2004.4月自考 綜合英語(一)試題及答案·

全國 2004 年 4 月高等教育自學(xué)考試 綜合英語 一 試題綜合英語 一 試題 課程代碼 課程代碼 00794 PART ONE 40 POINTS I 用適當(dāng)語法形式或詞匯填空 從用適當(dāng)語法形式或詞匯填空 從 A B C 和和 D 四個選項中選出一個最佳答案 四個選項中選出一個最佳答案 本大題 本大題 共共 30 小題 每小題小題 每小題 1 分 共分 共 30 分 分 1 It a lot so far this month A is rainingB rains C rainedD has bee raining 2 Jim had been studying very hard and he failed the exam A thusB so C yetD hence 3 If you don t want to go to the party you stay at home A might well asB might just as C might as just wellD might just as well 4 I have taken quite a few courses this term turn out to be not as interesting as I expected A someB some of which C thoseD some of them 5 The coat I bought for my brother cost me the one for myself A three times as much asB three times as many as C as three times many asD as three times as 6 Bob feels that his composition is better than in his class A the other sB any other s C the other studentD any other student 7 I had meant you about it but I forgot to do so A tellingB to tell C to have toldD having told 8 for their help we would not have succeeded A Hadn t beenB Had it not been C It hadn t beenD Had been not 9 Not only a promise but he also kept it A has he madeB he made C had he madeD he had made 10 More and more adults in the rural areas in self study programs A were believed to be enrolled B believed to be enrolled C were believed to enroll D believed to enroll 11 an answer John decided to write another letter to them A Having not receivedB Not having received C Not to receiveD To receive not 12 There was so much noise that the teacher couldn t make A himself to hearB to hear himself C himself hearD himself heard 13 We d better not go until your brother arrives A had weB did we C wouldn t weD shouldn t we 14 We had these photos when we were working in the fields A takingB to be taken C takenD to take 15 All flights because of the heavy fog we decided to take the train A have canceledB have been canceled C having canceledD having been canceled 16 His experience in the army will have a profound on his life A effortB impression C effectD result 17 As we get to know people we take into things like age race physical attractiveness and economic and social status A accountB concern C advantageD charge 18 How much do you think a pearl of this size will be A worthwhileB worthy C worth itD worth 19 Fire from the hospital last Saturday evening Unfortunately two patients died in the fire A broke awayB broke out C broke offD broke through 20 These animals with long necks the leaves of tall trees A live onB live by C go byD go on 21 He was just too busy yesterday he certainly would have gone with you A howeverB spontaneously C almostD otherwise 22 These European countries were afraid of being dragged into this dispute It might them in a war A urgeB involve C headD lead 23 the beautiful weather there he felt he had overcome his depression and tiredness A Thanks toB But for C Instead ofD Apart from 24 I found it hard to concentrate on my work so many people around A during B when C becauseD with 25 One of the hardest parts of traveling in general is to a list of what you ll need to bring with you A come along withB come up with C come acrossD come about 26 The number of car owners is on the increase Some young people the car as a status symbol A look uponB look to C look upD look at 27 The organization has been the protection of environment since its founding A committed toB loyal to C given toD appointed to 28 He worked in a small village in Heilongjiang province ten years ago But all these years he has stayed in with some villagers there A conversationB connection C touchD communication 29 It was not the best result But he was quite content the improvement A with B at C onD in 30 After a long discussion they decided to those unreasonable and outdated rules A break downB get away from C do away withD turn down II 認(rèn)真閱讀下面兩篇短文 每篇短文后有五個問題 根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從四個選項中選擇一認(rèn)真閱讀下面兩篇短文 每篇短文后有五個問題 根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從四個選項中選擇一 個最佳答案 個最佳答案 本大題共 本大題共 10 小題 每小題小題 每小題 1 分 共分 共 10 分 分 Passage 1 A linguist is always listening never off duty I invited a group of friends round to my house telling them that I was going to record their speech I said I was interested in their regional accents and that it would take only a few minutes Thus one evening three people turned up at my house and were shown into my front room When they saw the room they were a bit alarmed for it was laid out as a studio 工作室 In front of each easy chair there was a microphone at head height with wires leading to a tape recorder in the middle of the floor They sat down and I explained that all I wanted was for them to count from 1 to 20 Then we could relax and have a drink I turned on the tape recorder and each in turn counted from 1 to 20 in their best accents When it was over I turned the tape recorder off and brought round the drinks For the rest of the evening there was general jolly conversation spoilt only by the fact that I had to take a telephone call in another room which unfortunately lasted some time As a matter of fact the microphones were not connected to the tape recorder in the middle of the room at all but to another one in the kitchen The participants having seen the visible tape recorder turned off paid no more attention to the microphone which stayed in front of their chairs only a few inches from their mouths thus giving excellent sound quality And my lengthy absence meant that I was able to obtain as natural a piece of conversation as it would be possible to find Of course I did tell my friends what had happened to them after the event was over and gave them the option of destroying the tape But none of them wanted to 31 The linguist asked his friends to count from one to twenty because A he wanted to record the numbers for his research B he wanted to find out whether the tape recorder was working C he wanted to make his friends relax before real recording started D he wanted his friends to think that was all he wanted to record 32 The linguist turned off the tape recorder because A he had to answer a phone call B he wanted his friends to enjoy some drinks C he thought the tape recorder might bother his friends D he wanted to make his friends believe he had finished the recording 33 The linguist went into another room to A get a natural recording of his friends conversation B stay away from too much drinking with his friends C bring a telephone into the front room D answer a long distance phone call 34 The linguist successfully recorded his friends conversation on the recorder A in the kitchen B in the front room C in the middle of the room D in the room where he was answering the call 35 Which of the following words can best describe the recording which the linguist managed to make A controlledB prepared C naturalD artificial Passage 2 A father s relationship to his child s current and future academic success is an important factor with some rather interesting implications that educators are beginning to study and estimate As a matter of fact life with father has been discovered to be a very important factor in determining a child s progress or lack of progress in school A recent survey of over 16 000 children made by the National Child Development Study in London England revealed that children whose fathers came to school conferences and accompanied their children on outings did better in schools than did those children whose fathers were not involved in these activities The study monitored 監(jiān)測 children born in the same week in March 1958 from the time of their birth through the years of their early schooling It revealed that the children of actively involved fathers did better in reading and math than did children whose only involved parent was the mother The purpose of the study was to evaluate the role played by fathers in the raising of a child It indicated a much higher level of parental involvement by the father than had been expected Over 66 of the fathers were said to have played a major role in parental responsibility The study also suggested that the greatest level of fatherly parenting took place in the families of only one child As the number of children and financial obligations increased the father s apparent interest and involvement with the children decreased However no matter what the size of financial condition of the family a father s active participation in the child s development made a definite difference in the child s progress The study further revealed that when the father was frequently away from home for the night it had a bad effect on the child s level in math and reading However if he worked on night shifts it appeared to have little effect on the child s academic progress The data for the study was obtained primarily through interviews with parents teachers and physicians The information that evaluated the level of the father s parenting performance came chiefly from observations of their wives 36 In this article the author intends to say that A parental involvement by the father is as good as that by the mother B parental involvement by the father is far better than that by the mother C children with only father s involvement do very well in schools D children with the father s involvement do better in math and reading than those whose only involved parent is the mother 37 The expression life with father in this context means A life in a family without the mother B life in a family with only the father C life in a family where the father is involved in the child s growth D life in a family where the mother is not involved in the child s growth 38 Study results show that the fathers were involved in the child s development A about one third ofB about two thirds of C just about half ofD no more than half of 39 The study indicated that if fathers are frequently away from home for the night their children might be in reading and math A favorably affectedB little affected C unfavorably affectedD a little affected 40 The data accumulated was obtained through A monitoring children of the same age throughout their schooling B interviews with the children s mothers C observations of parents teachers and physicians D monitoring interviews and observations PART TWO 60 POINTS III 用國際音標(biāo)標(biāo)出下列單詞中劃線字母或字母組合的讀音 本大題共用國際音標(biāo)標(biāo)出下列單詞中劃線字母或字母組合的讀音 本大題共 20 小題 每兩小題小題 每兩小題 1 分 共分 共 10 分 分 注意 使用新式或老式音標(biāo)均可 注意 使用新式或老式音標(biāo)均可 41 naturally42 dishonest43 demonstrate44 customary 45 business46 nature47 contribute48 clergyman 49 approach50 disappointment51 beneath52 nonsense 53 observe54 arrangement55 squad56 couch 57 bathing58 regain59 motionless60 chemical IV 完形填空 本大題共完形填空 本大題共 20 小題 每兩小題小題 每兩小題 1 分 共分 共 10 分 分 A 從下列單詞中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空 每個詞只能用一次 從下列單詞中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空 每個詞只能用一次 tookdreamforwanted Insteadifintoagain aboutappliedthatown A father told us about his nine year old daughter who had developed a passion for horse One day she asked him 61 he would buy her a horse He said it 62 some effort not to tell her that it was impossible because of money and space 63 he said So you wish you could have a horse of your 64 Tell me about it Then he listened as she went 65 long detail about how she d feed her horse and groom him and take him 66 rides every day Just talking about her 67 to him seemed to be enough for her She never pressed him 68 to buy the horse But after that conversation She took books out of the library 69 horses drew sketches of horses and started saving part of her allowance to buy land one day for her horse A few years later she 70 for a job helping out at a local stable where she traded her services for occasional rides B 根據(jù)課文的內(nèi)容在每個空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~ 根據(jù)課文的內(nèi)容在每個空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~ The first person stood up and told a very funny joke about an Englishman who fell in love with his umbrella When he finished he was in tears 71 laughter for he always laughed at his own jokes The 72 of the group remained dead silent You could tell from their faces and their eyes 73 they found the joke funny but not one of them was going to laugh and give 74 the chance to win the competition The second told a story 75 a three legged pig which was so good that some years later a film company 76 a cartoon of it When she sat down the others 77 their faces in their handkerchiefs coughed pretended to sneeze 78 pencils under the table anything to cover 79 their laughter And so it went on joke after joke the sort of 80 that make your sides ache And nobody dared to laugh V 根據(jù)所學(xué)課文內(nèi)容完成下列句子 根據(jù)所學(xué)課文內(nèi)容完成下列句子 本大題共 本大題共 10 小題 每小題小題 每小題 2 分 共分 共 20 分 分 81 According to Dr Applebaum the cruelest lie of all on TV is 82 According to the writer of The Emotional Bank Account if you don t forgive 83 Hans Christian Andersen s own life story was like a fairy tale because 84 Bob Sugg thought the man in police uniform was the criminal as 85 The druggist mailed Sangstrom s confession to a friend in the police so that 86 The trashman was shocked because when he greeted people 87 Agent X managed to win Pappy s trust by 88 The letter A was important to the author because 89 The author of This Life Sidney Poitier thought he owed a lot to the old Jewish man who 90 In The Outside Chance the sentence When the gods wish to punish us they answer our prayers means VI 將下列句子譯成英語 將下列句子譯成英語 本大題共 本大題共 10 小題 每小題小題 每小題 2 分 共分 共 20 分 分 91 中國人大多喜歡乘火車而不是乘汽車旅行 92 在中國 能被北大或清華錄取是很榮耀的事 93 作為記者 他不僅會說英語 而且會說法語和德語 94 香煙給煙草公司帶來巨額利潤 但是它對人們的健康非常有害 95 學(xué)生應(yīng)該明白參加社會活動對他們的成長具有重要意義 96 孩子們盼望春節(jié)的到來 他們可以呆在家里 玩電腦游戲 97 自從施行新的城市規(guī)劃以來 附近又蓋起了一些新的建筑物 98 國家的經(jīng)濟每況愈下 Tom 發(fā)現(xiàn)越來越難以養(yǎng)家了 99 剛才給我們做關(guān)于計算機科學(xué)報告的人在一家大公司工作 100 在對外關(guān)系中 中國奉行國家無論大小 都應(yīng)該平等的原則 全國 2004 年 4 月高等教育自學(xué)考試 綜合英語 一 試題答案及解析綜合英語 一 試題答案及解析 課程代碼 課程代碼 00794 第一部分第一部分 選擇題選擇題 I 用正確的語法形式或詞匯填空 用正確的語法形式或詞匯填空 從從 A B C D 四個選項中選出一個最佳答案 并將答案四個選項中選出一個最佳答案 并將答案 的字母寫在答題紙上 的字母寫在答題紙上 每小題 每小題 1 分分 共共 30 分 分 1 正確選項為 D 因為 so far 表示從 開始 宜用完成時態(tài) 2 正確選項為 C 因為 句中需要一個轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞 3 正確選項為 D 因為 just as well 表示 也 還 常與 may might 連用 4 正確選項為 B 因為 先行詞為 a few courses 表示其中的一些用 some of which 5 正確選項為 A 因為 表示 花多少錢 之意時要用 much 來修飾 而表示多少倍數(shù)時 要加在比較級結(jié)構(gòu) as as 之前面 6 正確選項為 B 因為 相比較的成分是 composition 要用所有格 表示 的 字所屬關(guān)系 7 正確選項為 B 因為 mean to do sth 表示打算做某事 而 mean doing sth 則表示意味 著 意思是 8 正確選項為 B 因為 當(dāng)引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣條件句的 if 被省略時 可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)來引出條件 句 即用 Were Had Should 主 謂 It were had been for 表示 若不是 9 正確選項為 C 因為 not only 放在句首時要倒裝結(jié)構(gòu) 10 正確選項為 A 因為 此句表示被動意義 故均要用被動結(jié)構(gòu) 11 正確選項為 A 因為 用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式 作狀語 表示動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞所 表示的動作之前 不定式作狀語則表示目的 結(jié)果等 含有將來意義 注意否定詞 not 的位置 12 正確選項為 D 因為 根據(jù)題意應(yīng)表示使自己被別人聽到 所以要用被動結(jié)構(gòu) make done 13 正確選項為 A 因為 We d better 中 d 為 had 的縮寫 所以表示反意問句時選用 A 項 14 正確選項為 C 因為 使某事被做用 have sth done 15 正確選項為 D 因為 前半句為分詞獨立結(jié)構(gòu) 名詞 邏輯主語 分詞短語 并根據(jù)句 意要用被動式 16 正確選項為 C 因為 effort 表示 努力 impression 表示 印象 effect 表示 影響 力 常與介詞 on 連用 result 表示 結(jié)果 17 正確選項為 A 因為 固定搭配為 take sth into account 表示把 列入考慮中 18 正確選項為 D 因為 worth adj 表示 有 價值的 值 的 后常接動名詞 表示被 動意義 worthy 后常接 of 名詞 或接不定式的被動式 表示 值得 不用于錢上 worthwhile 常用于句型 it is worthwhile to do that 19 正確選項為 B 因為 break out 表示戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā) 發(fā)生火災(zāi)等 20 正確選項為 A 因為 固定搭配為 live on sth 表示 以 為食 21 正確選項為 B 因為 表示 否則的話 用 otherwise however 表示轉(zhuǎn)折 然而 可是 spontaneously 表示 同時地 almost 表示 幾乎 22 正確選項為 B 因為 固定搭配為 involve in 表示把 卷入某事當(dāng)中 23 正確選項為 A 因為 固定搭配為 thanks to 表示 歸因于 由于 多用于褒意 24 正確選項為 D 因為 with 在此表示伴有或原因 25 正確選項為 B 因為 come up with 表示 想出 列出 come along with 表示 和某人 一起 come across 表示 遇到 come about 表示 發(fā)生 26 正確選項為 A 因為 look upon as 表示 把 看做 look up 向上看 look at 看 著 27 正確選項為 A 因為 固定搭配為 be committed to sth 表示 致力于 投身于 28 正確選項為 C 因為 固定搭配為 in touch with 表示 和 有接觸 取得聯(lián)系 29 正確選項為 A 因為 固定搭配為 be content with sb sth 表示 對某人 某事滿意 30 正確選項為 C 因為 固定搭配為 do away with 表示 擺脫某物 廢除 II 認(rèn)真閱讀下面兩篇短文 每篇短文后有五個問題 根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容 從 認(rèn)真閱讀下面兩篇短文 每篇短文后有五個問題 根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容 從 A B C D 四四 個選項中選出一個最佳答案 并將答案的字母寫在答題紙上 個選項中選出一個最佳答案 并將答案的字母寫在答題紙上 每小題 每小題 2 分分 共共 20 分 分 Passage 1 31 C 參見 paragraph 1 line 7 They sat down have a drink 語言學(xué)家讓客人從一數(shù)到二 十 是為了讓客人放松 32 D 參見 paragraph 2 line 2 When it was over I turned brought round the drinks 語言 學(xué)家關(guān)掉錄音機是為了讓客人相信他已經(jīng)把錄音結(jié)束了 33 A 參見 paragraph 3 line 6 that I was able to obtain as natural to find 語言學(xué)家到 另外一個屋子是為了得到朋友真實的錄音 34 A 參見 paragraph 3 line 1 As a matter of fact to anther one in the kitchen 事實上 麥 克沒有和房間中央的錄音機相連 而是和廚房相連 35 C 參見 paragraph 3 line 6 as natural a piece of conversation to find 語言學(xué)家得到 的錄音是最自然的 Passage 2 36 D 參見 paragraph 2 line 7 It revealed that the children of hose only involved parent was the mother 有父親積極參與培養(yǎng)的孩子比單獨由母親培養(yǎng)的孩子在數(shù)學(xué)和閱讀方面 成績要好 37 C life with father 就是說父親參與到孩子的成長中來 38 B 參見 paragraph 2 line 11 Over 66 of the fathers were responsibility 大約百 分之六十六的父親承擔(dān)起了父親的責(zé)任 39 C 參見 paragraph 4 line 1 The study further revealed in math and reading 研究表 明父親晚上總離開家的 會給孩子在數(shù)學(xué)和閱讀方面產(chǎn)生壞的影響 40 C 參見 paragraph 4 line 4 The data for the study and physicians 研究數(shù)據(jù)主要是 從與父母親 老師和醫(yī)生的交談中得到的 第二部分第二部分 非選擇題非選擇題 III 用國際音標(biāo)標(biāo)出下列單詞中劃線字母或字母組合的讀音 用國際音標(biāo)標(biāo)出下列單詞中劃線字母或字母組合的讀音 每小題每小題 0 5 分分 共共 10 分 分 注意 注意 使用新式或老式音標(biāo)均可 使用新式或老式音標(biāo)均可 41 42 C 43 E 44 Q 45 i 46 ei 47 ju 48 E 49 Eu 50 Ci 51 W 52 s 53 z 54 dV 55 kw 56 au 57 T 58 g 59 F 60 k IV 完型填空完型填空 本大題共 本大題共 20 小題 每小題小題 每小題 1 分分 共共 20 分 分 A 從下列單詞中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空 每個詞只能用一次 從下列單詞中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空 每個詞只能用一次 61 答案 if 需連詞引導(dǎo)出賓語從句 表示 是否 62 答案 took 需動詞 構(gòu)成習(xí)慣用法 it takes some effort to do sth 63 答案 Instead 需副詞 起轉(zhuǎn)折的作用 64 答案 own 與 of your own 構(gòu)成所屬格 作后置定語 65 答案 into 與 went into 搭配 67 答案 dream 需名詞 作介詞的賓語 68 答案 again 需副詞 修飾 pressed 69 答案 about 需介詞 與 books 關(guān)聯(lián) 70 答案 applied 需動詞 與 for 搭配 構(gòu)成短語 表示 申請 B 根據(jù)課文的內(nèi)容在每個空白處填入一適當(dāng)?shù)脑~ 根據(jù)課文的內(nèi)容在每個空白處填入一適當(dāng)?shù)脑~ 71 答案 of 需介詞 與 laughter 構(gòu)成后置定語 72 答案 rest 需名詞 作主語 73 答案 that 需連詞 引出賓語從句 74 答案 him 需代詞 作賓語 75 答案 about 需介詞 與 story 搭配 76 答案 made 需動詞 作謂語 77 答案 buried 需動詞 作謂語 78 答案 dropped 需動詞 作謂語 與 buried 為并列關(guān)系 79 答案 up 與 cover 構(gòu)成動詞短語 80 答案 jokes 需名詞 作介詞賓語 V 根據(jù)所學(xué)課文內(nèi)容完成下列句子 根據(jù)所學(xué)課文內(nèi)容完成下列句子 每小題 每小題 2 分分 共共 20 分 分 81 when TV shows a layer defending someone innocent of a crime 上冊 P 345 Para 16 82 because when you don t forgive you put yourself between people and their conscience 下冊 P 287 Para 20 83 he turned his own experience happiness and sufferings into fairy tales which were full of everyday truth of wonder of sad beauty and of humor 上冊 Lesson 2 3 84 the rest of the policemen were in plain clothes 下冊 P 59 Para 38 85 his friend would keep it as evidence in case Sangstrom ever did decide to kill his wife 上 冊 P 297 Para15 86 most often the response was either nothing a