初中英語短語大全.doc

初中英語常用短語大全1.a bit of 有一點(diǎn)兒2.a big dinner 一頓豐盛的正餐3.a bottle of 一瓶4.a can of 一聽，一罐5. a cup of 一茶杯6.a few 一些；少數(shù)幾個(gè)7.a few days ago 幾天前8.a few months ago 幾個(gè)月前9.a few weeks ago 幾周前10. a few years ago 幾年前11. a glass of 一玻璃杯12. a drop of water 一滴水13. a family of three people 一個(gè)三口之家14. a great many 非常多的15. agree to do sth. 同意做某事16. a half 一半17. a kind of 一種；一類18. a large great number of 許多19. a little 一點(diǎn)，少量20. a little + 比較級(jí)21. a long time ago 很久以前22. a lot (of ) 許多；多數(shù)23. a moment later 片刻之后24. a TV set 電視機(jī)25. and so on 等等26. a number of 若干的；許多的27. a pair of shoes (gloves, glasses, socks, scissors, trousers ) 一對(duì)；一副28. a piece of 一塊（張，片，只）29. a type of 一種型號(hào)的30. a sleeping baby 正睡的孩子31. a shop assistant 售貨員，店員32. a waste of time 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間33. another way of saying sth. 某物的另一種說法34. after a while 過了一會(huì)兒35. after breakfast 早飯后36. after class / school 下課后 / 放學(xué)后37. again and again 再三地，反復(fù)地38. agree with sb. 同意（某提議）39. agree with 與（人，想法）意見一致40. all day (long) 一整天；一天到睌41. all kinds of 各種各樣的42. different kinds of 不同種類的43. all night (long) 整晚，徹夜44. all ones life 一生；終生45. all over 到處；結(jié)束46. all over the world= all the world over全世界47. all right 行了，好吧，（?。┖昧?8. all the same 仍然49. all the time 一直；始終；老是50. all by oneself 單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自51. and so on 等等52. appear 出現(xiàn)，呈現(xiàn)53. arrive at 到達(dá)某地(小地點(diǎn))54. arrive in 到達(dá)某地（大地點(diǎn)）55. as as 像一樣56. as usual 照常57. as as one can 盡量58. as as possible 盡量59. as long as 長達(dá).60. as soon as 一就61. as well as 也62. as a result 結(jié)果，因此，由于63. ask for 請(qǐng)求，向（某人）要（某物）64. as soon as one canas soon as possible 盡早，盡快65. at breakfast(table, school, work) 早餐時(shí)66. at first 起先；開始的時(shí)候67. at home 在家里68. at last（finally, in the end）最后/終于69. at least 至少；起碼70. at midnight 在半夜71. at night 在夜里72. at noon 在正午73. at once 立刻；馬上74. arrive at(in) 到達(dá)75. at school 在學(xué)校上課76. at sea 在大海上77. at the front / back of 在的前部 / 后邊78. at the head of 在的前面，在的排頭/前列79. at the age of 在歲時(shí)80. at the beginning of 起初，開始81. at the end of 結(jié)束時(shí)/末尾（終點(diǎn)）82. at the door 在門口83. at the moment 此刻；正當(dāng)那時(shí)84. at the same time 同時(shí)85. at this time of (the ) day 在這個(gè)時(shí)候86. at this time of (the) year 在（一年中）這個(gè)時(shí)節(jié)里87. at times 偶爾；有時(shí)88. at weekends 在周末89. at work 在工作90. away from home 不在家B91. base on 以為基礎(chǔ)92. bang ones head 砰的撞了一下某人的頭93. because of 因?yàn)?4. be able to do sth. 能夠（有能力）做95. be awake 醒著的96. be afraid 害怕的，恐懼的97. be afraid of + (名詞)v-ing害怕，恐怕.98. be afraid that 認(rèn)為，恐怕,擔(dān)心99. be angry at (about) sth. 生某事的氣100.be angry with sb. 生某人的氣101.be at home 在家102.be amazed at 對(duì)感到驚訝103.be bad at 拙于104.be bad for 對(duì)有害的105.be born in (on)出生106.be careful 小心107.be covered with 蓋滿，掩滿108.be busy doing (with) sth. 忙于做109.be different from 和不同110. be dressed in 正穿著111.be excited about 對(duì)感到興奮112. be famous for以著名，出名113. be fed up with 厭倦114. be filled with 裝滿115. be far from 離很遠(yuǎn)116. be friendly to 對(duì)友好117. be / come from 來自于，是人118. be full of 充滿著119. be glad to 樂于120. be grateful to sb. 對(duì)某人表示感激121. be good (bad) at sth. (doing sth.) 善于122. be good for 對(duì)有益的123. be ill / sick in hospital 生病，住院124. be in the hospital 在醫(yī)院里125. be in time for 準(zhǔn)時(shí)126. be / become interested in 對(duì)感興趣（關(guān)心）127. be known to 為所熟知128. be late for 遲到129. be like 像130. be / get lost 迷失（道路）131. be proud of 以自豪132. be made from 用制成的（看不出）133. be made in 在某地制造134. be made of 用制造的135. be made by 由制造136. be nice to 親切的, 體貼的137. be pleased to 對(duì)高興地從事，做感到愉快138. be pleased with (對(duì))高興，滿意139. be (get ) ready 準(zhǔn)備好140. be ready for sth.(get ready to do sth./prepare for) 準(zhǔn)備141. be shocked at 對(duì)感到震驚，對(duì)感到驚訝142. be shown 被陳列143. be short for 是的簡稱144. be sorry for 感到抱歉145. be sure 肯定；確信146. be sure of 深信；確信147. be sure that 確信148. be sure to do sth. 一定要；務(wù)必149. be surprised at 使感到意外吃驚150. be surprised by 使吃驚，使感到意外151. be tired from 因疲倦152. be tired of 對(duì)厭倦153. be to 將要做154. be up （時(shí)間等）到了，結(jié)束了155. be used as +工具/手段 (被)作為.來用156. be used by +人 (被)用157. be used for (被)用來做.158. be used to doing 習(xí)慣于159. be used to sth. (被)用來160. be worried about 擔(dān)心161. be worth doing sth. 值得做.162. beg your pardon 請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f（做）一次163. best of all 最，首先，尤其164. before breakfast 早飯前165. before long =(very)soon 不久以后long before 很久以前166. bothand 和都；既又167. borrowfrom從借168. break down 損壞，拆散某物169. bring back 帶回170. bus station 公共汽車站171. business card 名片172. birthday cake 生日蛋糕173. book shop 書店174. by + 交通工具 搭乘某交通工具175. by + 時(shí)間 到時(shí)間以前176. by air 由航空177. by airplane 乘飛機(jī)178. by bike 騎自行車179. by boat 坐小船180. by land 由陸路181. by sea 由海路182. by the way 順便說183. by then 到那時(shí)184. by the time 到時(shí)候?yàn)橹笴185. call (up )sb. 打電話給某人186. call ones name 點(diǎn)名187. Canon digital camera 佳能數(shù)碼照相機(jī)188. carry on 堅(jiān)持下去，繼續(xù)下去189. catch (a ) cold 著涼，作風(fēng)190. catch a bus 趕公共汽車191. catch up with 追上，趕上192. clean up 清出，收拾干凈193. change ones mind 改變想法（主意）194. check out 檢查，查看195. check- out 收款臺(tái)196. cheer up 高興起來197. climb up 攀登，爬上198. Chinese medicine 中醫(yī)199. clothes line 曬衣繩200. credit card 信用卡201. come along 來，隨同202. come back 回來203. come down 下來204. come from 出生于地方，來自于205. come home 回家206. come in (into) 進(jìn)入，進(jìn)來207. come of 所生的，由產(chǎn)生208. come on 趕快，快點(diǎn)，來吧，好啦，動(dòng)手吧209. come out 出來210. come over(to) 過來，順便來訪211. come roundcome around （走）過來（繞行而來）212. come to 變成213. come to oneself 蘇醒，恢復(fù)知覺214. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)215. come up 過來216. coral reef 珊瑚礁217. cut down 砍倒，切斷D218. day after day 日復(fù)一日地，天天219. day by day 一天天地，逐日220. deserve to do sth. 值得做，理應(yīng).221. do morning exercise 運(yùn)動(dòng)，做早操222. do not have to do 沒必要做Theres no need to doIts not necessary for sb. to do223. do ones best （to do ）盡最大努力，竭盡全力224. do ones homework 做作業(yè)225. do ones lessons 做功課226. do some cleaning / cooking / shopping 掃除/ 做飯 / 買東西227. do sport 運(yùn)動(dòng)，參加（體育）活動(dòng)228. do well in做得很好，成功，成績很好229. Dont mention it. 別提它。230. dress (oneself ) 穿衣服231. dress up 穿上盛裝232. drink up 喝完233. drop off 放下（某物），下車E234. each other 互相235. eat up 吃完，吃光236. either or 不是就是，或者或者237. enjoy + V-ing 喜歡做某事238. enjoy oneself / have funhave a good time 過得愉快239. enough to do 足夠做240. ever since 從那時(shí)起，此后一直241. even so 即使如此242. even though 即使243. every day / morning 每天/ 每天早上244. every 5 minutes 每5分鐘，每隔4分鐘245. exercise book 練習(xí)簿F246. fall asleep 入睡247. fall behind 落后，跟不上248. fall ill 生病249. fall off 跌落，掉下，（質(zhì)或量）下降250. fall over 向前摔倒251. family name 姓氏252. family tree 家譜，家系圖253. far away 遙遠(yuǎn)254. far from 距.遠(yuǎn)255. far more enjoyable 有樂趣得多256. fast asleep 睡得很熟257. fast food 快餐258. faster and faster 越來越快259. Father Christmas 圣誕老人260. feel bad 感覺得糟，感覺不好261. feel good (well) 感覺很好/康復(fù)/不錯(cuò)262. feel good about oneself 自尊自愛263. feel good about life 享受生活264. feel like 感覺想做265. feel like doing 想要做某事266. feel tired 感到疲勞267. fill with 充滿，填滿268. fill in 填寫，填空269. first name = given name 名，教名270. first of all 首先271. five days a week 一周五天272. fish and chips 炸魚和土豆片273. finish middle / high school 中學(xué)/高中畢業(yè)274. find out (查出) 查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)，了解275. for a while 一會(huì)兒276. fly kites 放風(fēng)箏277. fly to 飛向278. fly away 飛往，飛跑279. fly up 向上飛280. for ever 永遠(yuǎn)281. for example 例如，舉例說明282. for long 長久283. for the first time 第一次284. for some time 一會(huì)兒285. forget doing sth. 忘記曾做過286. forget to do sth. 忘記做287. from door to door 挨家挨戶288. from morning to (till ) night 從早到晚289. from now on 從今以后，今后290. from place to place 從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方291. from that time on 從那時(shí)起292. from then on 從那時(shí)起293. from to 從到294. full name 全名G295. get / receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的來信296. get along (on) with 和睦相處297. get along (with) 前進(jìn)，進(jìn)展298. get angry with sb. 對(duì)生氣299. get back 返回，取回300. get down 下來，落下，記下來301. get dressed 穿衣服302. get here / there / home 到這兒/那兒/ 家303. get hold of 抓住，握住，拿住304. get into (in ) 進(jìn)入，搭乘（出租車），陷入（壞的情況）305. get long 變長306. get off 下車，起飛307. get on 上車，生活，過日子308. get on well (with) 生活，與（某人）相處，（活動(dòng)）有進(jìn)展309. get oneself into 陷入310. get out （使）逃走311. get out of 從出來， 從出租車（轎車）下來312. get ready 準(zhǔn)備313. get ready to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事314. get sb. into 使某人陷入315. get sick 生病316. get to 到達(dá)317. get asleep = fall asleep 入睡（睡著）318. get together 集合319. get up 起床，起立320. get warm (long) 變暖長321. get married 結(jié)婚322. get windy （變得）有風(fēng)323. give a call / ring 給打電話324. give a talk 演講325. give a concert 舉辦音樂會(huì)326. give back 歸還，送回327. give birth to 生（孩子）328. give sb. a call / ring 給某人打電話329. give sb. a hand給某人幫助330. give sb. a lesson 給某人以教訓(xùn)331. give up = stop doing 放棄，戒除332. Gobi Desert 戈壁沙漠333. go + v-ing 去做（戶外活動(dòng)）334. go along 進(jìn)行335. go across 穿過，橫過336. go away 走開，離開337. go by 經(jīng)過旁邊338. go fishing 去釣魚339. go for 為了而去340. go for a walk 去散步341. go home 回家342. gohunting/shopping/swimming/hiking/boating 去打獵/買東西/游泳343. go to bed 睡覺（并未入睡）344. go on doing (with)sth.繼續(xù)做某事345. go on to do sth.接著做346. go on / have a picnic 去野餐347. go over 過一遍348. go straight along 沿著.一直走下去349. go to school 上學(xué)350. go to sleep 入睡，瞅著351. go to the cinema / movie 看電影352. go traveling 去旅行353. go (the) wrong (way) 走錯(cuò)路354. good evening 晚上好355. good night 晚安356. good idea 好主意357. Good luck(with)!祝好運(yùn)。358. grow up 成年，長大成人359. grow flowers 種花H360. had better do sth. 最好做某事，應(yīng)該做某事361. had to 不得不，必須362. half an hour 半小時(shí)363. hand in 上交，交進(jìn)364. hands up 舉起手來365. happy birthday 生日快樂366. happy new year 新年快樂367. happen to be 碰巧是368. have a bad time 過得困難369. have a bath 洗個(gè)澡，淋浴370. have a cold 感冒371. have a cough 咳嗽372. have a headache 頭痛373. have a dance 跳舞374. have a drink (of) 喝一點(diǎn)，喝酒/飲料375. have a field trip 進(jìn)行野外旅行376. have a good journey 旅途愉快377. have a good time 玩得很高興，過得很愉快378. have a good trip 一路順風(fēng)379. have a hard time 過得困難380. have a look (at ) 看一看=look at381. have a match 比賽382. have a meeting 開會(huì)383. have a rest 休息384. have a swim 游泳385. have a talk 談話386. have a test 測驗(yàn)387. have a try 努力，嘗試388. have a walk 散步389. have a wash 洗（手，臉）390. have been to 曾經(jīng)去了（現(xiàn)已回來了）391. have gone to已經(jīng)去（現(xiàn)還沒回來）392. have breakfast / lunch/ supper 吃早/ 午/ 晚飯393. have got = have 有394. have lessons (classes ) 上課395. have no idea / dont know 不知道396. have some medicine 吃藥397. have sports 進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)398. have sth. with sb. 把某物帶在某人身邊399. have to + 動(dòng)詞原形 不得不，必須400. hear from sb. 收到某人的來信401. hear of 聽說=hear about402. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事403. help sb. with sth. 在幫助某人404. help oneself (to) 隨便吃.405. help each other 互相幫助406. here and there 到處407. Here we are 我們到了408. Here you are 給你409. high jump 跳高long jump 跳遠(yuǎn)410. hold a (sports) meeting 舉行(運(yùn)動(dòng))會(huì)411. hold on在 等一等（別掛電話），堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù)412. hold ones breath 屏住氣，不出聲413. hope that 期望，希望414. hope to do sth. 希望415. hour after hour 一小時(shí)又一小時(shí)地，持續(xù)地416. how far / long 多遠(yuǎn)/ 長/久417. how many / much 多少/ 錢418. how many times 多少次（對(duì)次數(shù)提問）419. how often 多久一次（對(duì)頻度副詞提問）420. how soon 多少時(shí)間之后（對(duì)“一段時(shí)間狀語提問）421. how wide 多寬422. how old 多大年紀(jì)423. how tall / high 多高424. how about .?怎么樣？425. hot food 辣食426. hundreds of 數(shù)百427. hurry off 匆匆離去，趕快去428. hurry up 趕快429. human being 人I430. I think 我認(rèn)為431. Id like to. 我想要，我愿意432. Im afraid （that）我恐怕433. Im sorry to do sth. 對(duì)做某事而抱歉434. Its hard to do sth. 做某事感到困難435. It seems / seemed to sb. that 在某人看來436. Its good / bad for sb. 對(duì)某人有益/ 有害437. Its time for 到的時(shí)間了438. in a couple of days / years 兩三天/ 年內(nèi)439. in a day or two 一兩天內(nèi)440. in a few days /weeks幾天/ 周后441. in a minute 一會(huì)兒，立刻442. in a hurry 匆忙，立即443. in all 總共444. in different ways 以不同的方式，用不同的方式445. in the same way 同樣的，以同樣的方法446. in town 在城里，在鎮(zhèn)上447. in the city 在鄉(xiāng)下448. in an hour 一小時(shí)以后449 .in back of 在后面450. in bed 躺在床上451. in church 去教堂做禮拜452 .in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)之中，瀕危453. in English 用英語說454 in fact 實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上455 in front 在前方（面），在正對(duì)面456. in front of 在前面457 in groups 分小組458 in half 分成兩半459. in pairs 兩個(gè)兩個(gè)地460. in the front of 在前部461 .in hospital 生病，住院462 .in no time 立即，立刻，一下子463. in ones life 在有生之年內(nèi)（從出生到現(xiàn)在）464. in ones fifties 某人50多歲時(shí)465.in prison 關(guān)在監(jiān)獄中（犯人）466.in red ink 用紅筆467.instead of 代替，而不是468.in the end 最后，終于，結(jié)局，終究469.in the front of 在的前頭，的前排470.in (the) future 今后，將來471.in the hospital 在這（那）所醫(yī)院里472. i n the middle of 在中間473. in the morning 早上474 .in the prison 在監(jiān)獄中工作，在這（那）所監(jiān)獄中475 .in/on the wall 在墻上476 in/to the north 在北部，在以北477. in time 正好，及時(shí)478 in a few years time 幾年后479 in ten minutes 十分鐘后（與將來時(shí)態(tài)連用）480. in the tree 在樹上（非樹本身）=on the tree481. in the wall 在墻上（凹進(jìn)去）482. in the open air 在露天483. in the past 在過去484 .in the sun 在陽光下485. in the sky 在空中486 in the first /second half 在上/下半場487 in the world 在世界上488 in trouble 陷入困境，陷入麻煩中489 invite sb. to (邀)請(qǐng)某人490 in space 在宇宙空間，占面積491 instead of 代替492 It takes sb. st. to do sth. 某人花費(fèi)做某事493. It takes sth. to do sth. 做某事借助.的力量（花費(fèi)）494 .its ones turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事J495. join in 參加，加入496. jump across 跳過497. jump away from 從跳走498. jump down 跳下來499. jump into 跳進(jìn)500. jump off 跳下來501. jump out of 跳出來502. jump over 跳過去503. jump the queue 插隊(duì)504. jump through 跳過505. just a minute / moment 等一會(huì)兒506. just now / right now剛才，現(xiàn)在，立即，馬上507. just then 正在那時(shí)K508. keep busy （一直）忙碌509. keep doing sth. 持續(xù)做某事510. keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人做某事511. knock at / on 敲門/ 窗512. knockinto把敲進(jìn)513. keep on doing 繼續(xù)做514. keep a diary 堅(jiān)持寫日記515. keep a list 列個(gè)表，列個(gè)清單516. keep an eye out for sb. 關(guān)注某人L517. last Sunday / month 上個(gè)周日/ 月518. last night 昨天519. last summer 去年夏天520. last week 上個(gè)星期521. last year 去年522. later on 以后，過后523. laugh at 嘲笑524. league member 共青團(tuán)員525. lead sb. through . (a place ) 帶領(lǐng)某人穿過某地526. lead sb. to (a place) 帶某人去某地527. learn sth. by heart 默記，背誦528. learn from 以學(xué)習(xí)，向?qū)W習(xí)529. lendto. 把借.530. less than 少于，不到.more than 多于，比.更多531. leave for 離開某地去, 動(dòng)身去.532. leave sb. by oneself 把某人單獨(dú)留下533. leavebehind把遺留在534. let me see 讓我看看535. letter after letter 一封接一封536. listen to 聽537. live on 靠為生，繼續(xù)存在538. look after 照料，照顧539. look around 向四周看，四處張望540. look forward to （doing sth. ）期盼著，盼望著541. look for 尋找542. look into 往里看543. look like 看起來像544. look out 往外看545. look out (for) 注意，小心546. look out of往外看547. look over （醫(yī)生）檢查548. look the same 看起來很像549. look up 查看，查尋，仰望550. look young 看上去很年輕551. lose ones life 喪命（生）552. lots of 許多，狠多，大量M553. make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤，出差錯(cuò)554. make money 賺錢555. make tea 泡茶556. make a good start 有了良好的開/端557. make a chart 制圖表558. make a contribution to 為做貢獻(xiàn)559. make a dialogue 進(jìn)行對(duì)話560. make a decision 做出決定561. make it 約定，到來，成功，做到562. make a telephone call 打電話563. make (a) faces 做鬼臉564. make a snowman 堆雪人565. make progress （取得）進(jìn)步566. make a(any) noise 吵567. make friends with 與交朋友568. makefrom 由制造569. makeof 由制造570. make oneself at home 安適，不拘束571. make ones way to往.(堅(jiān)難)走去572. make room for 給.騰出地方573. make sentences with 用造句574. make sure 務(wù)必，務(wù)請(qǐng)575. make the bed 整理床鋪576. make up 編造，杜撰577. make up ones mind 下定決心，拿定主意578. manage to do sth. 設(shè)法做579. marry sb. 娶/嫁給某人580. Merry Christmas 圣旦快樂581. more than 多于.,比.多582. more and more 越來越多583. middle school 中學(xué)584. Mid-autumn Day / Festival 中秋節(jié)585. midfield player 中場球員586. mobile phone 可移動(dòng)電話，手機(jī)587. Mount Qomolangma588. move away 搬開，搬走589. move on 繼續(xù)向前移動(dòng)590. move to 搬到591. more or less 多少有點(diǎn)，或多或少592. much asleep 睡得很熟593. much too 太594. multiply by .乘以.595. must not 不可以，不準(zhǔn)N596. neither nor 既不.也不597. neck and neck 并駕齊驅(qū)598. never mind 不要緊，沒關(guān)系599. next month 下個(gè)月600. next summer 下一個(gè)夏天601. next time 下次602. next week 下周603.