英語單項知識的講解與練習(xí)(94)

英語單項知識的講解與練習(xí) 94 466 466 choosechoose 的用法 choosechoose 選擇 選擇 例句 He will choose banking as his career 他將選擇銀行業(yè)做為職業(yè) He chose not to go home until later 他決定晚一點才回家 Have you chosen where to go 你選定去哪兒了嗎 I do not choose running 我不打算跑 He chose that we should stay 他要我們留下 短語 短語 These books are for you to choose 后要加 from among out of 這些書供你挑選 choose between A and B 從 A B 中選一個 cannot choose but do 只得 choose three from among out of these books 從這些書中挑選三本 choose A before B 挑 A 不挑 B choose somebody something 替某人挑選某物 choose somebody as for to be our team leader 挑選某人當隊長 choose for 選 作為 choose to do something 選定 愿意做某事 choose as for 把 選作 用法 choose 作 選擇 解時可接名詞 代詞 帶或不帶疑問詞的 動詞不定式 動名詞 that wh 從句作賓語 也可接雙賓語 其間接賓 語可以轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞 for 的賓語 choose 還可接以 to be as n 或以動 詞不定式充當補足語的復(fù)合賓語 choose 作 決定 選定 解時 可接 動詞不定式或 that wh 從句作賓語 而不接名詞或代詞作賓語 不可用 于被動結(jié)構(gòu) choose 后接的 that 從句須用虛擬語氣 choose 作 喜歡 寧愿 解時 可以搭用 before instead of 或 more than 引起的短語來構(gòu)成選擇比較結(jié)構(gòu) 比較 比較 choose 挑選 強調(diào)以個人意志判斷的抉擇 如 Choose me a good one please choice 一般只限于兩者之間的選擇 如 I have a choice between go and come select 挑選 強調(diào)在同一種或不同種類的許多東西中進行有目 的的精選或淘汰 如 You may select those books you like best pick out 與 choose select 同義 指按個人的喜好或希望做選 擇 有 仔細挑剔 苛刻地選擇 等意味 如 Pick out what you like from these 練習(xí) 練習(xí) There are five pairs but I m at a loss which to buy A to be chosen B to choose from C to choose D for choosing but keep silent over the matter in order not to lose his present job A He had no choice B There was no other choice for him C He didn t have any choice D There was nothing for him to do The couple next door were quarreling all night long so I had no choice but awake till dawn A lie B to lie C lay D to lay The key as captain is that you must have the outstanding ability of leadership A to choosing B to choose C to be chosen D to being chosen 467 467 civil 的用法 civil 國內(nèi)的 公民的 文明的 國內(nèi)的 公民的 文明的 例句 The law shall strictly protect civil rights 法律應(yīng)嚴格保護公民的權(quán)利 The presence of the army should act as a check on civil unrest 軍隊 的存在應(yīng)能制止民間的動亂 The boy was so cold and even didn t return a civil greeting 那個男孩 是那么的冷淡 他甚至都沒有回敬一個禮貌的問候 The America Civil War broke out during the presidency of Lincoln 在林 肯就職其間 美國爆發(fā)了內(nèi)戰(zhàn) I am working on a master s degree in civil architecture 我在攻讀民用 建筑專業(yè)的碩士學(xué)位 短語 短語 a civil engineer 土木工程師 civil engineering 土木工程 engineer a bridge 設(shè)計橋梁 civil service 文官 總稱 civil society 文 明社會 civil war 內(nèi)戰(zhàn) civil to offer the help 有禮貌的提供幫助 civil to strangers 對陌生人有禮貌 用法 civil 的基本含意是 公民的 平民的 也可作 非軍職的 非宗 教的 國民間的 民用的 民事的 民法的 解 常用作定語 無比較級和 最高級形式 civil 還可作 文明的 有教養(yǎng)的 解 常與介詞 of 或 to 連用 可用于比 較等級 練習(xí) 練習(xí) Du Li was admitted into the Science and civil College of Shandong after the 28th Athens Olympic Games A Engineer B Engineering C Engine D Engaging The American Civil War in 1861 A happened B took place C occurred D broke out The people should have their rights each A person s B people s C civil D civil s The Chinese people are working hard to build up a society A civil B civilization C civilize D civilizable 468 468 close 的用法 close 關(guān) 閉 親密的 靠近的 靠近 關(guān) 閉 親密的 靠近的 靠近 例句 He soon brought the meeting to a close 他很快就結(jié)束了會見 They live quite close 他們住得很近 The church is close to the school 教堂在學(xué)校附近 If you close your eyes you can t see anything 如果你閉上眼睛 就什 么也看不見了 The road was closed to traffic for two days 這條路已經(jīng)封路兩天了 短語 短語 get be close to 接近 stand close to 站 的近旁 close friends 親密的朋友 have a close relation with 同 有密切的關(guān)系 close at hand 近在咫尺 live close by 住在附近 come bring to a close 結(jié)束 終止 close down up 關(guān)閉 close on upon 接近 差不多 close in 圍攏 逼近 close about 籠罩 周圍 close the door s to somebody something 朝著 關(guān)上大門 不給 機會 用法 close 可用作及物動詞 也可用作不及物動詞 用作及物動詞 時 后接名詞或代詞作賓語 可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu) 用作不及物動詞時 主動形式可含有被動意義 close 在句中可用作定語或表語 其后常加介詞 to close 可修飾動態(tài)動詞或其他副詞 也常修飾介詞短語或形容詞 close 后常接介詞 of 表示 的結(jié)束 比較 比較 close to 接近 鄰近 靠近 close 是形容詞或副詞 to 是 介詞 用在動詞等后面 to 后接表示地點或場所的名詞 若接表示 某方面的名詞 則用 in be close to 接近 鄰近 get close to 接近 靠近 be close in age 年齡很接近 at the close of 在 結(jié)束時 bring to a close 結(jié)束 close 與 closely 都可作副詞 當意思為 緊緊 時 兩者可換用 當意為 近地 close 指場所的接近 鄰近 挨近 closely 指狀況或人際關(guān)系的 密切 當意為 嚴格 仔細 嚴密 密 切 時 只用 closely 如 Watch closely what I do This problem is closely related with that one 練習(xí) 練習(xí) She came him and whispered sth into his ear A close to B closely to C far away D far from After they had watched many sleepers researchers came to a conclusion that people sleep with their eyes but not all the time A close closely B closely close C close closed D closely closed I wonder why he kept his mouth while the police were looking into the accident You said it In fact he is related to the matter A close close B closing closely C shut closely D closed nearly It was very cold so they stayed together to keep warm A close B closed C closely D close to He sat against the wall and listened to the teacher A close close B closely closely C closely close D close closely If the firms failed to make enough money they would A close down B call off C turn down D set off 469 469 doubtful 的用法 doubtful adj 可疑的 令人生疑的 不太相信的 含糊的 例句 It is doubtful whether it is true or not 這件事的真假是可疑的 The fact that he won the first place is doubtful 他得了第一名是讓人 可疑的 He is an author of doubtful reputation 他是一位名聲不太好的作家 The ethics of his decision are doubtful 他的這一決定是否合乎道德 規(guī)范值得懷疑 短語 短語 doubtful prognosis 預(yù)后可疑 預(yù)后難定 doubtful operation 原 因不茂作 原因不明 doubtful circuit 可疑電路 doubtful loan 可疑放 款 doubtful breach 可疑犯規(guī)動作 be doubtful about 對 感到疑 惑 doubtful debts provision 預(yù)提壞賬準備 doubtful assets 可疑資 產(chǎn) doubtful debts 可疑債務(wù) 用法 doubtful 后接介詞 about of 或 as to 表示 懷疑 如 I am doubtful about his ability to do that kind of work I am doubtful as to what I ought to do doubtful 作 懷疑的 不能肯定的 解時 可接由 where what whether 等引導(dǎo)的短語或從句 在 It is doubtful 之后常接 whether 或 if 引導(dǎo)的從句 用于疑問或否 定結(jié)構(gòu)時 doubtful 可搭用 it 的同位結(jié)構(gòu)的 that 從句 練習(xí) 練習(xí) It is highly that he come here tomorrow to join us A desirable B doubtful C good D wanted It remains doubtful the subway in Jinan will have been completed by 2020 A how B when C whether D where It is doubtful the old man will recover from the operation A that B whether C which D when I am doubtful the propriety of granting such a request A of B on C from D about 470 470 economical 的用法 economical 經(jīng)濟的 節(jié)約的 例句 We are advocate economical life 我們提倡儉樸的生活 This is not an economical method of heating 這不是一種經(jīng)濟的取暖 方式 She writes novels with economical style 她以簡練的風(fēng)格寫小說 She is economical in her use of salt when cooking 她烹飪時用鹽很少 短語 an economical person 節(jié)儉的人 an economical stove 經(jīng)濟爐 economical style 簡練的文體 fairly economical 相當節(jié)儉 habitually economical 節(jié)儉成習(xí) methodically economical 妥善利用 economical of fuel 節(jié)省燃料 economical of one s energy mon