結(jié)果--條件--讓步--方式狀語(yǔ)從句---學(xué)生.doc

結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：so that、such that1、so和such的用法是一個(gè)難點(diǎn)，歸納如下：(1) so + adj./adv. + that句子(2) such a/an + adj. + 單數(shù)名詞 + that句子= so + adj. + a/an + 單數(shù)名詞 + that句子(3) such + adj. + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞 + that句子so + many /few +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+ that句子so + much/little +不可數(shù)名詞+ that句子He got up so early that he caught the first bus.Its such a good chance that we must not miss it.2、so + adj. / adv. 置于句首，則其后的主句要用部分倒裝。So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. So much did they eat that they could not move for the next hour.3、such置于句首時(shí)，such后的句子也要使用部分倒裝。Such a nice man did he seem that we all believe him.把下列句子變成倒裝句：1. Hetalkedsoloudthatheannoyedthespeaker.=2. Hewassobrilliantthathemadealotofinventions.=3. Itwassuchahotdaythatpeoplecouldnotgoout.=4. They had such a fierce dog that no one dared to go near their house=5.The snow fell so fast that our footsteps were soon covered up=6.Their dog was so fierce that no one dared come near it=條件狀語(yǔ)從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：if、unless、as long as、so long as 特殊引導(dǎo)詞：if only、providing/provided that、suppose that、on condition thatEg：Well start our project if the president agrees.You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.You can go where you like as long as you get back before dark.Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.Suppose (that) this is the most beautiful flower you can find on the earth, then.假如這就是你能在地球上找到的最美麗的花朵,那么.You can use the bicycle on condition that you return it tomorrow.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：although= though、as、while (一般用在句首)特殊引導(dǎo)詞：even if=even though、no matter + 疑問詞 = 疑問詞+everEg：Although/Though/As/While I respect him much, I cant agree to his proposal.盡管我很尊敬他， 我卻不同意他的建議。The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.He wont listen whatever you may say.1、as, though 引導(dǎo)的倒裝句(1) 名詞 + as / though + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞 (句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞)Though/As he was a child, he knew what was the right thing to do. =Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.Though he is a boy，he likes to play with girls.=As he was a king，he was unhappy. =(2) 形容詞 + as / though + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞 Though/As he is successful，he is not proud. =Successful as /though he is，he is not proud. Though/As it seems improbable，its true. =Improbable as /though it seems，its true. Though/As he was patient，he didnt like waiting that long.=Though/As it sounds stupid，I was so in love with her that I believed her. =(3) 副詞 + as / though + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞 Though/As I like Paris much，I couldnt live there.=Much as /though I like Paris，I couldnt live there.Though/As they tried hard，they couldnt make her change her mind. =Though/As you read fast，you cant finish the book in two days. =(4) 動(dòng)詞原形 + as / though + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞注意：句首是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，其他助動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)后。如果實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)，隨實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起放在主語(yǔ)之前。Though/As you may object，Ill go.縱使你反對(duì)，我也要去。=Object as /though you may，Ill go. Though/As we may dislike him，we must acknowledge his greatness. =Dislike him as /though we may，we must acknowledge his greatness. 盡管我們不喜歡他，但必須承認(rèn)他的偉大。 Though/As he might try，he couldnt solve the problem. =Though/As as I would lose money，we got a lot of experience.=2、no matter +疑問詞 =疑問詞+后綴ever no matter what = whatever no matter who = whoeverno matter when = whenever no matter where = whereverno matter which = whichever no matter how = however No matter what happened, he would not mind.Whatever happened, he would not mind. 注意：no matter 不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句。（錯(cuò)）No matter what you say is of no use now.（對(duì)）Whatever you say is of no use now. 你現(xiàn)在說什么也沒用了。(Whatever you say是主語(yǔ)從句)（錯(cuò)）Prisoners have to eat no matter what theyre given, （對(duì)）Prisoners have to eat whatever theyre given.囚犯?jìng)冎荒芙o什么吃什么。方式狀語(yǔ)從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：as, as if, as thoughWhen in Rome, do as the Roman do.Always do to the others as you would be done by.你希望人家怎樣待你，你就要怎樣待人。She behaved as if she were the boss.1、 as if與as though后的狀語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)多用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與事實(shí)相反。有時(shí)也用陳述語(yǔ)氣，表示所說情況是事實(shí)或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的可能性較大。They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed. 他們完全忽略了這些事實(shí)，就仿佛它不存在似的。He looked as if (as though) he had been hit by lighting. 他那樣子就像被雷擊了似的?？偨Y(jié)：表達(dá)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句用過去時(shí)表示與過去事實(shí)相反，從句用過去完成時(shí)。It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.看來天氣很快就會(huì)好起來。（實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性較大，謂語(yǔ)用陳述語(yǔ)氣。）2、(just) asso 正如、就像 As water is to fish, so air is to man. 我們離不開空氣，猶如魚兒離不開水。 Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds. 正如打掃房屋一樣，我們也要掃除我們頭腦中落后的東西。3、as if / as though也可以引導(dǎo)一個(gè)分詞短語(yǔ)、不定式短語(yǔ)或無動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)He stared at me as if seeing me for first time.他目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看著我，就像第一次看見我似的。He cleared his throat as if to say something.他清了清嗓子，像要說什么似的。The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger.波濤沖擊著巖石，好像很憤怒。隨堂練習(xí)1. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water _ they are not managed carefully.A. though B. before C. until D. if2. In time of serious accidents, _ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives.A. whether B. untilC. if D. unless3. I would appreciate it _ you call back this afternoon for the doctors appointment.A. until B. if C. when D. that4. It is known to all that _ you exercise regularly, you wont keep good health. A. unless B. whenever C. although D. if5. Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but _ they have eggs or young chicks, they dont use a nest. A. why B. how C. unless D. where6. You will succeed in the end _ you give up halfway.A. even if B. as though C. as long as D. unless7. John may phone tonight. I dont want to go out _ he phones.A. as long as B. in order thatC. in case D. so that8. Im afraid Mr. Wood cant see you until 4 oclock. Oh, _ I wont wait. (2005浙江)A. no doubt B. after all C. in that case D. in this way9. _ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.A. Even though B. Unless C. As long as D. While10. We had to wait half an hour _ we had already booked a table.A. since B. although C. until D. before11. _ most of the earths surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious.A. As B. Once C. If D. Although12. _ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although13. Although he is considered a great writer, _. A. his works are not widely readB. but his works are not widely readC. however his works are not widely readD. still his works are not widely read14. There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, _ she was an only child.A. ever since B. now that C. even though D. even as15. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _ they knew it to be valuable. A. as if B. now that C. even though D. so that16. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, _ they are different from your own. A. until B. even if C. unless D.as though17. _, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student18. _, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much19. _, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound20. This is a very interesting book. Ill buy it, _. A. how much may it cost B. no matter how it may costC. however much it may cost D. how may it cost21. He tried his best to solve the problem, _ difficult it was.A. however B. no matter C. whatever D although22. _, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. A. However the story is amusingB. No matter amusing the story isC. However amusing the story isD. No matter how the story is amusing23. The old tower must be saved, _ the cost. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever24. Dad, Ive finished my assignment. Good, and _ you play or watch TV, you mustnt disturb me. A. whenever B. whether C. whatever D. no matter25. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _. A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken26. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _ yesterday. A. was happening B. happensC. has happened D. happened強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練題1. It was five oclock in the afternoon _ they climbed up to the top of the mountain.A. since B. when C. that D. until2. Do think _ reading.A. while B. when C. as D. for3. _ the window, my hand was cut unexpectedly.A. Cleaning B. To cleanC. While cleaning D. While I was cleaning4. _, one becomes more experienced.A. When one grows older B. As one grows olderC. The older one grows D. While one will be older5. I shall ring you up _ you should forget to come.A. because B. for C. in case D. in order that6. Do you mind _ how you succeed?A. if I go and see B. if I go seeingC. my going and see D. my go to see7. Are you sure that youve met him before? _ Im mistaken.A. Unless B. If C. When D. Though8. The students will go on playing football _ or not.A. whe