河南省中考英語 形容詞和副詞課件.ppt

adjectivesandadverbs形容詞 副詞 形容詞 1 作用2 構(gòu)成與變化3 級 1 作定語jerryhasaninterestingbook heisafamouschineseboy youcanseesomethinginteresting 形容詞的用法 形容詞是用來描寫或修飾名詞或代詞 說明人或事物的歸屬性質(zhì) 狀態(tài) 大小或數(shù)量的詞 2 作表語 tonylookshandsome 系動詞有 be become turn get seem grow smell taste sound look feel stay go keep 3 作補語 thegoodnewsmadehimhappy hefounditeasytotellfunnyjokes 注意1 simonlooks a happyb happilysimonlooked atmebecauseibrokehisglasses a angryb angrily happy angrily 中考鏈接 asthetripwaspleasant theydidn tfeel 疲勞 atall tired thecakemrsblackmadelooks butittastes bad goodb bad wellc badly goodd badly wellthefoodontheplatesmells youcan teatit deliciousb badlyc welld bad 形容詞的構(gòu)成 1 名詞 y變?yōu)樾稳菰~ n y rainy sunnyfoggystormy windy snowy frosty cloudy lucky healthy sleepy noisy guilty 2 名詞 ly變?yōu)樾稳菰~ n ly lovely friendly lonely livelyweekly daily n ful careful beautiful n less careless useless n ous dangerous 3 名詞 其它后綴變?yōu)樾稳菰~ heis live cleverandoutgoing ourneighboursare friend theboyisvery love it s like thathewillcallagainthisevening weshouldtakecareofthe old lively friendly lovely likely elderly 副詞 1 作用2 構(gòu)成與變化3 分類 a副詞的作用 1 用來修飾2 說明時間 地點 程度 方式等 做狀語 動詞 形容詞 全句 副詞 副詞做狀語 iboughtastorybookyesterday 時間 iboughtitthere 地點 ireadithappily 方式 it sveryinteresting 程度 manybirdslivethere 快樂地生活 allyearround theycan 容易地抓 catchfishforfood 副詞修飾動詞 happily easily thesetrousersare 太緊 iprefertowearjeans 副詞修飾形容詞 tootight icouldn tjump 夠高 toreachthemapleleaves 副詞修飾副詞 highenough it sverydifficultforgiantpandastosurviveinthewild 副詞修飾全句 sadly 副詞的構(gòu)成 1 形容詞 ly構(gòu)成副詞 e g differentbadclosefreeclearbrightdangerousslowcarefulcorrectneatnice differently closely clearly dangerously carefully neatly badly freely brightly slowly correctly nicely 2 如果形容詞以 y結(jié)尾 變副詞時要將y變?yōu)閕 再加上 ly e g angryhappyheavynoisyeasyluckybusy angrily happily heavily noisily easily luckily busily yi ly gentleterriblesimpleprobablepossible gently terribly simply probably possibly 3 以le結(jié)尾的形容詞 變副詞時要將e去掉 再加 y le e y 根據(jù)要求寫出下列單詞的正確形式 easy 副詞 correct 副詞 quiet 副詞 polite 副詞 5 noise 副詞 6 heavy 副詞 7 luck 副詞 8 angry 副詞 easilycorrectlyquietlypolitelynoisilyheavilyluckilyangrily heis live cleverandoutgoing ourneighboursare friend andwearehappyhere lively friendly 注意 3 并非以 ly結(jié)尾的詞都是副詞 adj adj 注意 2 truetruly它的形容詞變成副詞時是去e再加 ly far early late straight hard 注意4 有些詞的形容詞與副詞的形式一樣 fast high long 1 順序副詞 millieusuallygetsupat6pm first shebrushesherteeth then shewashesherface next shehasbreakfast afterwards shetakesabus finally shegetstoschoolandhaslessons 2 頻率副詞 alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever frequencyadverb頻率副詞 doyouplaycomputergames never howoften 對他們提問要用howoften 多長時間一次 eg healwaysshareseverythingwithothers theyseldomdancebecausetheydon tlikedancing 3 方式副詞 shespeaksenglish fluent hedrivesvery careful fluently carefully 我們用方式副詞來說明某事件或情景發(fā)生的方式 shedancesbeautifully doesshedance how 我們用方式副詞來回答以how開頭的特殊疑問句 4 語氣副詞 so such very quite rather too enough thebagissoheavy ican tcarryit itis bag ican tcarryit suchaheavy 區(qū)別幾組易混淆的副詞 形容詞 already常用于肯定句yet常用于否定句 疑問句 thetrainhasalreadygone theyhaven tcomebackyet such修飾名詞so修飾形容詞 副詞 ihaveneverseensuchaninterestingfilm thisboxissoheavythatican tcarryit alone 單獨 獨自 作表語 byoneselflonely 孤獨的 可作表語 定語 helivedalone buthedidn tfeellonely it salonelyvillage hard 努力地 hardly 幾乎不 否定副詞 sheworksveryhard andhehardlyhasarestonsundays thecomparative superlativedegreesofadjectives adverbs 形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成 規(guī)則變化單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞1 一般情況加 er或 estfast faster fastesthigh higher highestclever cleverer cleverest 2 以字母e結(jié)尾加 r或 stfine finer finestlate later latestnice nicer nicest 3 重讀閉音節(jié) 末尾只有一個輔音字母時雙寫加 er或 estfat fatter fattestbig bigger biggestthin thinner thinnest 4 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾變y為i加 er或 estearly earlier earliesteasy easier easiestlucky luckier luckiest 不規(guī)則變化good well better bestmany much more mostlittle less leastfar farther farthest far further furthest bad badly ill worse worst 形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級的用法 1 表示兩者 人或事物 的比較時用比較級 通常用連詞than引導 表示 較 或 更 一些 的意思 thiscakeismoredeliciousthanthatone lileijumpedfartherthanjim did 2 表示三者或三者以上 人或事物 的比較用最高級 最高級的前面一般要加定冠詞the 后面可帶of in among 短語來說明比較的范圍 shanghaiisthebiggestcityinchina lucysings the bestofall heisthemostcarefulamongus 3 在表示 和 一樣 和 不及 這類概念時 可以用 as 原級 as 和 notas so 原級 as 的句型 ourteacherisasbusyasbefore hedoesnotrunso as fastasi 4 幾種比較級的使用句型1 比較級 and 比較級 表示 越來越 yourenglishisgettingbetterandbetter 你的英語越來越好了 thesedaysmoreandmorepeoplearelearningenglish 現(xiàn)在學英語的人越來越多了 2 the 比較級 the 比較級 表示 越 就越 themore thebetter 越多越好 thebusierheis thehappierhefeels 他越忙越高興 注意1 可用much still alittle even far alot等來修飾比較級 sheismuchtallerthanmrs liu thisproblemisalittlemoredifficultthantheotherone 注意2 形容詞最高級前一定要用the 副詞最高級前可省略 注意3 在比較級中為了避免重復 在the后常用one that those等詞來替代前面提到過的名詞 thispenisshorterthanthatone theweatherhereiswarmerthanthatofshanghai 注意4 注意同類事物進行比較 e g sheisslimmerthanme herhairislongerthanmine 注意5 掌握幾種同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1 heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass heistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass heisthetallest student inhisclass 注意6 用于形容詞原形前的程度副詞有 too so very quite rather e g thisbookisveryinteresting 一 選擇 1whogetshomeusually inyourfamily a thelatestb laterc earlyd aslate 2themorewelookedatthepicture a welikeitlessb thelesswelikeditc betterwelikeditd itlookedbetter 3whatapity lucyran thanlily a afewmoreslowlyb alittlemoreslowlyc muchmoreslowlyd littleslowlier a b b 二 用詞的適當形式填空1heworksvery he hasarestonsunday hard 2 hedidn tfailintheexam luck 3hewasso thatheco