【星火英語版】2016年英語專八考試參考答案.docx

星火英語版 2016年英語專業(yè)8級考試參考答案來源：星火英語說明：以下答案僅供考生估分參考使用，最終答案請以4月份上市的星火英語專八全真試卷、星火英語專八真題詳解+標準預(yù)測為準。Part LISTENING COMPREHENSION SECTION A MINI-LECTURE1. the dialectical model2. common and fixed3. premises4. opposition/arguing5. arguments as performances/the rhetorical model6. participating7. convince8. how we argue9. tactics10. negotiation and collaboration11. theyre dead ends12. learning with losing13. questions14. achieve positive effects15. be self-supportedSECTION B INTERVIEW1. What is the topic of the interview? 答案：C. Maggies view on studying with Mom.2. Which of the following indicates that they have the same study schedule?答案：A. They take exams in the same weeks.3. What do the mother and daughter have in common as students?答案：D. Taking notes by hand.4. What is the biggest advantage of studying with Mom?答案：D. Encouragement.5. What is the biggest disadvantage of studying with Mom?答案：B. Occasional interference from Mom.6. Why is parent and kids studying together a common case?答案：A. Because parents need to be ready for new jobs.7. What would Maggies Mom like to be after college?答案：C. Lawyer.8. How does Maggies Mom feel about sitting in class after thirty years?答案：D. Frustrated.9. What is most challenging for Maggies Mom?答案：C. To accept what is taught.10. How does Maggie describe the process of picking out ones career path?答案：B. Gradual.Part READING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS PASSAGE ONE11. It can be learned from Para. 1 that Mr. Gatsby through the summer.答案：A entertained guests from everywhere every weekend12. In Para. 4, the word “permeate” probably means .答案：Cpenetrate13. It can be inferred from Para. 8 that .答案：Bpeople somehow ended up in Gatsbys house as guests14. According to Para. 10, the author felt at Gatsbys party.答案：Dawkward15. What can be concluded from Para. 11 about Gatsby?答案：AHe was not expected to be present at the parties.PASSAGE TWO16. Cyberspace is described by William Gibson as .答案：Ba representation of data from the human system17. Which of the following statements BEST summarizes the meaning of the first four paragraphs?答案：BCyberspace is like a double-edged sword.18. According to Para. 5, the designing principles of the internet and cyberspace security are .答案：Ccontradictory19. What could be the most appropriate title for the passage?答案：ACyber Crime and Its Prevention.PASSAGE THREE20. It can be concluded from Para. 3 that the author was towards higher education.答案：Dnegative21. The following are current problems facing all American universities EXCEPT .答案：Blow admission standards22. In order to ensure teaching quality, the author suggests that the states do all the following EXCEPT .答案：Cincrease undergraduate programs23. “Prime candidates” in Para. 10 is used as .答案：Bmetaphor24. What is the authors main argument in the passage?答案：CAcademic standards are the main means to ensure educational quality.SECTION B SHORT-ANSWER QUESTIONS說明：這部分答案不是唯一，只要意思對了就可以。PASSAGE ONE25. From the description of the party preparation, what words can you use to depict Gatsbys party?答案：Gorgeous, luxurious and even extravagant.26. How do you summarize the party scene described in Para. 6?答案：Carnival crowds with changing groups and noisy jubilation.PASSAGE TWO27. What do the cases of Target, Adobe and eBay in Para. 3 show?答案：The severe risks of commercial incursions in cyberspace.28. Why does the author say that the task is becoming harder in Para. 7?答案：Because the multiple threats to cyber-security are growing.29. What is the conclusion of the whole passage?答案：As hacking grows, cyber-security is facing new threats.PASSAGE THREE30. What does the author mean by saying “Their case is weak.” in Para. 2?答案：Its hard for universities to be spared from budget cuts.31. What does “grade inflation” in Para. 3 mean?答案：Grade represents a lower level of students performance.32. What does the author mean when he quotes Richard Huber in Para. 5?答案：Higher education fails in giving quality education to students.Part IIILANGUAGE USAGE1. in over2. give that /which3. differs differentiates或distinguishes或itit4. thethe5. samecommon6. intimateand7. it which8. thanthan9. basepreserve10. furthermorethereforePart IV TRANSLATION參考譯文They have found that the flowing water, either a murmuring stream or a mighty river, passes quickly and never returns. With the passage of time, the young become the old and the green grass turns yellow. People naturally have a sense of urgency to value every bit of time. As time goes by, no matter how slowly it elapses, people always use the word “l(fā)iushi” to warn the later generations for fear of times flowing away. They tell their descendants to treasure every single minute and make a hurried action, which adds a sense of tension to the word.Part V WRITING參考范文Challenge or Not Recently, the Ice Bucket Challenge has gone viral all over the world, particularly in the United States, with people posting videos of themselves online and on TV participating in the event. Despite the increase of the donation to fight ALS and more public concern, some are worried about the problems found with this kind of activities. What I have seen is that they have been inserted a sense of entertainment. Personally, I propose that charitable activities, if inserted with too much entertaining elements, will probably depart from their original intentions. This charitable blockbuster, luring hundreds of celebrities, politicians and athletes, has sparked millions of donations to ALS research and raised awareness of the disease. However, there are worries and different voices towards it. Environmentalists are concerned about the waste of water on the national level, while doctors warn people of the risks of being poured by icy water from the perspective of health. On the one hand, we have observed that the ALS Ice Bucket Challenge has rubbed some people the wrong way, especially as participants get caught up in the act of making videos rather than focusing on the essence of the charity itself. It is said that when Barack Hussein Obama took the challenge, the current American president chose to make a donation of 100 dollar