工藝專業(yè)英語詞匯.doc

1.項目建議概況資格qualification預備資格 prequalification商務條款與條件 commercial terms and condition 商務 commercial技術 technical技術說明 technical specification建議書 proposal book資料費 information price估價 estimated price報價 quoted price報價書 quotation2報價資料工藝說明 process description工藝特點 process feature經(jīng)驗記載 experience record工藝特性 process performance設備表 equipment list說明規(guī)定規(guī)格 specification簡要說明 short specification條件圖 sketch drawing 流程圖 flow diagram平衡圖 balance diagram方框圖 block diagramP&I 圖 P&I diagram單線圖 single line diagram布置圖 layout平面布置圖 plot plan總圖 general plot plan附件 appendix資料文件 document3.合同技術用語保證 guarantee性能保證 performance guarantee時間保證 time guarantee交貨保證 delivery guarantee建造保證 workmanship guarantee生產(chǎn)能力 capacity質(zhì)量 quality消耗量 consumption原材料 feedstock原料 raw material輔助原料 sub-raw material產(chǎn)品 product付產(chǎn)品 by-product中間產(chǎn)品 intermediate公用工程 utility燃料 fuel化學品 chemical界區(qū) battery limit(界區(qū))進料 incoming(界區(qū))出料 outgoing界區(qū)條件 battery limits condition(配管圖)分界區(qū) match line工廠裝置 plant設備 equipment關鍵設備 critical equipment專利設備 proprietary equipment有位號設備 itemized equipment無位號設備 non-itemized equipment散裝材料 bulk material施工材料 material of construction儀表 instrument備品備件 spare part建筑工具 construction aid(現(xiàn)場)居住設施 accommodation現(xiàn)場派遣 expatriate運轉(zhuǎn)率 on stream factor運轉(zhuǎn)天數(shù)stream day系列train日歷日calendar day日歷月calendar month機械(試車)完工 mechanical completion試車 trial operation初次試車 initial operation開車 start up注油 oil in 投料 fees in首次出料 first drop保證試運轉(zhuǎn) guarantee test run裝置驗收 plant acceptance移交 turnover議定書 protocol4估算估算 estimate概算 budgetary estimate推算 slide冪指數(shù) power term(費用)分類,分項價格 breakdown外匯 foreign currency當?shù)刎泿?local currency可兌換貨幣 convertible currency專利費 license fee專利權稅 royalty變動專利權稅 running royalty專有技術費 know-how fee基礎設計費 basic engineering fee代理費 agent fee手續(xù)費 commission不可預見費 contingency外匯風險 exchange risk易貨補償 compensation直接費用 direct cost間接費用 indirect cost項目管理費 project expense現(xiàn)場管理費 field expense一般管理費 overhead利潤 profit生活費 living expense出勤津貼 daily allowance(出差)準備費 outfit allowance勞務費 labor cost基本工資 base wage補償費 payroll burden福利費 fringe benefit5可行性研究可行性 feasibility現(xiàn)場選定 site selection(現(xiàn)場)位置 location市場 marketing可獲利潤率 profitability生產(chǎn)成本 production cost經(jīng)營費 operation cost可變成本 variable cost不變成本 fixed cost總投資 total capital cost 折舊費 depreciation現(xiàn)金流量 cash flow折現(xiàn)現(xiàn)金流量 discount cash flow工況研究 case study產(chǎn)權資本,自有資金 equity建設資本利息 interest during construction6業(yè)務范圍現(xiàn)場勘測 site survey工藝設計 process design基礎設計 basic engineering基礎設計包 basic design package詳細設計 detail engineering采購 procurement海運 ocean transportation陸運 inland transportation安裝 erection work土建工作 civil work施工 construction work臨時工作 temporary work投料試車 commissioning培訓 training(現(xiàn)場)指導 supervisory service顧問 advisor service初步設計 preliminary project最終設計 final project基礎設施 infrastructure上部結構 superstructure軟件 software硬件 hardware7工廠分類與設計*地工廠 grass root plant總廠 integral plant分廠 single plant成套裝置 package plant翻版(設計)廠 copy plant生產(chǎn)廠 commercial plant中試工廠 pilot plant實驗室規(guī)模裝置 bench scale unit石化總廠 petrochemical complex下游(廠) downstream(工業(yè))放大 scale-up擴建 expansion改建、更改 modification鏡象布置 mirror image設計余量 over design降負荷運轉(zhuǎn) turndown消除瓶頸 Debottlenecking工廠模型 plant model8設備工藝裝置 process plant裝置區(qū)內(nèi) on site裝置區(qū)外 off site界區(qū)內(nèi) inside battery limit界區(qū)外 outside battery limit公用工程設施 utility facility貯存設施 storage facility輔助設施 auxiliary facility銜接 interconnection主變電所 main substation發(fā)電設施 power generation facility事故發(fā)電設備 emergency power generation facility水處理裝置 water treatment facility冷卻塔 cooling tower抽水設施 water intake facility海水淡化裝置 desalination facility蒸汽發(fā)生裝置 steam generation facility儀表空氣發(fā)生裝置 instrument gas generation facility惰性氣發(fā)生裝置 inert gas generation facility空分裝置 air separation facility罐區(qū) tank yard散裝貯藏設備 bulk storage facility包裝機械 bagging facility制袋設備 bag making facility裝瓶設備 bottling facility裝貨設施 loading facility卸貨設施 unloading facility鐵路側線 railway siding棧橋 jetty行政辦公樓 administration building維修車間 maintenance shop中央化驗室 central laboratory內(nèi)部通用設施 intercommunication facility廣播系統(tǒng) public address system詢呼設施 paging facility消防設施 fire fighting facility安全器具 safety equipment生活設施 colony公用設施 town-shop娛樂設施 recreation facility9相關企業(yè)承包商 contractor主承包商 prime contractor分包商 subcontractor直接雇傭 direct hire專利商 licenser轉(zhuǎn)專利者 sub-licenser專利使用者 licensee專利擁有者 patent-owner競爭者 competitor國際財團 consortium合作者 collaborator買方 (1)buyer (2)purchaser賣方 seller廠商 vendor制造商 (1)maker (2)manufacture業(yè)主 owner顧問 consultant技術顧問 Technical adviser用戶 User最終用戶 End user客戶 (1)customer (2)client代理商 agent掛名人 dummy2. 投標合同2.1 投標概況詢價 inquiry報價估價書 quotation estimation投標投標書 bid tender投標資料 bid document預審 pre-qualification意向書 letter of intent2.2合同用語協(xié)議 agreement合同契約 contract注銷 cancellation約定 Consideration合同轉(zhuǎn)讓 Assignment of contract不可抗力 force majeure仲裁 attribution基本法 governing law秘密條款 (1)secrecy clause (2)non-disclosure clause預定損壞賠償費 liquidated damages總賠償額度 total liability連帶(債務) joint and several預先債權 lien免除 waiver保證 guaranty擔保 warranty賠償 indemnity定義 definition增額 escalation罰款 penalty支付條款 terms of payment稅金 tax and duties侵犯專利 patent infringement最高限額 ceiling委任書 power of attorney保證金 bond2.3合同形式投標合同 competitive bid contract議付合同 negotiated contractFOB合同 fob-type contract成套承包合同 (1)turnkey contract (交鑰匙合同)(2)chef montage contract總付合同 lump sum price contract單價契約 unit price contract正價加附加費合同 cost plus fee contract 預投標協(xié)議 pre-bid agreement產(chǎn)品抵債 products sharing互購交易 counter-purchase transaction3. 支付 金融 財務3.1支付 金融支付條款 支付條件 payment terms延期付款 deferred payments存留款項 保留資金 retention payment定期付款 schedule payment 施工分期付款 progressive payment付款交單D/P documents against payment承兌交單調(diào)D/A documents against acceptance信貸 信用 credit賣方信貸供應商信貸 suppliers credit買方信貸 buyers credit銀行借貸 bank loan財政 金融 finance借款 借貸 loan償還 reimburse reimbursement保證書 letter of guarantee信用證信貸書 letter of credit外匯兌換率 exchange rate兌換單 匯款單據(jù) documentary bill of exchange匯款 匯兌基金 remittance3.2財務自然增長基數(shù) accrual basis資產(chǎn)負債表決算表 balance sheet損益報表P&Lprofit and loss statement4.采購運輸保險4.1進出口手續(xù)出口許可證 export license出口許可證變更 E/L amendCOCOMcoordinating committee標準結算方法 standard payment 非標準結算方法 non-standard paymentDBCdraw back cargo(dbc)出口申報銀行 export declaration bank e/d進口申報單 export declaration custom進口許可證 import license保稅區(qū)域 bonded area關稅 import duty原產(chǎn)地說明書 certificate of origin發(fā)票 Invoice4.2運輸裝箱單 packing list提單 bill of lading (B/L)指示提單 order B/L直接提單 straight B/L裝運提單 shipped B/L, on board B/L備運提單 received B/L不附帶條件的提單 clean B/L不潔提單 dirty B/L, foul B/L直運提單 direct B/L聯(lián)運提單 through B/L船上收貨單 mates receipt裝貨通知單 shipping order (S/O)交貨單 delivery order (D/O)空運貨單 airway bill海上運費 ocean freight海上運費同盟 freight conference目的地付費 freight payable at destination碼頭人工搬運費 stevedorage空載運費 dead freight船到港預定時間 expected time of arrival (ETA)船離港預定時間 expected time of departure (ETD)海關快速發(fā)貨 custom quick despatch (CQD)滯船費 demurrage碼頭搬運商 stevedore超尺寸運輸 over-dimension cargo (ODC)4.3保險海上保險 marine cargo insurance現(xiàn)場指導失誤保險 supervisors risk insurance4.4貿(mào)易條件出廠價 (1)ex works (2)ex factory (3)ex mill海上交貨 fob-named port of shipment含保險海上交貨 cif-named port of destination國境交貨條件 franco frontier4.5采購采購 procurement廠家 vendor廠家一覽表 vendor list市場價 market price黑市價 dark price現(xiàn)價up-to-date price level報價 quotation偏差表 deviation list到貨時間 time of delivery支付方式 (1)terms of payment (2)payment condition (3)payment terms延緩支付 deferred payment現(xiàn)金支付 cash on delivery預先支付 down payment發(fā)貨前支付 advance payment到貨后支付 progress payment計劃支付 scheduled payment購買條件 terms and conditions of purchase折價 discount談判 交涉 negotiation澄清 clarification購買意向 intent to purchase比較表 tabulation評語 evaluation價格分析 value analysis定購單 purchase order變更定購單 change order支付方式 method of payment現(xiàn)金 cash支票 check期票 promissory note催貨 expediting跟蹤系統(tǒng) follow-up system4.6包裝包裝 packing防銹包裝 rust-proof packing防潮濕包裝 moisture-proof packing防水包裝 water-proof packing軟包裝 shrink packing木箱 wooden box板條箱 crate滑橇底座 skid base框架箱 framed box碼垛盤 pallet側板 side plate吊具 sling fitting花籃螺栓 turnbuckle鋼帶 steel strapping角保護袋 edge protector closure plate防護角 corner protector板 board合板 plywood緩沖材料 cushioning material通氣孔蓋 ventilation cover超載 superimposed load開包 unpacking船上標志 shipping mark注意標志 care mark5.項目執(zhí)行及費用管理5.1項目執(zhí)行總圖會議 kick-off meeting項目研究會議 project study meeting開工會議 launching meeting項目報告 project reporting審查會議 screening meeting進展報告 progress report協(xié)調(diào)過程 coordination procedure變更指示 change order認可 approval 復閱 review5.2工程項目完工報告 job close-out report項目執(zhí)行報告 job performance report完工匯編 close-out book反饋系統(tǒng) feed back system項目設計條件 project design information會簽 inter-department check工程設計 engineering design工藝條件確認 engineering review工藝條件校核 engineering checking項目完成指標審核表 project performance check sheet施工版 approved for construction (afc)設計變更 error report技術文件 technical data book管道材料工藝條件 process data for piping material載荷條件 loading data關鍵路徑法 critical path method關鍵路徑進度表 critical path schedulingPERTprogram evaluation and review technique5.3費用及工時管理工程預算 project control budget工時 man-hour (M/H)工日 man-day (M/D)人月 man-month (M/N)考勤表 time sheet工作號 work number項目號 job number預期項目號 proposal number改進工作 improvement work閑滯 idle工時報告 man-hour report項目工時匯總 job man-hour performance report5.4費用分類費用分類 code of account主賬 major account分賬 sub-account設備位號 item number5.5組織指定 assign借調(diào) on-loan項目成員 project number項目經(jīng)理 project manager (PM)項目經(jīng)理助理 assistant project manager (APM)施工經(jīng)理 construction manager (CM)開工經(jīng)理 operation manager (OM)現(xiàn)場指揮 field manger項目前期經(jīng)理 proposal manager估算員 estimator原始采購員 originator協(xié)調(diào)員 coordinator項目設計協(xié)調(diào)員 project design coordinator (PDC)6.標準化 資料管理 法規(guī) 規(guī)格6.1標準化標準化 standardization標準 規(guī)格 standard工程規(guī)定 engineer specification項目特殊要求 specific job requirement工程手冊 engineering manual標準圖 standard drawing工程用表格 engineering form法規(guī) law and regulation法律 law6.2資料管理情報管理 information and documentation信息中心 information center調(diào)研(追述) retrospective searching信息選擇服務 selective dissemination of information情報跟蹤 current awareness檢索效率 retrieval efficiency資料 documents原文獻 primary sources文獻摘抄 secondary sources連載刊物 serials定期刊物 periodieals(學會)紀要 memoirs會報 transactions會議論文 conference paper會議記錄 proceedings索引期刊 index journal文摘期刊 abstract journal情報摘要 information abstract提示文稿 indicative abstract圖書目錄 book catalog標題目錄 title catalog總目錄 union catalog標準目錄 standard catalog關鍵詞 keyword省略詞 stopwordKWIC索引 keyword-in-context indexKWOC索引 keyword-out-of-context index順序索引 permuted index相關索引 coordinate index主題分析 subject analysis統(tǒng)計分類 statistical classification國際十進分類法 universal decimal classification閱讀卡片 visible card書卡 book card檔案系統(tǒng) filing system微縮復制 microcopy微縮系統(tǒng) micro-system穿孔卡夾 aperture card微縮膠片 fiche film6.3法規(guī)高壓氣體取締法 high pressure gas control law消防法 fire service law勞動安全衛(wèi)生法 industry safety and health law建筑基本法 building standard law單位制 system of units國際單位制 international system of units7圖紙、條件表工藝流程圖 Process flow diagram(PFD)管道儀表流程圖 Process piping & instrument flow diagram(PID)公用工程流程圖 Utility balance diagram(UFD)框圖 Block flow diagram公用工程介質(zhì)平衡圖 Utility balance diagram(UBD)平面布置圖 Plot plan立面布置圖 General arrangement總圖 General plot plan規(guī)劃圖 Planning drawing 管道研究圖 Piping study drawing管道布置圖（配管圖） Piping arrangement drawing分區(qū)圖 Key plan管道走向研究圖 Piping routing study drawing地下管道圖 Underground piping drawing管道特殊管件圖 Piping special parts drawing管架詳圖 Piping hanging drawing預制圖 Prefabrication drawing參考圖 Reference drawing通用圖 Typical drawing 制造廠圖 Vendors drawing管道軸測圖 Isometric piping drawing竣工圖 As-built drawing 模型 Model管線表 schedule計算書 Calculation sheet圖紙目錄 Drawing schedule發(fā)圖階段 Issue stage版次 Revision number編號體系 Numbering system比例 Scale工廠北向 Plant north海平面標高 Over-sea mean level(OSL)標高 Elevation(EL)已有鋼結構 Existing structure裝貨區(qū) Loading area公用工程站 Utility station 柱號 Column number凈空 headroom通道 Access way小通道 Cat way鋼結構頂部標高 Top of structure elevation管底標高 Bottom of piping elevation 主管口徑 Run size頂平偏心異徑管 Eccentric reducer top flat中心到面的距離 Center to face 工作點標高 Working point elevation管架標注 Hanging marking冷拉 Cold spring管線記號 Line symbol管線接口 Line connection物流號 Stream NO.管線號 Line NO.管道等級號 (1) class designation (2) spec designation閥門號 Valve NO.等級分界 Specification break重要管道 Critical piping總管 Header pipe儀表管道 Instrument piping排放管道 Blowdown piping 火炬氣管道 Flare piping 輸送管線 Transfer line入口管線 Suction line排水管 Effluent line旁通管 Bypass line吹掃系統(tǒng) Purge system放空接口 Vent connection軟管接口 Hose connection雙切斷閥及排放閥 Double block and bleeder污水溝 Sewer ditch冷凝液池 Condensate pit 積水坑 Sump box漏斗 Drip funnel管段 Spool piece墊環(huán) Space ring 限流孔板 Restriction orifice流量噴嘴 Flow nozzle液體混合用三通 Mixing tee噴頭 Spray nozzle 粗濾器 Strainer臨時粗濾器 Temporary strainer疏水閥 Steam trap爆破膜 Rupture disk蒸汽伴熱管道 Steam-traced piping夾套管道 Jacketed piping 地下管道 Underground piping 管道要素鋼管 Steel pipe螺紋端管 Threaded pipe法蘭端管 Flanged pipe鍛制的 Swage光滑彎管 Smooth bend U型彎管 U-bend彎管 Bending pipe波紋管膨脹節(jié) Expansion bellows柔性管 Flexible pipe管件接頭 Pipe fitting joint機械連接 Mechanical joint活套連接 Lapped joint 環(huán)行墊連接 Ring type joint擴口接頭 Flare type joint非擴口接頭 Flareless type joint承插連接 Bell and spigotVictaulic 接頭 Victaulic joint 彎頭 Elbow異徑管 Reducer管接頭 Coupling 活接頭 Union短管 Nipple法蘭 Flange配對法蘭 Companion flange法蘭蓋 Blind flange異徑法蘭 Reducing flange八字盲板 (1) spectacle blind (2) reversible blind平板式法蘭 Plate flange帶頸法蘭 Hubbed flange對焊法蘭 Welding flange松套法蘭 Loose flange管端突緣 Stub end法蘭面 Flange face墊片溝槽 Gasket groove滿平面 Full face突面 Raised face大準槽面 Large tongue and groove face雙凹凸面 Double male & female face大凹凸面 Large male & female face金屬墊片 Metallic gasket非金屬墊片 Non-metallic gasketO型環(huán) Semi-metallic gasket透視墊 O-ring 對焊 Lens ring承插焊接 Butt weld滑套焊接 Socket weld焊接支管臺 Slip-on weld插入環(huán) Insert ring 管帽 Cap 材料表 Bill of material材料統(tǒng)計 Take-off管段表 Line bill of material估算匯總表 Estimation summary sheet備品備件表 Spare parts list 報價單 Quotation sheet訂貨表 Purchase order schedule材料匯總表 Bill of material summary狀態(tài)報告 Status report分布報告 Distribution report價格、重量一覽表 Cost & weight summary價格、重量匯總表 Cost & weight total定貨管理表 Order control管道材料管理表 Piping material control sheet元件代碼 Item code標記號 Tag number標準形態(tài) Standard shape軸測圖 Isometric drawing管線號 Line reference批號 Batch reference管子下料表 Piping cutting list制作件表 Fabrication parts list組裝件表 Erection part list固定架 Anchor滑動架 Resting support導向架 Guide限位架 Directional stop減振架 Dampener支架 Support管托 Shoe保冷管托 cradle鞍座 Saddle耳軸 Trunnion吊架 Hanger剛性吊架 Rigid hanger彈簧吊架 Spring hanger恒力吊架 Constant hanger閥門 Valve截止閥 Globe valve閘閥 Gate valve針行閥 Needle valve球閥 Ball valve止回閥 Check valve隔膜閥 Diaphragm valve三通閥 Three-way valve角閥 Angle valve蝶閥 Butterfly valve旋塞閥 Cock伸長桿操作 Extension stem-operation鏈操作 Chain-operated齒輪操作 Gear-operated扳手操作 Wrench-operated電動操作 Motor-operated閥芯 Trim閥蓋 Bonnet焊接支管 Weld branch偏置 Offset焊縫根部間隙 Weld root gap現(xiàn)場調(diào)整后再下料和焊接 Cut and weld after adjusting坡度 Slope工作點 Working point管架說明 Notes for piping hanging 部門間校核版 Interdepartmental check print平端 Plain end坡口端 Beveled管道聯(lián)接圖 Piping hook-up drawing管道圖說明 Notes for piping drawing 標題欄 Title block詢價單 Piping requisition sheet8 配管及一般設備設計8.1保溫、保冷絕熱 Insulation設備絕熱表 Equipment insulation schedule絕熱符號 Insulation code保溫設計 Design of cold insulation正常操作所用的保溫 Insulation for stable operating人身防護 Personnel protection防火層 Fire-proofing防結露 Anti-sweat防凍 Winterizing 防音 Sound protection保溫材料 Hot insulation material保冷材料 Cold insulation material石棉 asbestos硅藻土 Diatomaceous earth巖棉 Rock wool玻璃棉 Glass wool碳酸鎂 Magnesium carbonate硅酸鋁 Calcium silicate珍珠巖 Perlite軟木板 Cork boards毛氈 Hair felt泡沫聚氨酯 Foam polystyrene硬泡沫氨基甲酸乙酯 Rigid foam urethane硬泡沫橡膠 Rigid foam rubber瑪碲脂 Mastic耐磨損材料 Anti-abrasion coating material管殼 Lagging cloth鐵絲網(wǎng) Hexagonal wire netting填縫材料 Caulking material保護層 (1) jacketing sheet (2) cover sheet波紋鋁板 Corrugated aluminum sheet有色鍍鋅鋼板 Precoated galvanized sheet搭板 Butt strapZ型接頭 Z-joint防腐、涂漆 色標 Colour-code孟塞爾色系 Munsell notation管道識別色 Identification of piping system防腐層 External coating油漆 Paint清漆 Varnish防腐漆 (1) anti-corrosive paint (2) rush-proof paint含鋁漆 Aluminum paint底漆 Primer耐酸漆 Acid-proof paint耐堿漆 Alkali-proof paint耐熱漆 Heat-resisting paint測溫漆 Thermo-paint絕緣漆 Insulating varnish表面處理 Surface preparation 涂漆 painting陰極保護 Cathodic protection 振動解析機械振動 Mechanical vibration自由振動 Free vibration強制振動 Forced vibration自勵振動 Self-excited vibration固有頻率 Natural frequency固有周期 Natural period波谷 Loop波峰 Node正弦振動 Sinusoidal oscillation非線性振動 Non-linear oscillation阻尼振動 Damped vibration臨界阻尼 Critical damping衰減系數(shù) (1) attenuation (2) decay coefficient (3) decay factor共振 Resonance扭曲振動 Torsional vibration撓性振動 Flexural vibration極限速度 Critical speed固有值 Characteristic value臨界條件 Boundary condition彈簧系數(shù) Spring constant慣性矩 Moment of inertia回轉(zhuǎn)半徑 Radius of gyration 振動吸收裝置 Dynamic vibration absorber液壓減振器 Hydraulic damper彈簧減振器 (1) spring dampener (2) spring damper油壓鎖定 Oil lock 耐振設計固有振動方式 Natural frequency mode卓越周期 Predominant period基本周期 First natural frequency 橫波 Transverse wave縱波 Longitudinal wave相對位移 Relative displacement質(zhì)量比 Mass ratio 靜解析法 Static method修正靜解析