定時訓練 9

定時訓練(9).專題特訓(代詞)1I cant find my favourite magazine.I saw Jack going away with _，but I am not sure whether it is yours.Ait Bthat Cone Dsome解析考查代詞的用法。句意：我找不到我喜愛的雜志了。我看到杰克拿著它走了，但是我不敢確定是否是你的。杰克拿的雜志就是指上文的magazine，故選填it，即A項。答案A2Ill spend half of my holiday practicing English and _ half learning drawing.Aanother Bthe other Cothers Dother解析考查代詞的用法。我的假期的一半是half，所以另一半則是the other half，故選填B項。答案B3Of all the books on show in the book fair，_ is of use for children.Ano Bnone Cneither Dnothing解析考查代詞的用法。句意：書交易會上，所有展示的書沒有一本適用于孩子的?？崭裰复拔牡腷ooks, no單獨作主語，neither指兩者不，nothing指什么都沒有，而none指三者以上都不，故用選B項none。答案B4A chemist who speaks and writes English is in closer touch with the scientists in other countries than _ who doesnt.Aone Bthose C/ Dthat解析考查代詞用法。根據(jù)空格后定語從句中的謂語動詞是單數(shù)形式可知，此處先行詞為表示單數(shù)概念的代詞，所以排除those；代詞one既可指代人也可指代物，而that只能指代事物而不能指代人。此處one指代a chemist。答案A5To prevent Internet crimes, it is important to make new laws similar to _ concerning international airspace.Athat Bthose Cone Dwhat解析考查代詞的用法。句意：為了防止網(wǎng)絡犯罪，重要的是要制定與領(lǐng)空有關(guān)法律相似的法律。這兒需要代詞替代前面復數(shù)名詞laws，所以用those。That代替上文提到的不可數(shù)名詞，指代可數(shù)名詞時相當于the one，one代替上文提到的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指。答案B6Given one more week，Ill get _ ready.Then well have a dinner out to celebrate your success.Aanything BeverythingCsomething Dnothing解析考查代詞的用法。句意：再多一個周，我就會把一切都準備好。然后我們就出去吃飯來慶祝你的成功。get everything ready “把一切準備好”；其它意思不符句意，故選B。答案B7_ but a miracle can save her now.God bless her!ANothing BAnythingCSomething DEverything解析考查不定代詞的用法。句意：現(xiàn)在只有奇跡能夠救她了。nothing but只有。答案A8Will you see to _ that the luggage is brought back?Ame Byourself Cit Dthem解析考查形式賓語it的用法。句意：你處理了帶回來的行李了嗎？此處see to后跟that或if從句作賓語時，需接it后接賓語從句，故選C項。答案C9Generally speaking, the cost of living in a big city is higher than _ in a town.Ait Bthis Cthat Done解析考查代詞的用法。句意：一般的說來，在大城市的生活費用比在城鎮(zhèn)的費用高。 it代替同一事物，this 用作代詞可用以指敘述中的人或事物，即指前面提到過的人或事物或下文提及的事物；that用作指示代詞的意思是“那，那個”?？芍盖懊嫣岬降哪羌?，也可指在空間或事件上較另一事物或人，還可指要表明的或提及的事物、想法等。that在這里代替the cost of living用在比較狀語從句中，它后面常跟介詞短語。one代替可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，表示同類事物。答案C10A scientist who can speak English is in closer touch with those of other countries than _ who doesnt.Athat Bthose C/ Done解析考查代詞辨析。句意：一位能用英語說和寫的科學家跟其他國家的科學家的聯(lián)系要緊密得多，而不能用英語說和寫的科學家做不到。一句話中代表前面出現(xiàn)過的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，泛指用one，特指用the one或that；復數(shù)特指用those或the ones，泛指ones；不可數(shù)名詞用that，這里的one代表前面的 a scientist。答案D11Jack said you got a unique watch for your birthday.Yes. Maybe it is not to the taste of _，but I like it.Aanyone Bnone Ceveryone Dnobody解析考查不定代詞的用法。句意：杰克說你生日的時候收到了一塊特別的手表。是的。也許它并不合每個人的口味，但我喜歡它。It is ones taste.合某人的口味。根據(jù)句意everyone 表示每一個人，最為合適。anyone 表示任何一個人；none表示沒有一個人或沒有一個事物；nobody 相當于 not anybody 表示沒有任何人。答案C12They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _ carried out in their work.Awhich Bwhat Cthat Dthem解析考查代詞的用法。句意：他們在會上提出了許多計劃，在工作中沒有落實一條。題干中逗號后是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)none of them是carried out的動作承受者。答案D13I dont like work and _ does, I think, but I like what is in the workthe chance to find myself.Asomebody BanybodyCnobody Deverybody解析考查不定代詞的用法。句意：我不喜歡工作，并且我認為沒有人喜歡工作，但是我喜歡工作所帶來的東西發(fā)現(xiàn)自我的機會。anybody某人；anybody任何人；nobody沒有人；everybody每個人。答案B14Many people lost _ to Hurricane Sandyhomes, possessions, and even loved ones.Asomething BanythingCnothing Deverything解析考查不定代詞的用法。句意：颶風Sandy使得許多人失去了一切家園、財產(chǎn)、甚至所愛的人。something某些東西；anything任何東西；nothing什么也沒有；everything一切，包括人或物，故選D項。答案D15Scientists found that grasshoppers living beside noisy roads produced songs different from _ living in quieter areas.Athat Bone Cones Dthose解析考查替代詞的用法?？崭裉幪刂盖拔奶岬降膅rasshoppers，故用that的復數(shù)形式those，故選D項。答案D.閱讀填空A listener has written from China for advice about how to lose weight.Michael in Shanghai says he is 26 and has battled with obesity for most of his life.Obesity，a severe weight problem，is a complex condition.A doctor may advise taking medicine along with changing ones behaviors.Experts say that the most successful weightloss plans include a wellbalanced diet and exercise.People who want to avoid weight gain have to balance the number of calories they eat with the number of calories they use.To lose weight，you can reduce the number of calories you take in，increase the number you use，or both.A recent study looked at four of the most popular dieting plans in the US.Researchers at Stanford University in California studied over 300 overweight women，mostly in their thirties and forties.Each woman went on one of the four plans：Atkins，The Zone，Ornish or LEARN.The women attended diet classes and received written information about the food plans.At the end of the year，the women on the Atkins diet had lost the most，more than four and onehalf kilograms on average.They also did better on tests for cholesterol levels and blood pressure.Christopher Gardner，who led the study，says the Atkins diet may be more successful because of its simple message to eat less sugar.He also says that the advice to increase protein in the diet leads to more satisfying meals.He says that there was not enough money to study men，but that men would probably have similar results.Last week，another report based on thirtyone studies suggested that only a small minority of people have longterm success with dieting.Most dieters regained their lost weight within five years and often they become more overweight.But those who kept the weight off generally were the ones who exercised.Title：_1_ to lose weightDoctors advicetake medicine along with _2_Experts_3_ plans(1)a wellbalanced diet：_4_ less calories than needed，increase the number you use，or both(2)_5_Four of the most popular dieting plans in the US(1)Atkins：eat less sugar than usual and _6_ protein in the diet(2)The Zone(3)_7_(4)LEARNFrom _8_(1)have longterm success with dieting，otherwise most dieters will _9_ their lost weight(2)exercise is more important than dieting for _10_答案1.Proper ways2.changing ones behaviors 3weightloss4.take in5.exercise6.increase7.Ornish8.another report9.regain10.losing weight.閱讀簡答When making decisions about land use，some say that human should come before animal needs in any case.While I agree that human needs should have primary consideration，humans have a responsibility to protect the land of animals.Animals adapt very slowly to environment changes.Many endangered animals can only live in one place，or live in some specific type of area，while humans，on the other hand，can adapt quickly to the changing and hostile environment.For instance，if people need to live in a very dry place，they can use technology to locate and drill water，or build pipelines to bring water in from outside.The residents in Xinjiang province dug underground tunnels hundreds of kilometers long to carry water to oasis towns such as Turpan.Because humans are more flexible while many animals are not，people should make an effort to use up all available spaces before encroaching upon the habitats of animals.Another important reason why people should protect animals is that the delicate ecological balance might be irreparably harmed by extinction.For example，if farmers chop down the forests and use the land to grow corn，they might simultaneously destroy their homes of a kind of bird that eats locusts.The next year the locust population can grow unchecked，and then the locusts can destroy the entire nearby corn crop.Not only do the birds lose their homes，but humans also are harmed.The ecological balance of many natural habitats is still not well understood and humans interfere in it at their peril.Finally，humans can learn some valuable things from animals.One example is in the field of medicine.By observing a particular kind of monkey in south America，scientists have discovered that the monkeys eat a kind of plant when they get sick，through researching，the scientists found out that this specific plant also has medicinal value for humans.If the monkeys habitat had been destroyed to create more farmland，not only would we lose the monkeys and the plants，but we would also lose lifesaving medicines and the potential for medical research.To ensure a better world for both the humans and the animals，we have no time to waste and actions should be taken right now. 1.What is the main idea of the passage？(No more than 6 words)_答案The reasons for protecting animals.或Why should humans protect animals? 2.Why can humans adapt to the environment changes quickly and easily？(No more than 6 words)_答案Because humans are more flexible. 3.According to the passage，what benefits may animals bring to us humans？(No more than 10 words)_答案Helping keep the ecological balance and do some scientific research. 4.Why does the writer write this passage？(No more than 8 words)_答案