浙江2020版高考英語復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化練12Unit2Healthyeating新人教版.docx

Unit 2 Healthy eating .閱讀理解AJack was born without eyes.He was very lucky as he grew up having other kittens(young cats) to socialize with,and was used to people from the moment he was born.However,when it came time to find the kittens homes,no one knew where Jack would end up.Thats when I got an e-mail from my friend.All she asked was “Do you still want one of the kittens?Theres one here with no eyes and no one would like to take him.” Without thinking,I told her that I did want the kitten.When we first brought him home,Jack stayed mostly in my room.After about a day he had no issues running around and climbing on everything.At times he gets lost in the house,hell stop.But we just call him and talk to him and it isnt long before he finds his way back to us.A few weeks after getting Jack,we got a new farm cat named Bear.Jack and Bear have become best friends.It doesnt matter that he cant see.He always knows when Bear is around.Hell run across the yard straight to Bear and wrap his front legs around his neck in a big hug.They run after each other around and wrestle.Theyll lie down in the grass together when tired.Jack is truly an inspiration.Ive owned lots of kittens in my life,but Jack is the happiest and most playful.He doesnt feel sorry for himself.He doesnt need pity.I think Jean,owner of Gumbo,another eyeless cat,said it best when she told me that cats dont have disability,they have adaptability.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。小貓Jack一出生就沒有雙眼,后來來到了“我”的家中。文章主要講述了Jack在“我”家的生活狀況,由此表達(dá)了“我”對(duì)Jack自立自強(qiáng)精神的欣賞。1.Why did Jack come to our home?A.I cared for an eyeless cat.B.I didnt mind whether he was blind.C.No other young cats kept him company.D.My friend begged me to take him home.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知,“我”并沒有因?yàn)檫@只小貓看不見就不要它。故B項(xiàng)正確。2.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Jack often wrestles with Bear indoors.B.Jack likes to play with a new eyeless cat.C.Jack quickly adapts to the new environment.D.Jack is good at talking and playing with people.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Hell run across the yard.and wrestle.”可知,Jack和Bear在院子里摔跤,而不是在室內(nèi),故排除A項(xiàng);選項(xiàng)B中“a new eyeless cat”與倒數(shù)第二段中的“. we got a new farm cat.”不符;根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知,Jack和新來的貓Bear關(guān)系最好,故排除D項(xiàng);根據(jù)第三段Jack來到“我”家以后的表現(xiàn)可以看出它很快適應(yīng)了新環(huán)境。故C項(xiàng)正確。3.What does the underlined word “issues” in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Trouble.B.Fun.C.Luck.D.Business.答案A解析詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)語境可知,Jack剛到“我”家時(shí),大部分時(shí)間都待在“我”的房間里。大約一天后,它就能毫無問題地跑來跑去、到處攀爬了。由此可推知,issue意為“問題”,與A項(xiàng)意思相近。4.What can we learn from the passage?A.A cat has nine lives.B.All is well that ends well.C.God helps those who help themselves.D.A good beginning makes a good ending.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知,盡管Jack看不見外面的世界,但他沒有顧影自憐,也不需要同情,并且每天都過得很開心。由此可知,C項(xiàng)“自助者天助”符合題意。故C項(xiàng)正確。B(2018浙江)This month millions of American kids can forget about classroom bells and set off for grandparents homes,sleep-away camps and lifeguard stands.But summer vacation hasnt always been a birthright of U.S.schoolchildren.Before the Civil War,schools operated on one of two calendars(日歷),neither of which included a summer vacation.Rural(農(nóng)村的) schooling was divided into summer and winter terms,leaving kids free to help with the farm work in the spring planting and fall harvest seasons.Urban students,meanwhile,regularly had as many as 48 weeks of study a year,with one break per quarter.In the 1840s,however,educational reformers like Horace Mann moved to combine the two calendars out of concern that rural schooling was not enough and that overusing of young minds could lead to nervous disorders.Summer appeared as the obvious time for a break:it offered a rest for teachers,fit in the farming calendar and reduced doctors concern that packing students into hot classrooms would promote the spread of disease.But peoples opinion about the modern U.S.school year,which averages 180 days,is still divided.Some experts say its pleasant but lazy summer break,which took hold in the early 20th century,is one of the reasons math skills and graduation rates of U.S.high schoolers ranked well below average in two international education reports published in 2007.Others insist that with children under increasing pressure to devote their downtime to internships (實(shí)習(xí)) or study,theres still room for an institution that protects the lazy days of childhood.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了美國中小學(xué)教學(xué)學(xué)時(shí)的變化歷程和暑假的由來。5.What did the rural school calendar before the Civil War allow children to do?A.Enjoy a summer vacation.B.Take a break each quarter.C.Have 48 weeks of study a year.D.Assist their parents with farm work.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Rural(農(nóng)村的) schooling was divided into .leaving kids free to help with the farm work.”可知,美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)前農(nóng)村學(xué)校的學(xué)時(shí)分為夏冬兩季,主要目的是讓孩子能夠在春秋季休假中幫助家里做農(nóng)活,由此選D項(xiàng)。6.What did the educational reformers do in the 1840s?A.They introduced summer vacation.B.They shortened rural school terms.C.They promoted the study of farming.D.They advocated higher pay for teachers.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“In the 1840s,.moved to combine the two calendars out of.Summer appeared.”可推知,19世紀(jì)40年代,教育改革者結(jié)合了當(dāng)時(shí)農(nóng)村和城市學(xué)校學(xué)時(shí)的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),開始設(shè)置暑假作為統(tǒng)一的休假期,由此可知選A項(xiàng)。7.Why are some people unhappy about the modern U.S.school year?A.It pushes the teachers too hard.B.It reduces the quality of education.C.It ignores science instruction.D.It includes no time for internships.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“.Some experts say.is one of the reasons.below average.”可推知,一些專家認(rèn)為,由于暑假的原因,導(dǎo)致很多美國學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)荒廢、學(xué)習(xí)懶惰,從而使得他們的學(xué)業(yè)成績要遠(yuǎn)低于國際平均水平,因此選B項(xiàng)。根據(jù)第三段知,該段并未提到對(duì)教師的影響,故排除A項(xiàng);根據(jù)第三段“.theres still room for an institution.”可知,文章提到制度保障,而不是C項(xiàng)中的instruction“指導(dǎo)、說明”,C項(xiàng)屬于概念的偷換,故排除;根據(jù)第三段“.to devote their downtime to internships(實(shí)習(xí)) or study.”可知,由于壓力的增大,很多學(xué)生會(huì)利用“停工期”去實(shí)習(xí)或?qū)W習(xí),故并不是沒有時(shí)間去實(shí)習(xí),所以排除D項(xiàng)。.七選五(2018全國)If you are already making the time to exercise,it is good indeed!With such busy lives,it can be hard to try and find the time to work out.1 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.Your productivity is improved.Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.2Your metabolism(新陳代謝) gets a head start.3 If you work out in the mornings,then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day,not in your sleep.4 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening.Exercise energizes you,so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.5 If you work out bright and early in the morning,you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food?You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out,especially in the mornings.Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out!You will feel energized all day long.A.You will stick to your diet.B.Your quality of sleep improves.C.You prefer healthy food to fast food.D.There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E.You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F.After you exercise,you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G.If you are planning to do exercise regularly,or youre doing it now,then listen up!答案與解析【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。鍛煉身體的好處很多,尤其是早上鍛煉,會(huì)讓你一整天都容光煥發(fā)。文章主要介紹了鍛煉給我們帶來的各種好處,最后作者呼吁大家:定好鬧鐘,早起鍛煉吧!1.G此句為過渡句,承上啟下。根據(jù)下文的“Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.”可知,此處要表示“假如你計(jì)劃定期鍛煉,或者現(xiàn)在正在鍛煉的話,那么聽好了”,故選G項(xiàng)。2.E此句為總結(jié)句。根據(jù)上文可知,此處講述的是鍛煉會(huì)使你更加清醒,而E項(xiàng)表示“鍛煉之后,你可以保持頭腦清醒4至10小時(shí)”,與前文相吻合,故選E項(xiàng)。3.F此句為段中承上啟下的過渡句。根據(jù)本段開頭提到的“Your metabolism(新陳代謝) gets a head start.”以及后面的“.getting the calorie(卡路里) burning”可知,此處表示“鍛煉之后,在一整天里你都會(huì)繼續(xù)燃燒卡路里?！惫蔬xF項(xiàng)。4.B此句為主題句。根據(jù)后文可知,研究表明,早起鍛煉的人的睡眠質(zhì)量要好于晚上鍛煉的。故此處是指“你的睡眠質(zhì)量會(huì)提高”,故選B項(xiàng)。5.A此句為主題句。根據(jù)后文可知,如果你早上鍛煉的話,你更可能一整天都保持健康的飲食習(xí)慣。此處表示“會(huì)讓你堅(jiān)持自己的飲食習(xí)慣”,故選A項(xiàng)。.語篇填空China is a land of bicycles.People use their bicycles to get around.For many,it is the 1. (easy) way to travel around.Bicycles also come in different colorssilver,green,red,blue,yellow,2. you want.Its fun watching people biking.They rush quickly through crossroads,move skillfully through traffic,and ride even on sidewalks.And bicycles allow people the 3.(free) to move about that other vehicles cant provide.Last Saturday,4.(accompany) by lovely weather,I jumped up on my newly-bought bicycle seat and started home.It was the first time that I 5. (ride) a bike here.My first ride home was orderly.To be safe,I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came 6. (run) swiftly out of nowhere.I didnt want to get hit.So I took the ride 7. (careful).Crossing the streets was challenging.As you know,the streets were wide.So crossing took time,skill and a little