定語(yǔ)從句入門知識(shí).doc

定語(yǔ)從句入門知識(shí)定語(yǔ)從句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定語(yǔ)，修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞，被修飾的名詞,詞組或代詞即先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）引出。關(guān)系代詞有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。關(guān)系副詞有：when, where, why等。I dont know the person who will go to Beijing.I dont know who will go to Beijing.1.是不是關(guān)系代詞？連接作用、指代作用、意思的抽象化/具體化。關(guān)系代詞疑問代詞代指作用+連接作用連接作用特指前文的The person泛指“誰(shuí)”我不知道（認(rèn)識(shí)）那個(gè)去北京的“人”。我不知道“誰(shuí)”去北京。2.用哪種關(guān)系代詞？（1989）36. All is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thing B. that C. what D. which(1985)4. In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions were asked in French.(A)where (B)who (C)in which (D)which (1980)5. The man _talked to you just now is an engineer. (A)who (B)whose (C)which (D)what(2001滬春) 30.Have you seen the film “Titanic”， _leading actor is world famous?A. its B.its C.whoseD.which(2000滬春) 17. These houses are sold at such a low price _ people expected. A. like B. as C. that D. which （1999上海）4_ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.A.Which B. As C.That D. It3. 是不是關(guān)系副詞？（2003京春）31. We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer.A. which B. that C. whose D. when(2009安徽)27A good friend of mine from I was born showed up at my home right before I left for BeijingAhow Bwhom Cwhen Dwhich(2008天津) 12. The last time we had great fun was _ we were visiting the Water Park. A. where B. how C. when D. why(2008福建) 28. Nancy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in Sydney last year.A. that B. which C. whenD. where關(guān)系副詞疑問副詞連詞代指前文的時(shí)間+連接作用連接作用連接作用特指時(shí)間泛指時(shí)間泛指時(shí)間無(wú)需翻譯何時(shí)，當(dāng).時(shí)候當(dāng).時(shí)候從句成分從句成分4.用哪種關(guān)系副詞？（1996）(B)16. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when (2007山東) 35The book was written in 1946, the education system has witnessed great charges. Awhen Bduring which Csince then Dsince when(2002上海春) 35. Is this the reason at the meeting for his care