hit的詳細(xì)用法.doc

hit1/ht,ht/v.S1W2英htpp:hitpt:hitpres part:hittingMEANINGS 義項(xiàng)1.TOUCH SB/STH HARD使勁觸碰某人/某物Tto touch someone or something quickly and hard with your hand, a stick etc打，擊He raised the hammer and hit the bell. 他舉起鐘錘敲鐘。hit sb/sth with sthThe robbers hit him over the head with a baseball bat. 劫匪用棒球棒擊打他的頭部。2.CRASH INTO STH撞上某物Tto move into something or someone quickly and with force撞擊，碰撞The tanks exploded as the plane hit the ground. 飛機(jī)墜地時油箱發(fā)生爆炸。He was hit by a car. 他被汽車撞了。3.HURT YOURSELF傷到自己Tto move a part of your body quickly against something accidentally, causing pain撞疼SYNBANGThe ceilings low, so be careful you dont hit your head. 天花板很低，小心別撞頭。hit sth on/against sthShe slipped and hit her head on the sidewalk. 她滑了一跤，頭撞在人行道上。4.SPORT體育運(yùn)動Tif you hit a ball or other object, you make it move forward quickly by hitting it with abat, stick etc用球拍、球棒等擊打球等Hitthe ball ashardas you can. 用最大的力氣擊球。to get points by hitting a ball in a game such asbaseballorcricket擊球得分Last year, Griffey hit 49 home runs. 去年格里菲擊出了49個本壘打。5.PRESS按Tinformalto press a part in a machine, car, etc to make it work按，摁Maria hit the brakes just in time. 瑪麗亞及時踩了車。6.ATTACK攻擊Tto attack something or wound someone with a bomb, bullet etc用槍炮等攻擊，襲擊Our ship wasbadly hitand sank within minutes. 我們的船遭到重創(chuàng)后，沒過幾分鐘便沉沒了。A second shot hit her in the back. 第二槍擊中了她的背部。The bomb failed tohititstarget. 炸彈沒有命中目標(biāo)。7.AFFECT BADLY嚴(yán)重影響I,Tif something bad hits a place or a person, it suddenly happens and affects people badly打擊，侵襲The village has been hit by a devastating drought. 那個村莊遭受了嚴(yán)重的干旱。Hurricane Louis is expected to hit at the weekend. 颶風(fēng)“路易斯”預(yù)計本周末來襲。The south of the country isthe worst hitby the recession. 該國的南部受經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退的沖擊最為嚴(yán)重。be badly/severely/hard hitThe company has been hard hit by the drop in consumer confidence. 該公司因?yàn)橄M(fèi)者信心下滑遭受了沉重的打擊。8.HAVE PROBLEMS遇到問題Tto experience trouble, problems etc碰到，遇到困難、問題等hit a snag/problems/a bad patch etcMy father hit a bad patch, he had to sell the house. 我父親遇到了大麻煩，只得把房子賣掉。9.REACH A LEVEL/NUMBER達(dá)到某一水平/數(shù)量Tto reach a particular level or number達(dá)到某一水平或數(shù)量Sales havehit the1 millionmark. 銷售額達(dá)到100萬大關(guān)。hit a peak/an all-time high etcEarnings hit a peak in the early 1980s. 20世紀(jì)80年代初利潤達(dá)到最高水平。hit rock-bottom/an all-time low etcOil prices have hit rock-bottom. 油價已降到最低點(diǎn)。10.REALIZE意識到Tif a fact hits you, you suddenly realize its importance and feel surprised or shocked使某人突然意識到Its impossible to pinpoint a moment whenit hitmethatI was a success. 無法準(zhǔn)確說出是在哪一刻我突然意識到自己是個“成功人士”。He was gone before theyknew whathadhitthem (=realized what had happened) . 他們還沒意識到發(fā)生了什么，他就已經(jīng)走了。11.SMELL/SIGHT ETC氣味/景象等Tif a smell or sight hits you, you suddenly smell or see it突然被聞到；被看到The smell of stale smoke hit him as he entered. 他進(jìn)去的時候一股難聞的煙味撲鼻而來。12.ARRIVE到達(dá)Tinformalto arrive at a place到達(dá)某地They hit the main road two kilometres further on. 他們往前走了兩公里后到了大路上。hit townIll look for work as soon as I hit town. 我一到鎮(zhèn)上就會去找工作。13.hit the road/trailinformalto begin a journey出發(fā)，動身14.hit the shops/streetsif a product hits the shops, it becomes available to buy產(chǎn)品上市I managed to get a copy of the book before it hit the shops. 那本書上市前我設(shè)法弄到了一本。15.hit the headlinesto be reported widely on television, in newspapers etc成為頭條新聞The couple hit the headlines last year when their relationship broke down. 這對夫妻去年因?yàn)殛P(guān)系破裂而上了報紙頭條。16.hit the bottleinformalto start drinking too much alcohol regularly開始酗酒After his marriage failed, he hit the bottle big time. 他婚姻失敗后便開始酗酒。17.hit the dirt/the deckinformalto fall to the ground in order to avoid something dangerous為躲避危險之物而撲倒在地My first instinct was to hit the dirt. 我的第一反應(yīng)就是撲倒在地上。18.hit a (brick) wallinformalto suddenly not be able to make any progress突然無法取得進(jìn)步I felt Id hit a wall with my playing. 我覺得我的演奏技巧突然停滯不前。19.hit the buffers/skidsinformalif a plan, project etc hits the buffers, it fails計劃、項(xiàng)目等失敗Crofts comeback hit the skids yesterday when she lost in the quarter-finals. 昨天克羅夫特在四分之一決賽中落敗，她東山再起的計劃落空了。20.hit sb when they are downinformalto upset or harm someone when they are already defeated乘人之危打擊某人，對某人落井下石21.hit sb where it hurtsinformalto do something that you know will upset someone in the most damaging way攻擊某人的要害，打某人的痛處Hit your husband where it hurts in his wallet! 要擊中你丈夫的要害瞄準(zhǔn)他的錢包！22.hit it off (with sb)informalif two people hit it off, they like each other as soon as they meet（與某人）一見如故，合得來I knew youd hit it off with Mike. 我就知道你與邁克會一見如故的。23.hit the big timeinformalto suddenly become very famous, successful, and rich突然成名；突然發(fā)跡The 25-year-old painter hopes to hit it big in New York. 那位25歲的畫家希望能在紐約一舉成名。24.hit the ground runningto start doing something successfully without any delay立刻著手順利地做某事Law graduates are expected to hit the ground running. 人們期望法律系學(xué)生一畢業(yè)就能過得順風(fēng)順?biāo)?5.hit the jackpotto win a lot of money贏得大筆金錢，中頭彩to have a big success大獲成功Owens hit the jackpot in his first professional game with the Cowboys. 歐文斯在加盟牛仔隊(duì)后的第一場職業(yè)賽中便大獲成功。26.hit the nail on the headinformalused to say that what someone has said is exactly right正中要害，一針見血，一語中的Youve hit the nail on the head there, David. 你說到點(diǎn)子上了，戴維。27.hit homeif a remark, criticism etc about you hits home, you realize that it is true評論、批評等使人豁然醒悟Graham didnt reply, but she could see her words had hit home. 格雷厄姆沒有回答，但她能看出自己的話說到點(diǎn)子上了。if a blow or kick hits home, it hits the thing it is aimed at擊中目標(biāo)28.hit the spotinformalto have exactly the good effect that you wanted, especially when you are hungry or thirsty恰到好處；切合需要；讓人吃飽喝足29.hit the roof/ceilinginformalto be very angry大發(fā)雷霆，暴跳如雷Ranieri returned, saw the mess, and hit the roof. 拉涅里回來看到一片狼藉的情景便大發(fā)雷霆。30.hit the sackinformalto go to bed上床睡覺收起THESAURUS 詞語辨析to hit someone 打某人1.hit用手、棍棒等打，擊to hit someone quickly and hard with your hand, a stick etcHe hit him hard in the stomach. 他狠狠地打他的肚子。I dont like to see people hitting a dog. 我不喜歡看到別人打狗。2.beat尤指使勁地多次故意打，揍t(yī)o hit someone deliberately many times, especially very hardThe girl had been beaten to death. 女孩被毆打致死。He was beating the donkey with a stick. 他在用棍子打驢。4.punch尤指在打斗中用拳猛擊to hit someone hard with your closed hand, especially in a fightI punched him on the nose. 我一拳打在他鼻子上。She was screaming and punching him with her fists. 她一邊尖叫,一邊用拳頭打他。5.thump用拳捶擊重?fù)魌o punch someone very hardSometimes I just want to thump him. 有時候我真想狠狠地揍他。6.beat sb up多次痛打毒打某人to hurt someone badly in a violent attack, by hitting them many timesIf I tell the police, theyll beat me up. 要是我告訴警察，他們會把我毒打一頓。He had been beaten up and tortured with lighted cigarettes. 他被毒打，并遭受用香煙燙的酷刑。7.slap尤因生氣用巴掌打，摑to hit someone with your open hand, especially because you are angry with themThey had a big row and she ended up slapping him. 他們大吵了一架，最后她摑了他一巴掌。8.spank作為懲罰用手掌打小孩to hit someone, especially a child, with your open hand in order to punish themShould a parent ever smack a child? 父母該不該打孩子？收起to hit something 擊打某物1.hit打，擊Jack hit the ball and it flew over the fence. 杰克擊球，球飛過了圍欄。2.knock敲門、窗to hit a door or window with your closed hand in order to attract the attention of the people insideSomeone was knocking on the door. 有人在敲門。I knocked loudly but no one came. 我大聲敲門，可是沒人過來應(yīng)門。4.whack猛擊，重?fù)魌o hit something very hardEdmonds whacked the ball into the air. 埃德蒙茲猛力把球擊向空中。5.bash猛擊，猛撞尤造成損害to hit something hard, especially in a way that causes damageThe police had to bash the door down to get in. 警方只得破門而入。6.tap常為引起某人注意而用手指輕叩，輕拍to gently hit something with your fingers, often in order to attract someones attentionI tapped him on the shoulder. 我輕輕拍了拍他的肩膀。I heard someone tapping on the window. 我聽見有人在輕輕地敲窗戶。7.rap篤篤地敲，急叩to knock quickly or hit something several timesHe rapped the table with his pen to bring the meeting to order. 他用筆敲了敲桌子，要大家保持會場秩序。8.bang猛敲，砰然重?fù)魌o suddenly hit something hard, in a way that makes a loud noiseHer father banged his fist down on the table angrily. 她父親氣憤地一拳砸到桌上。The door suddenly banged shut. 門突然砰的一聲關(guān)上了。9.pound連續(xù)重?fù)?，猛打to hit something many times with a lot of forceI could hear the sea pounding on the rocks. 我聽見海浪猛烈地拍擊著巖石。She pounded on the door and shouted wildly. 她捶著門瘋狂地叫喊。10.hammer大聲地反復(fù)敲打to hit something quickly many times making a loud continuous noiseThe rain was hammering on the roof. 雨噼噼啪啪地打在屋頂上。A crowd of people were outside hammering on the door angrily. 有一群人在外面怒氣沖沖地砰砰打門。收起to hit something accidentally 意外撞到某物1.hit撞到Ive got a bad bruise where I hit my leg against the table. 我腿上撞到桌子的地方青腫得厲害。The car hit a tree. 汽車撞到了一棵樹。2.bump尤因沒看見或沒注意而猛碰，撞to hit a part of your body against something, especially because you do not see or notice itCareful you dont bump your head the ceilings very low. 小心別撞頭天花板很低。4.stub使腳趾踢到某物to hit your toe against something and hurt itI stubbed my toe on the piano leg. 我一不小心，腳趾踢到了鋼琴腿。收起at 見shitthe shit hits the fanat 見shit17at 見paydirthit/strike paydirtat 見paydirtPHRVB 短語動詞hit backphr v1.to attack or criticize a person or group that has attacked or criticized you回?fù)?，反擊The actress hit back at claims that she had threatened a member of staff.那位女演員對她威脅一名工作人員的說法予以反駁。United were a goal down, but hit back with an equalizer.聯(lián)隊(duì)曾落后一球，但進(jìn)了一球扳平了比分。hit back by doing sthHe hit back by calling his critics lazy.他回?fù)羲呐u者，稱他們 “懶散”。hit onsb/sthphr v1.to have an idea or discover something suddenly or unexpectedly突然想出主意，無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)某事Then wehit on the idea ofasking viewers to donate money over the Net. 然后我們突然想出了讓電視觀眾通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)捐錢的主意。2.to talk to someone in a way that shows you are sexually attracted to them用語言挑逗Dave has hit on most of the women in the department. 戴夫挑逗過部門里的大多數(shù)女性。hit outphr v1.to try to hit someone打某人When he felt someone grab him, he hit out wildly. 他覺得有人抓住了他，便奮力回?fù)簟it out atsb/sthphr v1.to express strong disapproval of someone or something嚴(yán)厲批評，猛烈抨擊The bishop hit out at the governments policy on the homeless. 主教猛烈抨擊政府對無家可歸者的政策。hitsbup forsthphr vAmE1.to ask someone for money向某人索要錢財Did he hit you up for cash again? 他又問你要錢了嗎？hitsbwithsthphr v1.to tell someone something interesting, exciting, or shocking把有趣的、刺激的、嚇人的事等告訴某人The next morning, Steve hit me with the truth. 第二天早晨，史蒂夫把真相告訴了我。2.to punish or try to harm someone by doing something that will cause problems for them通過制造麻煩懲罰；傷害某人The next day, we found theyd hit us with a lawsuit. 第二天，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們要起訴我們。收起hit2n.CS3W3英M