建筑英語(yǔ)1.doc

A (a) 相，安培a (absolute) 絕對(duì)的A (accumulator) 累加器A (alarm) 報(bào)警A (automatic) 自動(dòng)的a (axial) 軸向的，軸流的A-A (ASEA-Atom) 瑞典原子通用公司AAB (accident analysis branch of the USNRC) 美國(guó)核管理委員會(huì)事故分析處AAC (amplitude absorption coefficient) 振幅吸收系數(shù)AAC (automatic amplitude control) 自動(dòng)振幅控制AACC (American Automatic Control Council) 美國(guó)自動(dòng)控制委員會(huì)AAE (American Association of Engineers) 美國(guó)工程師協(xié)會(huì)AAEC (The Australian Atomic Energy Commission) 澳大利亞原子能委員會(huì)Aamasul 乙二(二硫代氨基甲酸)錳與硫混合物A-amplifier A類放大器，甲類放大器AAP (analyst assistance program) 分析員輔助程序AAP (associative array processor) 相聯(lián)陣列處理機(jī)AAS (advanced administrative system) 先進(jìn)管理系統(tǒng)AAS (atomic absorption spectroscopy) 原子吸收光譜AAS (automatic addressing system) 自動(dòng)訪問系統(tǒng)AASW (American Association of Scientific Workers) 美國(guó)科學(xué)工作者協(xié)會(huì)AB (address bus) 地址總線abac 列線圖，諾謨圖abacus 算盤；柱頂級(jí)abampere 電磁安培(等于10A)abamurus 擋土墻，扶墻；支墩塊A-band A波段abandon 委付；放棄，拋棄；棄鉆abandoned channel 廢棄河道abandoned vehicle 廢棄車輛abandonment 放棄；廢棄abas 列線圖，諾謨圖abate 消除，減少，減輕，降低；作廢；磨鈍；回火abatement 減少，減輕；消除；抑制，中斷；降壓abatement cost 除去成本abatement of diesel exhaust 柴油機(jī)廢氣的消除法abatement of noise 噪聲控制；消除噪聲abatement of pollution 消除污染abatement of smoke 消減煙霧，除煙，消煙abatement of water pollution 水污染的消除abating pollution 消除污染abatjour 斜片百葉窗，天窗，亮窗；遮陽(yáng)A-battery A電池組，甲電池組abat-vent 轉(zhuǎn)向裝置，折流板；固定百葉窗；通氣帽，通風(fēng)帽abatvoix 吸音板，反射板abbertite 瀝青abbreviated 簡(jiǎn)化的，縮寫的，簡(jiǎn)縮的abbreviated address call 縮短地址調(diào)入abbreviated analysis 簡(jiǎn)易分析abbreviated call letters 簡(jiǎn)縮呼號(hào)abbreviated dialing 縮位撥號(hào)abbreviated drawing 簡(jiǎn)圖abbreviated equation 簡(jiǎn)化方程abbreviated method 簡(jiǎn)化法abbreviated signal code 傳輸電碼，縮寫信碼abbreviation 簡(jiǎn)寫；縮寫詞，略語(yǔ)；約分ABC 初步，入門；基本要素，基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)ABC (automatic bandwidth control) 自動(dòng)帶寬控制ABC (automatic bias compensation) 自動(dòng)偏壓補(bǔ)償ABC (automatic binary computer) 自動(dòng)二進(jìn)制計(jì)算機(jī)a-b component transformation a-b分量變換abcoulomb 電磁制庫(kù)侖(等于10Q)ABCS (automatic broadcasting control system) 自動(dòng)廣播控制系統(tǒng)ABD (aseismic bearing device) 抗地震軸承裝置abderhalden dryer 干燥槍ABDL (automatic binary data link) 自動(dòng)二進(jìn)制數(shù)據(jù)鏈接Abel closed cup flash point 阿貝爾密閉杯閃點(diǎn)Abel flash point test 阿貝爾閃點(diǎn)試驗(yàn)Abel heat test 阿貝爾耐熱試驗(yàn)Abelian integral 阿貝爾積分ABEOJ (abnormal end of job) 作業(yè)異常終止aberrant 異常的aberrant source 異常誤差來(lái)源aberration 相差，偏差；色差；光行差；失常，反常aberration characteristic 相差特性aberration curve 相差曲線abeyance 暫擱；潛態(tài)abfarad 電磁法拉abhenry 電磁亨利abherent 防粘劑，防粘材料abhesion 阻粘性，失粘性ABH method ABH方法(計(jì)算柵元內(nèi)通量不利因子的方法)abide 遵守abide by the contract 遵守合同abies oil 松節(jié)油abietic resin 松香樹脂abietin 松香脂abietyl 松香ability 能力，性能ability of bearing taxation 負(fù)稅能力ability of harden 硬化性能，硬化能力ability test 能力試驗(yàn)，試用，檢驗(yàn)ability to bargain 議價(jià)能力ability to compete 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能力ability to function 作用能力；操作性能ability to invest 投資能力ability to pay 償付能力ab init(io) 從頭開始ab intra 從內(nèi)部abiocoen 無(wú)機(jī)生境abiogenesis 自然發(fā)生論，無(wú)生源論abiotic 非生物的，無(wú)生命的abiotic environment 非生物環(huán)境abjoint 分隔abjoule 電磁焦?fàn)朅BL (Atlas Basic Language) 阿特拉斯計(jì)算機(jī)的基本語(yǔ)言ablastin 抑菌素ablation 燒蝕，消融；切除，摘除，剝落ablation cooling 燒蝕冷卻ablation shelter 燒蝕防護(hù)罩ablative cooling material 燒蝕冷卻材料ablative material 燒蝕材料ablative plastics 燒蝕性塑料ablative polymer 燒蝕性聚合物ablative-type protective coating 燒蝕型保護(hù)層ablator 燒蝕擋板；燒蝕體；燒蝕劑ablaze 著火Able 通信中用以代表字母a的代碼ablebond 一種環(huán)氧樹脂ABLP (adaption binary load program) 適應(yīng)二進(jìn)制負(fù)載的程序abluent 洗滌劑；洗凈的ablution 洗凈；洗凈液；清洗(透平，壓氣機(jī)等)ABM (automated batch mixing) 自動(dòng)批量混合法abmho 電磁姆歐abn(abnormal) 異常的abnormal 異常的，反常的；變態(tài)的abnormal bridging 非正常橋接，非正?？缃觓bnormal cathode fall 反常陰極電位降abnormal condition 異常工況abnormal contact 異常接觸abnormal current 異常電流，事故電流abnormal curve 非正態(tài)曲線abnormal density 反常密度abnormal discount 不正常折扣abnormal dump 異常轉(zhuǎn)儲(chǔ)abnormal end 反常結(jié)束abnormal end of job 作業(yè)異常終止abnormal erosion 異常侵蝕abnormal exposure 異常照射abnormal false test 異常假測(cè)試abnormal glow discharge 反常輝光放電abnormal grain growth 晶粒反常增長(zhǎng)abnormal heating 異常發(fā)熱abnormal information 異常信息abnormal input cause 異常輸入原因abnormalism 異常，變態(tài)性abnormality 反常性；變態(tài)；例外，不規(guī)則abnormal load 不規(guī)則載荷abnormal network cause 異常網(wǎng)絡(luò)原因abnormal occurances reporting system 異常事件報(bào)告系統(tǒng)abnormal operating condition 異常運(yùn)行狀態(tài)abnormal operating transient 不正常運(yùn)行暫態(tài)abnormal operation 異常運(yùn)行abnormal operational transient 異常運(yùn)行瞬態(tài)abnormal overload 異常過載abnormal overvoltage 異常過電壓，事故過電壓abnormal phenomenal 異?，F(xiàn)象abnormal polarization 反常極化，反常偏振abnormal refraction 反常折射abnormal return 異常返回abnormal setting 異常凝結(jié)，異常沉降abnormal state 異常狀態(tài)abnormal statement 異常語(yǔ)句abnormal steel 反常組織鋼abnormal stress 異常應(yīng)力abnormal temperature rise 不正常溫升，過熱abnormal true test 異常真測(cè)試abnormal voltage 異常電壓abnormity 異常，不規(guī)則，異型A board A臺(tái)，甲臺(tái)aboard 在船上，在車上；上船，上車abohm 電磁歐姆aboideau 擋潮閘，水壩，堰abolish 廢除，取消abort 緊急停機(jī)，故障，失靈abort light 緊急停機(jī)信號(hào)，故障信號(hào)abort sensing control unit (緊急)故障傳感控制裝置abort situation 故障位置，故障狀態(tài)above-bed burner (沸騰爐)床上方燃燒器above-bed flame (沸騰爐)床上方的火焰above-bed torch (沸騰爐)床上方點(diǎn)火燃燒器above-critical 超臨界的above-critical mass 超臨界質(zhì)量above-critical state 超臨界狀態(tài)above earth potential 對(duì)地電位above grade 在地平面上；高于原定級(jí)別above-ground 在地表以上；在地面上above-ground containment 地面安全殼above-ground installation 地上敷設(shè)above-ground power station 地面電站above high water mark 在高水位以上above-norm 超額定的，超標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，超定額的，定額以上的above-resonance balancing machine 超諧振平衡(試驗(yàn))機(jī)above sea level 海拔above-thermal 過熱的above-thermal neutron 超熱中子，熱上中子abradability 磨損性，磨蝕性abradable sealing strips 可研磨密封條abradant 磨料，研磨劑；磨損的，腐蝕的；磨蝕劑abrade 擦，磨；擦傷，磨損abraded coal particle 磨損炭粒abraded fuel-element particles 燃料元件磨蝕碎屑abrasiometer 磨損實(shí)驗(yàn)計(jì)abrasion 磨料，磨損，磨蝕，沖蝕；研磨；磨光；擦傷，擦傷處abrasion block 磨塊abrasion cycle 磨損周期，腐蝕周期abrasion hardness 耐磨硬度abrasion index 磨損指數(shù)abrasion inspection 磨損檢查abrasion loss 磨損量，磨耗abrasion machine 磨耗試驗(yàn)機(jī)abrasion mark 檫痕，劃痕abrasion material 磨料abrasion paste 研磨膏abrasion pattern 磨紋abrasion performance 耐磨性abrasion powder 研磨粉abrasion-proof 耐磨的abrasion resistance 耐磨性；抗磨蝕能力；耐沖刷性abrasion resistant 耐磨損的abrasion test 磨耗試驗(yàn)；耐磨試驗(yàn)abrasion tester 磨損試驗(yàn)器abrasion wear 磨耗abrasive 磨料；磨損的；研磨劑；腐蝕的；磨蝕劑abrasive action 磨蝕作用abrasive belt 砂帶；砂帶式拋光機(jī)abrasive blast cleaning 噴砂處理abrasive blasting 磨料噴射，噴砂沖洗abrasive cloth 砂布，擦光布abrasive coated ball 包有磨料的球abrasive compound 研磨材料abrasive cut-off machine 砂輪切割機(jī)abrasive cutting wheel 磨輪abrasive disk 砂輪abrasive disk cutter 砂輪切割機(jī)abrasive finishing 磨光abrasive fog 磨檫灰霧abrasive hardness 耐磨硬度abrasive-laden 含磨料的abrasiveness 磨損性；磨損度abrasive paper 砂紙abrasive particle 磨蝕微粒abrasive resistance 抗磨力；磨蝕阻力，磨蝕強(qiáng)度；抗磨性abrasive surface 磨損面abrasive tool 研磨工具abrasive wear 磨損；磨耗abrasive wheel 砂輪abrator 拋丸機(jī)abridged drawing 略圖abridged general view 示意圖ABRO (air bump rinse operation) 空氣擦洗abrupt 突然的，急劇的，陡的；陡峭的；不連貫的；急止的；斷裂的，斷開的abrupt change 突變，突躍abrupt change of cross-section 截面突變abrupt change of voltage 電壓突變abrupt contraction 突然縮小abrupt curve 陡曲線，急彎曲線abrupt deceleration 急劇減速，驟然減速abrupt expansion 突然擴(kuò)大abrupt failure 突然斷裂a(bǔ)bruption 中斷，斷路；斷裂，斷開abrupt slope 陡坡abrupt transformation 突躍變換abrupt wave 突變波abs(absolute) 絕對(duì)的ABS (alkyl benzene sulfonate) 烷基苯磺酸鹽ABS (American Bureau of Standard) 美國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)局abscess 砂眼(金屬中的)；氣孔(金屬中)；氣泡，夾渣內(nèi)孔abscissa 橫坐標(biāo)；橫座標(biāo)ABSE (absolute error) 絕對(duì)誤差abs.E (absolute error) 絕對(duì)誤差absence of brush 無(wú)碳刷absence of collector 無(wú)集電環(huán)absence of commutator 無(wú)換相器，無(wú)整流子absence-of-ground search selector 未接地尋線器absence of offset 無(wú)偏置absence of restriction 無(wú)約束absentee 空號(hào)absolute 絕對(duì)的absolute acceptance 無(wú)條件認(rèn)付absolute accuracy 絕對(duì)精確度absolute activity method 絕對(duì)放射性活度測(cè)定法absolute activity of B B的絕對(duì)活度absolute address 絕對(duì)地址absolute addressing 絕對(duì)尋址absolute alcohol 無(wú)水酒精，無(wú)水乙醇absolute altitude 絕對(duì)標(biāo)高；標(biāo)高，絕對(duì)高度，海拔absolute ampere 絕對(duì)安培absolute assignment 無(wú)條件轉(zhuǎn)讓absolute atmosphere 絕對(duì)大氣壓absolute black body 絕對(duì)黑體absolute calibration 絕對(duì)刻度，絕對(duì)校準(zhǔn)absolute capacitivity 絕對(duì)電容率，絕對(duì)電容常數(shù)absolute capacity 絕對(duì)容量absolute ceiling 絕對(duì)升限absolute chronology 絕對(duì)順序記時(shí)absolute code 絕對(duì)代碼absolute coding 絕對(duì)編碼absolute condenser pressure 凝汽器中的絕對(duì)壓力absolute constant 絕對(duì)常數(shù)absolute contract 不附加條件的合同absolute convergence 絕對(duì)收斂absolute cost 絕對(duì)成本absolute counter 絕對(duì)計(jì)數(shù)器absolute counting 絕對(duì)計(jì)數(shù)absolute cross-section 絕對(duì)截面absolute damping 絕對(duì)阻尼，全阻尼absolute deflection 絕對(duì)變位；絕對(duì)垂度absolute delay 絕對(duì)延遲absolute density 絕對(duì)密度absolute determination 絕對(duì)測(cè)定absolute deviation 絕對(duì)偏差absolute deviation integral 絕對(duì)偏差積分absolute dielectric constant 絕對(duì)介電常數(shù)，絕對(duì)電容率absolute differential caculus 絕對(duì)微積分學(xué)，張量分析absolute digital position transducer 絕對(duì)數(shù)字位置轉(zhuǎn)換器absolute displacement 絕對(duì)位移absolute divergence of parameter 參數(shù)絕對(duì)誤差absolute efficiency 絕對(duì)效率absolute electrical units 絕對(duì)電單位absolute electric efficiency 絕對(duì)電效率absolute electromagnetic system 絕對(duì)電磁單位制absolute electromagnetic unit 絕對(duì)電磁單位absolute electrometer 絕對(duì)靜電計(jì)absolute electrostatic system 絕對(duì)靜電單位制absolute elevation 絕對(duì)標(biāo)高absolute enthalpy 絕對(duì)焓absolute error 絕對(duì)誤差absolute ethyl alcohol 無(wú)水乙醇(無(wú)水酒精)absolute expansion 絕對(duì)膨脹absolute extension 絕對(duì)伸absolute farad 絕對(duì)法拉absolute filter 高效過濾器，絕對(duì)過濾器absolute filter bank 絕對(duì)過濾組件；絕對(duì)過濾器組absolute filter package 絕對(duì)過濾組件；絕對(duì)過濾器組absolute fission rate 絕對(duì)裂變率absolute fission yield 絕對(duì)裂變產(chǎn)額absolute gain of an attenna 天線絕對(duì)增益absolute galvanometer 絕對(duì)檢流計(jì)absolute gauge 絕對(duì)量計(jì)，絕對(duì)壓力表absolute heating effect 絕對(duì)加熱效應(yīng)absolute heating efficiency 絕對(duì)加熱效率absolute height 絕對(duì)高度absolute henry 絕對(duì)亨利absolute humidity 絕對(duì)濕度absolute inclinometer 絕對(duì)傾斜儀absolute instruction 絕對(duì)指令absolute intensity 絕對(duì)強(qiáng)度absolute invariance principle 絕對(duì)不變性原理absolute language 絕對(duì)語(yǔ)言absolute lethal dose 絕對(duì)致死劑量absolute level 絕對(duì)水平，絕對(duì)電平，絕對(duì)級(jí)absolute liability 絕對(duì)賠償責(zé)任absolute limit of error 誤差絕對(duì)極限；絕對(duì)誤差極限absolute linearity 絕對(duì)線性度，絕對(duì)線性absolute manometer 絕對(duì)壓力計(jì)absolute mass unit 絕對(duì)質(zhì)量單位absolute maximum fatal temperature 絕對(duì)最高致死溫度absolute measurement 絕對(duì)測(cè)量absolute method of measurement 絕對(duì)測(cè)量法absolute minimum fatal temperature 絕對(duì)最低致死溫度absolute modulus 絕對(duì)模量absolute moisture content 絕對(duì)濕度absolute moment 絕對(duì)矩absolute motion 絕對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)absolute net loss 絕對(duì)凈損absolute neutron flux 絕對(duì)中子通量absolute ohm 絕對(duì)歐姆absolute par 絕對(duì)平價(jià)absolute permeability 絕對(duì)磁導(dǎo)率，絕對(duì)導(dǎo)磁率absolute permittivity 絕對(duì)介電常數(shù)absolute potential 絕對(duì)電勢(shì)，絕對(duì)電位absolute pressure 絕對(duì)壓力absolute pressure gauge 絕對(duì)壓力計(jì)；絕對(duì)壓力表absolute pressure indicator 絕對(duì)壓力指示器absolute pressure vacuum gauge 絕對(duì)壓力真空表；絕對(duì)壓力真空計(jì)absolute probability 絕對(duì)概率absolute program 絕對(duì)程序absolute programming 絕對(duì)編程，用絕對(duì)代碼的程序設(shè)計(jì)，絕對(duì)程序設(shè)計(jì)absolute reactivity 絕對(duì)反應(yīng)性absolute read out 絕對(duì)讀數(shù)，絕對(duì)指示absolute retention volume 絕對(duì)保留體積absolute rise velocity 絕對(duì)上升速度absolute roughness 絕對(duì)粗糙度absolute scale 絕對(duì)標(biāo)度；絕對(duì)溫標(biāo)absolute scale of temperature 絕對(duì)溫標(biāo)absolute scattering power 絕對(duì)散射能力absolute sensitivity 絕對(duì)靈敏度absolute signal 絕對(duì)信號(hào)，純信號(hào)absolute spectral response 絕對(duì)光譜響應(yīng)absolute stability 絕對(duì)穩(wěn)定度，絕對(duì)穩(wěn)定性absolute stability constant 絕對(duì)穩(wěn)定常數(shù)absolute system of electrical units 絕對(duì)電單位制absolute temperature 絕對(duì)溫度absolute temperature scale 絕對(duì)溫標(biāo)absolute temperature scale of gas 氣體絕對(duì)溫標(biāo)absolute thermodynamic scale 絕對(duì)熱力學(xué)溫標(biāo)；絕對(duì)熱力學(xué)標(biāo)度absolute thermodynamic temperature scale 絕對(duì)熱力學(xué)溫標(biāo)absolute transmission level 絕對(duì)傳輸電平absolute turbidity 絕對(duì)濁度absolute unit 絕對(duì)單位absolute unit of current 絕對(duì)電流單位，電磁安培absolute vacuum 絕對(duì)真空absolute value 絕對(duì)值absolute-value amplifier 絕對(duì)值放大器absolute-value computer 絕對(duì)值計(jì)算機(jī)absolute-value converter 絕對(duì)值轉(zhuǎn)換器absolute-value device 絕對(duì)值裝置absolute velocity 絕對(duì)速度absolute viscosity 絕對(duì)黏度；絕對(duì)粘度；絕對(duì)粘(滯)度absolute volt 絕對(duì)電壓absolute watt 絕對(duì)瓦特absolute wave meter 絕對(duì)波長(zhǎng)表，絕對(duì)波頻計(jì)absolute worst case 絕對(duì)最壞情況absolute yield 絕對(duì)產(chǎn)量；絕對(duì)產(chǎn)額absolute zero 絕對(duì)零值，絕對(duì)零度；絕對(duì)零Abson ABS塑料absorb 吸收；減震；吞并absorbability 吸收性；吸收能力absorbable 可吸收的，易吸收的absorbance 吸收率，光密度absorbance index 吸收系數(shù)absorbar (反應(yīng)堆中的)吸收體absorbate 吸收質(zhì)，(被)吸收物absorbed dose 吸收劑量absorbed dose index 吸收劑量指數(shù)absorbed dose index rate 吸收劑量指數(shù)率absorbed dose rate 吸收劑量率absorbed energy 吸收能absorbed fraction 吸收份額absorbed heat 吸熱量absorbed-in-fracture energy 沖擊韌性，沖擊強(qiáng)度；沖擊功，斷裂功absorbed layer 吸收層absorbed oscillation 阻尼振動(dòng)，吸收振動(dòng)absorbefacient 吸收劑，吸收性的absorbent 吸收劑；吸收的；吸聲材料；有吸收能力的；吸收性的absorbent bed 吸收床，吸收層absorbent carbon 活性碳absorbent charcoal 活性炭absorbent cotton 脫脂棉absorbent filter 吸收性過濾器；吸收過濾器absorbent insulation 吸收絕緣，海綿狀絕緣absorbent material 吸收體，吸收劑，吸收性物質(zhì)absorbent power 吸收能力absorbent solution 吸收溶液absorber 吸收器；吸收體，減震器；緩沖裝置；吸收劑；吸收電路absorber ball 吸收球absorber bore 吸收體內(nèi)孔absorber can material 吸收體包殼材料absorber circuit 吸收器電路absorber cooler 吸收(器的)冷卻器absorber coupling 吸收棒接頭absorber diode 吸收二極管absorber drum 吸收控制鼓absorber element (中子)吸收元件absorber feed pump 吸收塔給料泵absorber finger (控制組件中的)單根吸收棒absorber guide tube 吸收棒導(dǎo)向管absorber headtank separator 吸收塔高位槽分離器absorber material 吸收劑材料，吸收體材料absorber member 吸收元件absorber plate 板狀吸收體absorber portion (中子吸收體)吸收段absorber rod 吸收棒，控制棒absorber rod bore 吸收棒內(nèi)孔absorber rod control gas 吸收棒控制氣體absorber rod drive 吸收棒驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)absorber rod drive servicing 吸收棒驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)罩殼absorber rod guide box 吸收棒導(dǎo)向盒absorber rod guide sheath 吸收棒導(dǎo)向套管absorber rod guide tube 吸收棒導(dǎo)向管absorber rod runaway 吸收棒失控absorber rod structure 吸收棒結(jié)構(gòu)absorber rod system 吸收棒系統(tǒng)absorber rod worth 吸收棒反應(yīng)性價(jià)值absorber sections (中子吸收體)吸收段absorber solution 吸收溶液absorber tube 吸收體包殼管absorber-type control rod (中子)吸收型控制棒absorber washer 吸收洗滌器absorb heat 吸收熱量absorbing ability 吸收能力，減震能力absorbing agent 吸收劑absorbing apparatus 吸收裝置absorbing atom 吸收原子absorbing capacity 吸收能力，吸收量absorbing chemical 吸收劑absorbing circuit 吸收電路absorbing clamp 減震鉗absorbing coil 吸收線圈absorbing column 吸收柱，吸收塔absorbing control rod 吸收控制桿absorbing curtain 吸收擋板，吸收屏absorbing duct 消音器，吸音管absorbing gas 吸收氣體absorbing load 吸收負(fù)載absor