihoodfunction,似然函數(shù) Likelihoodratio,似然比 linegraph,線圖 Linearcorrelation,直線相關(guān) Linearequation,線性方程 Linearprogramming,線性規(guī)劃 Linearregression,直線回歸 LinearRegression,線性回歸 Lineartrend,線性趨勢 Loading,載荷 Locationandscaleequivariance,位置尺度同變性 Locationequivariance,位置同變性 Locationinvariance,位置不變性 Locationscalefamily,位置尺度族 Logranktest,時序檢驗 Logarithmiccurve,對數(shù)曲線 Logarithmicnormaldistribution,對數(shù)正態(tài)分布 Logarithmicscale,對數(shù)尺度 Logarithmictransformation,對數(shù)變換 Logiccheck,邏輯檢查 Logisticdistribution,邏輯斯特分布 Logittransformation,Logit轉(zhuǎn)換 LOGLINEAR,多維列聯(lián)表通用模型 Lognormaldistribution,對數(shù)正態(tài)分布 Lostfunction,損失函數(shù) Lowcorrelation,低度相關(guān) Lowerlimit,下限 Lowest-attainedvariance,最小可達(dá)方差 LSD,最小顯著差法的簡稱 Lurkingvariable,潛在變量 Main effect,主效應(yīng) Major heading,主辭標(biāo)目 Marginal density function,邊緣密度函數(shù) Marginal probability,邊緣概率 Marginal probability distribution,邊緣概率分布 Matched data,配對資料 Matched distribution,匹配過分布 Matching of distribution,分布的匹配 Matching of transformation,變換的匹配 Mathematical expectation,數(shù)學(xué)期望 Mathematical model,數(shù)學(xué)模型 Maximum L-estimator,極大極小L 估計量 Maximum likelihood method,最大似然法 Mean,均數(shù) Mean squares between groups,組間均方 Mean squares within group,組內(nèi)均方 Means (Compare means),均值-均值比較 Median,中位數(shù) Median effective dose,半數(shù)效量 Median lethal dose,半數(shù)致死量 Median polish,中位數(shù)平滑 Median test,中位數(shù)檢驗 Minimal sufficient statistic,最小充分統(tǒng)計量 Minimum distance estimation,最小距離估計 Minimum effective dose,最小有效量 Minimum lethal dose,最小致死量 Minimum variance estimator,最小方差估計量 MINITAB,統(tǒng)計軟件包 Minor heading,賓詞標(biāo)目 Missing data,缺失值 Model specification,模型的確定 Modeling Statistics ,模型統(tǒng)計 Models for outliers,離群值模型 Modifying the model,模型的修正 Modulus of continuity,連續(xù)性模 Morbidity,發(fā)病率 Most favorable configuration,最有利構(gòu)形 Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL),多維尺度/多維標(biāo)度 Multinomial Logistic Regression ,多項邏輯斯蒂回歸 Multiple comparison,多重比較 Multiple correlation ,復(fù)相關(guān) Multiple covariance,多元協(xié)方差 Multiple linear regression,多元線性回歸 Multiple response ,多重選項 Multiple solutions,多解 Multiplication theorem,乘法定理 Multiresponse,多元響應(yīng) Multi-stage sampling,多階段抽樣 Multivariate T distribution,多元T分布 Mutual exclusive,互不相容 Mutual independence,互相獨立 Natural boundary,自然邊界 Natural dead,自然死亡 Natural zero,自然零 Negative correlation,負(fù)相關(guān) Negative linear correlation,負(fù)線性相關(guān) Negatively skewed,負(fù)偏 Newman-Keuls method,q檢驗 NK method,q檢驗 No statistical significance,無統(tǒng)計意義 Nominal variable,名義變量 Nonconstancy of variability,變異的非定常性 Nonlinear regression,非線性相關(guān) Nonparametric statistics,非參數(shù)統(tǒng)計 Nonparametric test,非參數(shù)檢驗 Nonparametric tests,非參數(shù)檢驗 Normal deviate,正態(tài)離差 Normal distribution,正態(tài)分布 Normal equation,正規(guī)方程組 Normal ranges,正常范圍 Normal value,正常值 Nuisance parameter,多余參數(shù)/討厭參數(shù) Null hypothesis,無效假設(shè) Numerical variable,數(shù)值變量 Objective function,目標(biāo)函數(shù) Observation unit,觀察單位 Observed value,觀察值 One sided test,單側(cè)檢驗 One-way analysis of variance,單因素方差分析 Oneway ANOVA ,單因素方差分析 Open sequential trial,開放型序貫設(shè)計 Optrim,優(yōu)切尾 Optrim efficiency,優(yōu)切尾效率 Order statistics,順序統(tǒng)計量 Ordered categories,有序分類 Ordinal logistic regression ,序數(shù)邏輯斯蒂回歸 Ordinal variable,有序變量 Orthogonal basis,正交基 Orthogonal design,正交試驗設(shè)計 Orthogonality conditions,正交條件 ORTHOPLAN,正交設(shè)計 Outlier cutoffs,離群值截斷點 Outliers,極端值 OVERALS ,多組變量的非線性正規(guī)相關(guān) Overshoot,迭代過度 Paired design,配對設(shè)計 Paired sample,配對樣本 Pairwise slopes,成對斜率 Parabola,拋物線 Parallel tests,平行試驗 Parameter,參數(shù) Parametric statistics,參數(shù)統(tǒng)計 Parametric test,參數(shù)檢驗 Partial correlation,偏相關(guān) Partial regression,偏回歸 Partial sorting,偏排序 Partials residuals,偏殘差 Pattern,模式 Pearson curves,皮爾遜曲線 Peeling,退層 Percent bar graph,百分條形圖 Percentage,百分比 Percentile,百分位數(shù) Percentile curves,百分位曲線 Periodicity,周期性 Permutation,排列 P-estimator,P估計量 Pie graph,餅圖 Pitman estimator,皮特曼估計量 Pivot,樞軸量 Planar,平坦 Planar assumption,平面的假設(shè) PLANCARDS,生成試驗的計劃卡 Point estimation,點估計 Poisson distribution,泊松分布 Polishing,平滑 Polled standard deviation,合并標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差 Polled variance,合并方差 Polygon,多邊圖 Polynomial,多項式 Polynomial curve,多項式曲線 Population,總體 Population attributable risk,人群歸因危險度 Positive correlation,正相關(guān) Positively skewed,正偏 Posterior distribution,后驗分布 Power of a test,檢驗效能 Precision,精密度 Predicted value,預(yù)測值 Preliminary analysis,預(yù)備性分析 Principal component analysis,主成分分析 Prior distribution,先驗分布 Prior probability,先驗概率 Probabilistic model,概率模型 probability,概率 Probability density,概率密度 Product moment,乘積矩/協(xié)方差 Profile trace,截面跡圖 Proportion,比/構(gòu)成比 Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling,按比例分層隨機(jī)抽樣 Proportionate,成比例 Proportionate sub-class numbers,成比例次級組含量 Prospective study,前瞻性調(diào)查 Proximities,親近性 Pseudo F test,近似F檢驗 Pseudo model,近似模型 Pseudosigma,偽標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差 Purposive sampling,有目的抽樣 QR decomposition,QR分解 Quadratic approximation,二次近似 Qualitative classification,屬性分類 Qualitative method,定性方法 Quantile-quantile plot,分位數(shù)-分位數(shù)圖/Q-Q圖 Quantitative analysis,定量分析 Quartile,四分位數(shù) Quick Cluster,快速聚類 Radix sort,基數(shù)排序 Random allocation,隨機(jī)化分組 Random blocks design,隨機(jī)區(qū)組設(shè)計 Random event,隨機(jī)事件 Randomization,隨機(jī)化 Range,極差/全距 Rank correlation,等級相關(guān) Rank sum test,秩和檢驗 Rank test