人教版八年級上冊英語UNIT5講義和練習(xí).doc

Unit 5 Can you come to my party?Section A【目標(biāo)呈現(xiàn)】知識目標(biāo)：詞匯：lesson, another, concert, whom, calendar, the day after tomorrow, weekday 短語：study for a test, have a piano lesson, come to the party, the whole day, another time, soccer practice, join sb. try to do, go to the concert句型：Can you come to my party? Im sorry, I have to help my mum./Sure, Id love to . Can she go to movies?Sorry , she cant, shes playing football.When is the party?Its at ten fifteen.語法：情態(tài)動詞can 的用法能力目標(biāo)：a. 能禮貌的發(fā)出,接受.拒絕邀請 b. 能談?wù)撘延械挠?jì)劃或安排情感目標(biāo)：a. 通過小組活動和合作,在多種英語學(xué)習(xí)情景中用英語交流互幫互助 b. 互相邀請學(xué)會相互關(guān)心和體諒教師寄語：We can do anything we want to do if we stick to it long enough. 在要做的事上足夠執(zhí)著，我們就能成功。自主學(xué)習(xí)一 、重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展1. study (過去式)_ 2.worry(形容詞) _3. tradition(形容詞) _4.babysit(現(xiàn)在分詞) _5. hear（過去式）_二 、重點(diǎn)詞組識記1、在星期六下午_6、生日聚會_2、鋼琴課_7、去聽音樂會_3、保持安靜_8、come and have fun_4、go to the doctor_9、后天_5、準(zhǔn)備考試_10、go to the mall_三 、重點(diǎn)句型體驗(yàn)：1. Its Monday the 17th.(劃線提問)_2. She has to go there by bus.(一般疑問句)_3. You have to clean the classroom right now.(否定句)_4. Thank you for inviting me.(同義句)_5. Can the children swim in the river?(作否定回答)_知識要點(diǎn):1. another, other, the other, others與 the others another 指不定數(shù)目中的“另一個；又一個”，用來代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。如：Would you like another cup of tea? 你想再來一杯茶嗎？other意為“另外的；其他的”，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。如：We study Chinese, math,English and other lessons. 我們學(xué)習(xí)語文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語和其他學(xué)科。the other通常指兩個中的“另一個”。如：She has two daughters. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor.她有兩個女兒。一個是教師，另一個是醫(yī)生。others泛指“另外的人或物”。如：Some like swimming, others like boating. 有些人喜歡游泳。另一些人喜歡劃船。the others特指某范圍內(nèi)“其余全部的人或物”。如：There are forty books in the box. Ten are mine, the others are my fathers.箱子里有四十本書。其中十本是我的，其余的都是我父親的。2.must 與have to 的用法區(qū)別1) 兩詞都是必須的意思，have to 表示客觀的需要， must 表示說話人主觀上的看法，既主觀上的必要。My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night. 我弟弟病得很厲害，我只得半夜里把醫(yī)生請來。(客觀上需要做這件事) He said that they must work hard. 他說他們必須努力工作。（主觀上要做這件事） 2) have to有人稱、數(shù)、時態(tài)的變化，而must只有一種形式。但must 可用于間接引語中表示過去的必要或義務(wù)。He had to look after his sister yesterday. 3） 在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中： dont have to 表示不必 mustnt 表示禁止，You dont have to tell him about it. 你不一定要把此事告訴他。You mustnt tell him about it. 你一定不要把這件事告訴他。典型例題：1. _ you love to join us on Monday?A. Can B. Will C. Do D. Would解析：would love to 意為“很喜歡，很愿意”，用“to”接動詞，回答時to不能省略。故選D.2. Sorry, because I have to look after my brother.Thats too _.May me _ time.A. bad; another B. bad; other C. good; another D. good; other解析：第一空內(nèi)容根據(jù)句意需要bad. other 表“其他的，其余的”之意，another表“再一，又一”之意，故應(yīng)用another.隨堂達(dá)標(biāo) 一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. Can you come to my party on Saturday evening? Sure, _A. Id love.B. Id like. C. Id love to. D. I have to.2. Thanks _ me to your party.A. for ask B. to ask C. to askingD. for asking3. Listen! Can you hear birds in the tree?A. sing B. to sing C. sings D. singing4. His bike is broken. He walk to school.A. must B. have to C. has to D. has5. He feels lonely. He has _ friends here except me.A. some B. many C. more D. few二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. Can you go to play soccer this afternoon? Im sorry. Im going to my cousins home, Thanks for _ (ask).2. Why didnt Candy go with us? She _ (have) to go to the doctor.3. My grandpa often tells _ (interest) stories to me.4. Peter _ (is) very excited when he heard the news.5. The old man enjoyed _ (stay) in the country.三、完成句子 1. 謝謝你邀請我與你們共進(jìn)晚餐。但是很抱歉，我來不了。 Thank you _ your_ _ _ _ with you. Im _, but I _ come.2. 這周我真的很忙。我要做的工作太多。 I have a _ week. I _ _ _ work _ _.3. 星期三上午我將練習(xí)鋼琴。 On Wednesday morning Im _ _ _.4. 你能星期六下午與我一起去看牙醫(yī)嗎？ Can you go to _ _ on Saturday afternoon _ _?5. 我不得不在家做作業(yè)。I _ _ do my homework _ _.四、短文填空other hard train but ask early for she come wholeHi Jim,You ask me to go swimming next Sunday. Thanks a lot for (1)_ me. Id like to go with you very much, (2)_ I am sorry to say that I cant go. Im busy and I (3)_ have time to take a good rest that day. In the morning, I have to get up (4)_ to meet my aunt at the train station. She is (5)_ to see my grandma. It will take me the (6)_ morning to wait at the station because I dont know the arriving time of that (7)_. And I have to study (8)_ the English test in the afternoon. There is (9)_ terrible thing in my family, my mother is ill. So I have to look after (10)_ at home. However(盡管如此), I can go with you next time. I hope you have a good time. Jack【能力提升】語法練習(xí)1. Can you go shopping with me?Id love to, but I _. I have much work to do.A. am not B. can C. cant D. dont2. Yesterday I _an English class of Mr. Greens. Its funny. I would like him to be my teacher.A. listened B. taught C. gave D. had3. Thank you for _ me _ my bike riding.You are welcome. A. help, about B. helping, with C. helped, with D. helping, to4. On Wednesday, Im _ tennis with the school team.A. playB. playingC. am playing D. plays5. Must I clean my room, mom?No, you _.A. dont B. needntC. arent D. mustnt中考鏈接1. Would you like to visit the museum?（大連2007）_.A. Yes, please. B. Sure, Id love toC. Sorry, I wouldnt D. Yes, I would2. Can you _ my house to have a meeting tonight?（濰坊2008）A. come over to B. come back to C. leave for D. have a look at3.I have studied _ my science test _ Thursday afternoon.（青島2008）A. at; on B. on; for C. for; in D. for; on4. Can you stay here for dinner? (福州2007)Sorry. I_.I have something important to do.A. dont B. didnt C. neednt D. cant5. Could I borrow your dictionary? (江蘇2008)Yes, of course you _.A. must B. need C. can D. will快樂閱讀Dear NicolaIts Grandmothers 99th birthday on Saturday and everyone is here for the party. There are 15 people staying at our house this weekend. Its great to see everyone but our house is very crowded. My Aunt Doreen and Uncle Joe and their two children have my bedroom. Another aunt and her husband are sleeping in the living room. My brother has a bed in the dining room. And me? Im sleeping in a tent in the yard! See you soon,George 1. Who has a birthday this week? A. George B. Aunt Doreen C. Georges grandmother2. Where is George sleeping?A. in his bedroomB. in the yard C. in the living room3. Whos sleeping in the dining room?A. Georges brotherB. Georges uncle and aunt C. Georges grandmotherSection B【目標(biāo)呈現(xiàn)】知識目標(biāo)：詞匯： invitation ,training, chemistry. American. project, match ,whole ,come over to, till, free短語：come over, the day after tomorrow, have tennis training with the school team,句型：Can you play tennis with me ? Thank you for your invitation. Im sorry I cant. I have to .Whats today ?語法：情態(tài)動詞can的用法能力目標(biāo)：學(xué)會以“邀請”為主題的書面表達(dá)形式弄懂E-mail的寫作方法.能熟練地用英語和別人進(jìn)行交際.情感目標(biāo)：理解“義務(wù)”涵義.教師寄語：The more you know, the less you fear. 你知道的越多，害怕的越少。（知識壓倒恐懼）【基礎(chǔ)鞏固】 自主學(xué)習(xí) 一 、詞語檢測1.Today Im very busy, but she is _(空閑的).2.I get his _ (邀請)but I cant go.3.I have too _(多) homework to do.4. Marie is going fishing with grandpa the w_ day.5. I think Im free t_ 22:00 today. 二 、短語互譯1. 參加某人的聚會_2. 在星期六的下午_3. 我非常樂意_4. 去看醫(yī)生_5. 看望某人的姑姑_6. 找到，弄清楚，查明_7. go to the mall_8. look for_9. too much homework_ 三 、根據(jù)提示完成句子1. 你能幫我照看一下我的女兒嗎？_2. 在星期四，我必須準(zhǔn)備化學(xué)考試。_3. 假期過完請給我打電話。_4. 我的美國朋友明天將來看望我。_5. 請保持安靜！我正在努力學(xué)習(xí)。_知識要點(diǎn)1. all 與whole(1). all與whole 都可用在表示整體的單數(shù)名詞前，但限定詞的位置不同。whole一般用于冠詞、物主代詞或別的限定詞之后，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“限定詞+whole +單數(shù)名詞”；而all 則位于這些詞之前，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“all +限定詞+單數(shù)名詞”。例如：all the time=the whole time , all my life=my whole life（2）all 與whole 后可接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)分別為“all +限定詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”和“the whole+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”。（3）whole一般不能修飾不可數(shù)名詞或物質(zhì)名詞，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞時，其前一般有數(shù)量詞，而all 能用于各種情況。例如：all the water 而不說the whole water。隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)一 、單項(xiàng)選擇1. What are you doing _ Monday morning?A. onB atC. in D. from2. Thanks for _ me to the party.A. ask B. askingC. asks D. to ask3. Bob cant come out to play because he _ help Dad in the garden.A. canB. cantC. has to D. has4. Would you like a cup of coffee?_.A. No, I dont wantB. No, thank youC. I dont like it D. Yes, Id like to5. My mother is ill. I have to take care of her at home._.A. Thank youB. Oh, I dont knowC. Im sorry to hear that D. Really二 、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. We are _ (babysit) the little boy now.2. Id like _ (come) to you birthday party.3. Thanks very much for_ (give) me the chance.4. Can he _ (drive) the car alone now?5. What is Helen doing? I dont know. Maybe she _ (study) for her math test.6. The story he is telling is _ (real) funny.7. He came into my room _ (quiet).8. We go to school after _ (have) breakfast.9. Dont you think we need _ (buy) a new car.10. Im very sorry _ (trouble) you. 三 、完成句子1. 我們每天花三個小時看電視。 _ _us three hours_watch TV every day. 2. 后天你準(zhǔn)備做什么？ What are you going to do_ _ _ _? 3. 韓梅擅長音樂。 Han Mei is_ _music. 4. 良好的健康狀況依賴于良好的食物。 Good health_ _good food. 5. 下星期天你能到我家來嗎？ Can you_ _ _my house next Sunday? 四 、短文填空Hi Lily,Thanks a (1)_ for the (2)_ to visit you. Im sorry I (3)_ visit next Week. On Monday, I have to (4)_ for my science test. The test is really hard. On Tuesday, Im (5)_ out with my friends. On (6)_, I have to have a piano (7)_. On Thursday, Im going (8)_ my friends birthday party. On Friday, I have to go camping (9)_ my classmates. Please call me later. (10)_ soon.Lydia 【能力提升】語法練習(xí)1. The camera is not yours. Its _.A. Lucys and LilyB. Lucys and Lilys C. Lucy and Lilys D. Lucy and Lily2. Im going to Tokyo by air _ Mon