常用動詞搭配.doc

常用動詞搭配1.break away from打破，脫離，掙脫，改掉break down出毛病，身體(精神)衰弱，分解，拆開break off暫停，中斷break in強行進入，插話break into闖入break into pieces成為碎片break out爆發(fā)break up搗碎，驅(qū)散，瓦解，學期結束，拆散break through突破3. bring up撫養(yǎng)，嘔吐，提出bring about造成bring out拿出，出版bring in引入，引進，掙錢bring back使回想起bring down使下降，使倒下4. call on號召，拜訪（某人）call at拜訪、參觀（某地）call for去叫某人, 要求, 需要call up使回憶起, 征召入伍call in召集，請某人來call out大喊，高叫call off取消，不舉行5. come about發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)come down下跌，落，降，傳下來come in進來come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect)come on來臨/ 快點come out出版，結果是come along一道來，趕快come to達到 (an end/an agreement/a stop)蘇醒，合計，總共是come over走過來come up發(fā)芽，走近come across偶然碰到come back回想起come from來自，源自6. cut across抄近路cut down砍倒，削減cut off切斷，割掉，斷絕關系cut up連根拔除，切碎through剪斷，鑿穿cut out刪（?。┑?，戒掉cut in插嘴8. go in for從事，喜愛，參加go through通過，經(jīng)受go over復習，檢查go up（價格）上漲，建造起來go after追捕，追趕go against違反go ahead先行，開始吧，問吧，說吧go away離開go by時間過去go down下沉，降低，（日、月）西沉go on(with)繼續(xù)進行go with相配，陪同go without沒有，缺少go out外出，熄滅go all out全力以赴go off爆炸，進行，變壞，斷電，停止供應go back on背約，食言go beyond超出10. get down下來，記下，使沮喪get down to致力于，專心于get on進展，進步，穿上，上車get off脫下,下車get in收集，插（話）get away逃跑，逃脫，去休假get over忘記，越過，克服，從疾病中恢復get along with進展，相處get up起床get through打通電話，完成，通過get round消息傳開get close to sth. 接近，幾乎get into (trouble)get to (know)get back取回，收回get out11. give away贈送，泄露，出賣give out發(fā)出，疲勞，分發(fā)，公布give off發(fā)出（光、熱、氣體）give in (to sb.) 屈服give up放棄，讓（座位）12. hand in交上，提交hand out分發(fā)hand down流傳，遺傳14. hold back阻止，隱瞞hold up舉起，使停頓hold on別掛電話，等，堅持hold out持續(xù)，堅持，伸出hold down控制，鎮(zhèn)壓15. keep up (courage, English, spirits)保持，keep up with跟上keep off (grass)不接近，離開keep away from避開，不接近，離遠遠的keep out ofkeep to (rules, promise)堅持，遵守keep on繼續(xù)，堅持下來keep back阻止，留下，隱瞞，扣下keep from克制，阻止16. knock at/on敲knock into撞到某人身上knock down撞倒knock out of把敲出knock over撞倒knock off停止工作，休息17. leave for離開前往leave out刪去，遺漏leave behind遺留,忘記拿走leave to留給，遺囑贈于leave over遺留，剩下，延期18. look up查找，向上看look through翻閱，瀏覽look on旁觀look onas看作look into調(diào)查look after/ at / for 照顧/看/尋找look out(for)當心look about / around/round四下查看look down upon瞧不起look back upon回憶，回顧look ab. up and down仔細打量某人look ab in the face/eyes直視某人19. make up編造，配制，打扮，組成make up for彌補make into / of / from 制成make out弄懂，發(fā)現(xiàn)，看出,填寫，開列（清單）make for走向，駛往，促使22. pick up拾起，獲得(information)，接人，站起，收聽，自然習得(language/knowledge)，恢復重獲(pick up health)pick out挑選，辨認，看出pick cotton/flower/leaves/words選詞23. put up搭起，張貼，舉起，安裝，投宿，安排住下put up with忍受put out伸出，撲滅put off推遲put into放進，翻譯put away放好，存錢put down記下，平息put on穿戴，上映，增加(put on weight/speed)put forward 提出，提前put through 接通電話put aside放到一邊put back放回24. pull down拆掉，推翻pull on匆匆穿上 / off 脫pull in進站pull out取出,(火車)離站pull down往下拉,拆毀pull over駛到一邊pull through恢復健康,渡過難關,脫離險境pull up（使）停住25. push over推倒，刮倒push ahead(on, forward)繼續(xù)前進，堅持下去push through排除困難辦好事，設法通過，擠過26. run across偶然碰到 run after追逐，追捕run away逃跑 run for競選run into偶然碰到（困難）遇見（人），相撞run out of用完27. send for派人去請send off送行send out發(fā)出（光亮）等send up發(fā)射29. set up建立set off出發(fā)，觸發(fā)，引起set out動身，著手(to do)，陳述set about開始著手(doing)set to work(n.)開始做set back撥回，使推遲30. take off脫掉，起飛 take on呈現(xiàn) 雇傭take away拿走 take in吸收，領會take up從事，占用（時間空間）take down記錄，取下 take back收回take for誤認為 take along隨身帶take over接管 take outtake charge of負責,take sth. for granted想當然,take hold of抓住,take pride in以 為自豪,take the place of, 代替take turns to do輪流做,take office就職31. think of想起 think ofas把看作think out想出 think up想出think about考慮 think over仔細考慮think well of sb. 對某人看法好32. turn off / on打開turn over翻身，反復考慮，翻（