專題限時檢測(五) 非謂語動詞.doc

專題限時檢測(五)非謂語動詞(共3組，每組限時8分鐘)1(2014山東濰坊一模)_ in the countryside made Mr. Wilson very hardworking when he was very young.ABringing upBHaving brought upCBeing brought up DBrought up2(2014江西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)盟校一聯(lián))After being painted and furnished, _.AI think the flat will look bigger and more beautifulByou will feel more comfortable living in the houseCthe house will be used for a nurseryDwe can sell the apartment for much more money3(2014浙江衢州一中一模)Under the environment of fierce competition, the only way John could imagine _ stress was to get tougher by making greater efforts.Ahandling Bto handleChandled Dhaving handled4(2014四川成都第一次診斷)_ more tourists, travel agencies from both China and the DPRK have developed a package of new products.AAttracting BAttractedCTo attract DHaving attracted5(2014四川成都四校第一次聯(lián)考)The experiment _ in the 1990s showed that many plants tolerate a wide range of light conditions.Aperformed Bto be performedCperforming Dto perform6(2014四川攀枝花一模)_ to alcohol, whether for an adult or for a teenager, is definitely harmful from all aspects.ABeing exposed BExposedCExposing DTo expose7(2014常德四校第一次模擬)Would you mind going to the movies by yourself tonight?With no one _ me at night, I am afraid I will feel lonely in the theatre.Aaccompany BaccompaniedCto accompany Dhaving accompanied8(2014南昌一模)An explosion happened in the mine，_ twentytwo miners trapped.Aleave BleavingCto leave Dleft9(2014浙江考試院抽測一)I have learned a lot about Asian customs，_ in the small village for three years in the early 1990s.Alived Bto liveChaving lived Dto have lived10(2014寶雞高三一模)_ with the effect of the color change, the woman smiled with satisfaction.APleased BTo pleaseCTo be pleased DHaving pleased11(2014濟(jì)南第一次模擬)This project _ to help landless people just didnt work out as planned.Adesigned Bhaving designedCto be designed Dbeing designed12(2014合肥四校第一次聯(lián)考)There being nobody else in the room, Jenny let out all the words _ in her heart for years.Ahaving hidden Bhaving been hiddenCbeing hidden Dhidden13(2014皖北協(xié)作區(qū)第一次聯(lián)考)Drivers are not the only ones _ for the irresponsibility that accounts for many of the automobile accidents; street walkers regularly break traffic regulations.Ablaming Bto have been blamedCto blame Dbeing blamed14(2014山東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)一模)Many graduates are busy traveling，_ to find a satisfactory job.Ato expect Bto have expectedCexpecting Dhaving expected15(2014江西南昌一模)More children in Beijing will reach school age next year, _ a shortage of primary school teachers in the capital.Acreate Bto createCcreating Dcreated1(2014四川成都七中二診)The speaker, Professor Davie, _ for his impressive achievements in physics, was warmly received by all the students in our school. Abeing known BknownChaving known Dto know2(2014山東臨沂5月質(zhì)檢)The houses for the lowincome families _ at present in our city will be completed next year.Ato be built BbuiltCbeing built Dhaving been built3(2014陜西二聯(lián))Yanan, a city _ in northern Shaanxi Province, has seen great progress in its tourism industry over the past few years.Alocating BlocatedClocates Dto locate4(2014陜西西安一中二模)Can those _ at the back of the classroom hear me?No problem, sir!Aseat BseatingCseated Dsit5(2014浙江杭州二次質(zhì)檢) My daughter stopped screaming immediately and looked up at me with tears _ down her cheeks.Ahaving rolled Bto rollCrolled Drolling6(2014陜西西安工大附中五次訓(xùn)練)How did you know the surprising news?I happened _ the event then.Ato cover Bto be coveringCcovering Dto have covered7(2014浙江金麗衢十二校第二次聯(lián)考)The museum is built in honor of the explorer who is believed _ the island.Adiscovering Bhaving discoveredCto discover Dto have discovered8(2014成都二診)_ energy, we turn off the lights for Earth Hour on the last Saturday in March.ASaving BTo saveCSaved DHaving saved9(2014福建福州八中第二次質(zhì)檢)_ in a heavy rain, my daughter fell ill and couldnt but _ for a leave.ACaught; to ask BBeing caught; to askCCatching; ask DCaught; ask10(2014福建莆田5月質(zhì)檢)So excited were my classmates _ the good result of the English speech competition!Ato know BknownCto be known Dhaving known11(2014江西紅色六校二聯(lián))Most of her spare time _， she still kept on her research in the library.Aoccupied Bhad been occupiedCto be occupied Dwas occupied12(2014山東濰坊4月模擬)The MH370 from Malaysia crashed in the southern Indian Ocean，_ global concern about flight safety.Ato cause BcausedCcausing Dhaving caused13(2014安徽合肥市第二次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測)Every morning I get up at 6：00 because I have two dogs _ at the door for me to take them out for the routine walk.Ato wait BwaitCwaited Dwaiting14(2014安徽合肥市第二次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測)With a great weight _ off her mind, she passed all the tests successfully.Ataking Bto takeCtaken Dbeing taken15(2014湖南長沙重點(diǎn)中學(xué)二模)Unfortunately, we rushed the fallen old man to hospital, only _ that we were responsible for him.Atelling Bto tellCtold Dto be told1When the monitor spoke in front of the class, the classroom was so noisy that she had to raise her voice _.Ato hear Bto be heardCto have heard Dbeing heard2Where is Jimmy?Just now I saw him sitting under the tree, _ in his video games.Aabsorbed BabsorbingCto absorb Dabsorb3Shall we put off the match because of the bad weather?No. Rain or shine, the match will be held as _.Aschedule BschedulingCscheduled Dto schedule4_ in 1995, the Sea Launch group was made up of four companies from Norway, Russia, Ukraine and the United States.AFounded BFoundingCTo found DHaving founded5Mr. Johnson, _ as a manager for many years, found it hard to be an ordinary clerk again.Ahaving worked BworkedCto have worked Dworking6He appreciated _ a chance to make a presentation in the annual seminar on Comparative Literature.Agiving Bto giveCbeing given Dto be given7People nowadays seem to have enjoyed the great benefits _ about by the greatest level of economic development.Abrought BbringingCto be brought Dhaving brought8Mary worked hard and tried to get her works _ in the art circles.Ato recognize BrecognizingCrecognize Drecognized9Jennifer, _for weeks to find a job as a travel guide, finally turned out to be a salesgirl.Astruggling Bto have struggledCstruggled Dhaving struggled10US house prices have risen by 12.4% over the 12 months to the end of July, completely _ his plan to buy another apartment.Aruined BruiningCto ruin Druins11At break, Mr. Connery got down to dealing with the matters _ from his class.Aarising BaroseCarisen Dto arise12Bruce has recently been promoted to the sales manager.Oh, _ his great contributions to the company, he is really worthy of the position.Abeing considering BconsideredCto consider Dconsidering13All the tickets _ when they arrived, they went away, disappointed.Ahad been sold BsoldCselling Dto sell14Every morning Jacks wife will stand before the mirror, _ carefully until she has to go to work.Adressed BdressingCto dress Dhaving dressed15Volunteering，_ as a way of building character, is popular among young people in western countries.Aseeing Bto seeCseen Dbeing seen答 案一模題組1選C句意：Mr. Wilson在鄉(xiāng)下被撫養(yǎng)長大，這使他在很小的時候就很勤勞。分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，bring up與Mr. Wilson之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，又因?yàn)榫渥尤鄙僦髡Z，故用being brought up。2選C句意：這所房子被粉刷、配備家具之后將被用來作為托兒所。非謂語動詞作狀語，其邏輯主語應(yīng)和句子主語一致，而本題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)的主語(the house)可以和being painted搭配，故答案為C項(xiàng)。3選B句意：在競爭嚴(yán)酷的環(huán)境下，約翰能夠想到的應(yīng)對壓力的唯一方法就是通過更大的努力使自己變得更加堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。本題采用了定語從句的形式考查非謂語動詞作定語。先行詞是the only way，將先行詞代入定語從句后為：John could imagine the only way _ stress was to .。way作“方法”講時，后用不定式或of doing sth.作定語，故答案為B項(xiàng)。4選C句意：為了吸引更多的游客，中國和朝鮮的旅行社已經(jīng)推出了一系列的新產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語。5選A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作定語，experiment與perform之間是動賓關(guān)系，且非謂語動作已完成，故用過去分詞。6選Abe exposed to“接觸，暴露于”，在本句中，動名詞的被動形式作句子的主語。7選C句意：“你介不介意今晚獨(dú)自一人去看電影？”“晚上沒人陪伴我，在電影院我恐怕會感到寂寞?！眞ith復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在此作狀語，表?xiàng)l件。no one和accompany之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且表示將來的動作，故用不定式形式。8選B此處為非謂語動詞作結(jié)果狀語，首先排除A項(xiàng)；不定式作結(jié)果狀語時往往為only to do, enough to do, too . to do, so as . to do等固定搭配，排除C項(xiàng)；因leave與邏輯主語即句子主語an explosion是主謂關(guān)系，因此使用現(xiàn)在分詞。9選C句意：20世紀(jì)90年代早期，我在這個小村莊里居住了三年后對亞洲的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣了解了很多。非謂語動詞的邏輯主語是I，與live之間構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，由句意可知，此處為時間狀語，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，同時根據(jù)for three years可知，應(yīng)用完成時態(tài)，故選C項(xiàng)。10選A句意：這位女士對顏色變化的效果感到很高興，她滿意地笑了。此處非謂語動詞的邏輯主語是the woman，與please之間構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞pleased作原因狀語，故選A項(xiàng)。11選A句意：設(shè)計(jì)這個項(xiàng)目本來是要幫助那些失去土地的人們，結(jié)果卻和計(jì)劃的不一樣。句子的主語this project與design之間是動賓關(guān)系，且動作已完成，因此用過去分詞作定語。12選D句意：由于房間里沒有其他人，Jenny把隱藏在內(nèi)心多年的話全說出來了。在“隱藏在內(nèi)心的話”這一表達(dá)中，words和hide之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，且空處作后置定語，故用過去分詞。13選C句意：因?yàn)椴回?fù)責(zé)任而導(dǎo)致的許多車禍中，該受指責(zé)的不只是司機(jī)，街頭的行人經(jīng)常違反交通規(guī)則。本空動詞blame表示“指責(zé)”，如果表示具體動作時有語態(tài)的變化，如果強(qiáng)調(diào)責(zé)任的歸屬則用主動語態(tài)和不及物動詞。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)責(zé)任，而不是表示具體的“責(zé)備，責(zé)怪”的動作，因此用不及物動詞blame，用不定式的主動語態(tài)作定語，構(gòu)成to blame for . 句型，表示“該(為)受責(zé)備”。14選C句意：許多畢業(yè)生們忙著四處奔波，希望能夠找到一份滿意的工作。根據(jù)題干大意可知，非謂語動詞在本句中作伴隨狀語，又因?yàn)榕c“Many graduates”之間是主動關(guān)系，并與謂語動作同時發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選C。15選C句意：明年在北京有更多的孩子到了上學(xué)的年齡，這導(dǎo)致在首都小學(xué)教師短缺。結(jié)合句意可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞的ing形式作結(jié)果狀語，表示自然而然的結(jié)果。二模題組1選B句意：Davie教授因他在物理方面舉世矚目的成就而聞名。作為演講者，他受到了我校全體學(xué)生的熱情接待。主語the speaker與know為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；設(shè)空處表示狀態(tài)，并非正在進(jìn)行，故答案為B項(xiàng)。2選C考查非謂語動詞作定語。句意：在我市目前正在為低收入家庭建造的房子將在明年竣工。首先排除D項(xiàng)，因?yàn)樵撔问街蛔鳡钫Z不作定語。根據(jù)at present可知設(shè)空處表示正在進(jìn)行的動作，故答案為C項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)表示將來；B項(xiàng)表示完成。3選B考查非謂語動詞作定語。句意：延安，坐落在陜西省北部的一座城市，在過去的幾年中見證了該地區(qū)旅游業(yè)的巨大發(fā)展。被修飾詞a city與locate為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故答案為B項(xiàng)。4選C考查非謂語動詞作定語。句意：“坐在教室后面的人能聽到我的聲音嗎？”“沒問題，先生！”被修飾詞those與seat(使就座)為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故答案為C項(xiàng)。5選D考查非謂語動詞作賓補(bǔ)。句意：我的女兒立即停止了喊叫，抬頭看著我，眼淚沿著她的面頰流了下來。首先排除A項(xiàng)，因?yàn)锳項(xiàng)只作狀語，不作賓語補(bǔ)足語。with的賓語tears與roll為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，故排除C項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)表示將來，故被排除；D項(xiàng)表示正在進(jìn)行，故為答案。6選B句意：“你是如何得知那令人吃驚的消息的？”“我當(dāng)時碰巧正在采訪那件事?！県appen作“碰巧”講，后需用不定式作賓語，故排除C項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處表示正在進(jìn)行，故答案為B項(xiàng)。7選Dsb. is believed to do sth.表示“某人被相信做某事”，to do作主補(bǔ)，首先排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)，因此處表示在此之前已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了該島，所以應(yīng)使用不定式的完成式，故選擇D項(xiàng)。8選B句意：為了節(jié)約能源，我們在三月的最后一個星期六為“地球一小時”活動關(guān)了燈。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為目的狀語，因此用動詞不定式。故選B項(xiàng)。9選D句意：因?yàn)樵庥隽艘粓龃笥辏遗畠翰〉沽耍坏谜埣?。第一空考查非謂語動詞作狀語，主語my daughter與catch為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故排除C項(xiàng)；being caught表示正在進(jìn)行，不符合句意要求，故排除B項(xiàng)?！癱ant/couldnt but動詞原形”為固定搭配，意為“不得不，只好”。綜上所述答案為D項(xiàng)。10選A句意：得知在那場英語演講比賽中成績優(yōu)異，我的同班同學(xué)都非常激動。本題采用了倒裝語序形式考查非謂語動詞作狀語。將題干改為普通語序后：My classmates were so excited _ the good result of the English speech competition！“be形容詞或過去分詞”后需加不定式作原因狀語，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；my classmates與know為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，故排除C項(xiàng)。綜上所述答案為A項(xiàng)。11選A考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：雖然她的大部分業(yè)余時間都被占了，但是她仍然繼續(xù)在圖書館做研究。首先排除B、D兩項(xiàng)，因?yàn)檫@兩項(xiàng)為謂語動詞形式，不能作狀語；C項(xiàng)表示將來，不合邏輯，故被排除；A項(xiàng)表示完成或狀態(tài)，故為答案。12選C句意：馬來西亞的MH370客機(jī)在南印度洋墜毀，這導(dǎo)致了全球?qū)娇瞻踩年P(guān)注。cause的邏輯主語是逗號前的句子，其邏輯主語與cause之間是主謂關(guān)系，故用causing作結(jié)果狀語。故選C項(xiàng)。13選D句意：我每天早上6點(diǎn)起床，因?yàn)槲矣袃蓷l狗在門口等著我?guī)鼈兂鋈ミM(jìn)行例行散步。這里用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。14選C考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：由于放下了極大的思想包袱，她成功地通過了所有考試。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，take與a great weight之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用“with賓語過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。15選D考查不定式作結(jié)果狀語。句意：不幸的是，我們匆忙把摔倒的老人送到醫(yī)院，卻被告知要對老人負(fù)責(zé)。根據(jù)句首的Unfortunately可知，下文是想不到的壞結(jié)果。故選D。押題題組1選B句意：當(dāng)班長在全班同學(xué)面前講話時，教室如此之吵，她不得不提高聲音以讓同學(xué)們聽到。用不定式作目的狀語。因邏輯主語she和hear之間存在被動關(guān)系，故用不定式的被動語態(tài)。2選A句意：“Jimmy在哪兒？”“我剛才看見他坐在樹下，沉醉于視頻游戲?！眀e absorbed in意為“專心于，沉醉于”。故用過去分詞短語作伴隨狀語。3選C句意：“因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓?，我們要不要推遲比賽？”“不行。不管是下雨還是晴天，比賽都要按照日程安排進(jìn)行?！盿s引導(dǎo)的從句使用了省略結(jié)構(gòu)，完整的表達(dá)是as it was scheduled，故用過去分詞scheduled。4選A句意