unit3 知識解析

金世教育 unit3 知識解析：1.What are you doing for vacation? 1)現(xiàn)代英語中常用be（is/am/are+doing的結(jié)構(gòu)表示將來，主要用來詢問將的計(jì)劃，打算等）與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別主要看時(shí)間狀語和上下文的語意。 -Whats he doing for vacation？他假期打算干什么？ -Hes visiting his grandfather。他打算去看望他的祖父。 2）be going to+動詞原形這一結(jié)構(gòu)也用于一般將來時(shí)。 a表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的事。 She is going to be a teacher next year. b 表示有跡象表明將要發(fā)生的事。Its cloudy，its going to rainc 表示客觀原因表明將要發(fā)生的事。Hurry up，we are going to be late.2.That sounds nice.1） sound 系動詞用法：“聽起來”后+形容詞。類似的用法還有：look feel（感覺）get become taste（品嘗） smell（聞起來）2）nice是形容詞。意思是美好的，和藹的，友善的，漂亮的，【辨析】sound，voice，noise【辨析】nice，well，good，finenice形容詞，意思是好的，美好的，比喻心情愉快，令人喜悅而感覺良好。How nice it is today！well 形容詞 好的，在句中做表語，表示身體健康。做副詞，好地，良好地-Is he feeling well now？ -Well，very wellgood 形容詞，意思是好的，普通常用語。指事物的特征與性質(zhì)精美優(yōu)良。fine形容詞。意思是美好的，精致的。它強(qiáng)調(diào)“華美，纖細(xì)”的特點(diǎn)，若指天氣時(shí)，意思天氣晴朗。It is fine today3.away1）向遠(yuǎn)處，離開，向另一方：I dont like going away for too long。2）放在句子后面做狀語“距離這”Your birthday is two weeks away.3)不在家 He is away.=He is not at home.4)和far away from連用表示距離（前有具體距離時(shí)，要省略far，from后接地點(diǎn)，如不接地點(diǎn)，則省略from）(考點(diǎn))The bus stop isnt far away. The bus stop is two miles away.The bus stop is two miles away from our school.【常用短語】 throw away扔走 take away拿走 run away 跑開 right away 立刻，馬上4.send sb sth=send sth to sb 送某人某物send sb to do sth 派某人做某事 send for 派人去請5） whats like there? 怎么樣？可以詢問事物的性質(zhì)，特征等。在指人時(shí)，主要用來詢問人的性格，能力或給人的印象。例句：-What is the concert like? -It is excellent. 音樂會怎么樣？ 太妙了。-What is your mother like? -She is quite nice. 你母親是什么樣的人？她相當(dāng)好！【注意】What doeslook like?僅僅用于詢問人或事物的外部特征。-What does it look like? -Its small. 它是什么樣子的？ 它很小。-What does he look like? -Hes tall and thin and very badly dressed.他長得怎么樣？他又高有瘦，穿得很邋遢。7. Hows the weather there? =(Whats the weather like there?)那天氣怎么樣？9. be famous for 以而著名（出名） for后+出名的原因be famous as 作為而出名 as后+職業(yè)，身份或地位。例句：Zhou Runfa is famous as a movie star. He is famous for his fine acting.2）decide on 決定，+名詞或動詞ingdecide to do sth./decide+that從句/decide+疑問代詞+to do 決定做某事。10.finish+doing (enjoy, forget +doing) 介詞 eg,（about , in ,with +doing ）注意:forget to do 忘記要做某事； forget + doing 忘記做某事 eg :I m just finished making my last movie.11,短語：騎自行車_,觀光_，散步_，釣魚_多久_， 回來_，去度假_，非常_，鞏固練習(xí)基 本 型一 單項(xiàng)選擇。（）1.Although they feel tired,_they still go on working. A. and B. but C. / D. so （）2. The woman cant_his son in the park. A. read B. watch C. look D. find （）3. -_do they play football? -Every day. A. How soon B. How much C. How many D. How often （）4His mother wants him_at home today. A. stays B. stayed C. to stay D. staying （）5“Lets play computer games.”“That _ interesting.”A. looksB. sounds C. listens D. reads（）6When you are hungry, you should _ A. drink a lot of water B. eat some healthy food C. have a rest D. lie down（）7_are you staying there? Just for two weeks. A. How often B. When C. How long D. How many （）8Im going to Tibet next Monday. _. A. I know B. That sounds excitingC. Im sorry to hear that D. Thank you （）9He doesnt know anything about Greece, because he has_gone there. A. ever B. always C. never D. often （）10I want to do _ for my vacation.A. special something B. something special C. anything special D. special anything（ ）11.Tina often forgets_her English book. A. bring B. brought C. is bringing D. to bring( ) 12. My uncle is a farmer. He lives in the_. A. countryside B. family C. factory D. school ( ) 13. Could you _ me your bike, please? Sorry, Im using it. You can _ Jacks.A. borrow; lent B. borrowed; lend C. borrow; lend D. lend; borrow( ) 14. . My _ is keeping pets. I am _ in dogs.A. interest; interestedB. interests; interestedC. interest; interestingD. interests; interesting( ) 15 I think drinking milk is good _ your health. Yes. I agree _ you.A. for; withB. to; toC. with; toD. at; with( ) 16 _ is it for the dance lesson? Its 100 yuan.A. How muchB. How many C. How often D. How far( ) 17 There is a river _ my house.A. in the frontB. in frontC. in the front of D. in front of( ) 18. He has a _ daughter.A. two-year-old B. tow-years-oldC. two years old D. two-year old( ) 19. What _ Peter _? He looks very thin.A. does; look B. is; like C. does; look like( ) 20. Amy is good-looking _ long, black hair. She is _ a red dress. A. having; in B. with; on C. with; wearing提 高 型單項(xiàng)選擇。1. Wheres Tom? His mother _ him now. 【2011北京】A. is looking for B. will look for C. has looked for D. Looks for2. What is Tom doing now? He _ basketball over there.【2011山東】 A. is playing B. will play C. has played D. was playing3. Whats the weather like?Oh, it _ outside. Take an umbrella with you.【2011遼寧大連】 A. rains B. is raining C. was raining D. rained4. You cant use the bathroom right now. Robbie _ a shower. 【2011湖南A. takes B. will take C. is taking5. Look! The boys _ football on the playground. 【2011廣西桂林】A. plays B. play C. are playing D. played6. They usually _ TV in the evening. (1999北京)A. watch B. will watch C. are watching D. watches7.Now my father _ his bike to work every day instead of driving. 【2011上?！緼. ride B. rode C. rides D. will ride8. This girl is ready to help people any time. When she is on the bus, she always her seat to someone in need. 【2011四川綿陽】A. gives B. give C. gave D. giving 9. -Can your father drive? -Yes, and he to work every day. 【2011湖北 A. is driving B. drove C. drives D. has driven10 Today is Womens Day. My father and I _ a special gift for my mother now.【2011四川南充】A. make B. made C. are making 綜 合 型一.Write down the following English words.(寫出下列英文單詞。)1.使松弛；放松 2.出示；展示；使顯露 3.觀光；游覽 4.捕魚；釣魚 5.租用；出租 6.計(jì)劃；設(shè)計(jì)；籌劃 7.最后地；最終 8.出發(fā) 9.鄉(xiāng)下；農(nóng)村 10.忘記 11.回來；歸去；歸還 12.旅游者 二Exercises for grammar（語法專項(xiàng)）1.When you ?Im seeing you off at the airport.A.are；leave B.do；leave C.are；leaving D.did；leave2.He early tomorrow afternoon.A.to go thereB.goes to here C.is going thereD.go there3.How long are you staying there? .A.Next weekB.On Sunday C.A monthD.Last year4. are you going for vacation?Im going to Hawaii for vacation.A.WhatB.Where C.HowD.Who5. are you going camping with?I am going camping with my parents.A.WhoB.WhyC.WhatD.When三(根據(jù)括號中的要求改寫下列句子。)1.Ill be a new man when I return to Paris.(改為同義句)Ill be a new man when I to Paris.2.Show me your photos.(改為同義句) your photos me.3.Ada is taking a long vacation this summer.(就畫線部分提問) Ada this summer?4.Pierre is going to Canadas Great Lakes region.(就畫線部分提問) is Pierre ?5.He thought about going to Greece or Spain.(就畫線部分提問) he about going?6.Li Lei is going to the shops.(改為同義句)Li Lei is going to .四.Translate the following sentences into English.(翻譯下列句子。)根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列各句，每空一詞。 1. 做眼保健操對你的眼睛有好處。 Doing eye exercises_ _ _your eyes. 2. 我總是在歐洲度假。I always _ _ in Europe.3. 那兒的天氣怎么樣？_ the weather _ there?4. 我不喜歡離開很長時(shí)間。I dont like _ _ _ too long.5. 當(dāng)你回到學(xué)校的時(shí)候，請讓我看看你的相片吧。Please _ me your photos when you _ _ to school.五完形填空。 （20分）What do the people usually do on weekends? Some people like to (36)_at home, but others like to go out for a walk or play football. Mr Smith (37)_hard in a factory during (在期間) the (38)_ _. On the weekends, he usually (39)_ _the same thing. On Saturday he washes his car