2014-2015學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ) Unit 1 Period 2 A sample lesson plan for Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì).doc

Period 2 A sample lesson plan for Learning about Language(Revise Noun Clauses )IntroductionIn this period students will be first helped by the teacher to discover and learn to use some useful words and collocations, and then to discover and learn to use the following useful structures: noun clauses . The following steps of teaching may be taken: Warming up by talking about Hollywood; Learning about English word formation and discovering useful words and collocations; Revising Noun Clauses ; Closing down by watching The Incredibles, a Hollywood movie.ObjectivesTo help students Revise Noun Clauses To help students discover and learn to use some useful words and collocationsTo help students discover and learn to use some useful structuresProcedures1. Warming up by talking about HollywoodHollywood is a district of the city of Los Angeles, California, U.S.A., situated northwest of Downtown. Due to its fame and identity as the historical center of movie studios and stars, the word Hollywood is often used colloquially to refer to the American film industry. Today much of the movie industry has dispersed into surrounding areas such as Burbank and the Westside, but significant ancillary industries (such as editing, effects, props, post-production, and lighting companies) remain in Hollywood.2. Revising Noun Clauses We have leaned about Revising Noun Clauses before. Before we do the four grammar exercises on page 5 lets revise Noun Clauses first. English Grammar:名詞性從句一、主語(yǔ)從句1. It 作形式主語(yǔ)和it引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的比較It 作形式主語(yǔ)代替主語(yǔ)從句，主要是為了平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)從句的連接詞沒(méi)有變化。而it引導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句則是對(duì)句子某一部分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，無(wú)論強(qiáng)調(diào)的是什么成分，都可用連詞that。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人是也可用who/whom。例如：It is a pity that you didnt go to see the film.It doesnt interest me whether you succeed or not.It is in the morning that the murder took place.It is John that broke the window.2. 用it 作形式主語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)(1) It is 名詞從句It is a fact that 事實(shí)是It is an honor that非常榮幸It is common knowledge that 是常識(shí)(2) it is 形容詞從句It is natural that很自然It is strange that奇怪的是(3) it is 不及物動(dòng)詞從句It seems that似乎It happened that碰巧(4) it 過(guò)去分詞從句It is reported that據(jù)報(bào)道It has been proved that已證實(shí)3. 主語(yǔ)從句不可位于句首的五種情況(1) if 引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句不可居于復(fù)合句句首。(2) It is said, (reported) 結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)從句不可提前。例如：It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week. (right)That President Hu will visit our school next week is said. (wrong)(3) It happens, It occurs 結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)從句不可提前。例如：It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. (right)That he failed in the examination occurred to him. (wrong) (4) It doesnt matter how/whether 結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)從句不可提前。例如：It doesnt matter whether he is wrong or not. (right)Whether he is wrong or not doesnt matter. (wrong)(5) 含主語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句是疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，主語(yǔ)從句不可提前。例如：Is it likely that it will rain in the evening? (right)Is that will rain in the evening likely? (wrong)4. What 與that 在引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)的區(qū)別What 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分，如主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)，而that 則不然。例如：1) What you said yesterday is right.2) That she is still alive is a consolation.二、賓語(yǔ)從句1. 作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)(1) 由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句（that 通常可以省略）,例如：I heard that be joined the army.(2) 由what, whether (if) 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，例如：1) She did not know what had happened.2) I wonder whether you can change this note for me.(3) 動(dòng)詞間接賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句。例如：She told me that she would accept my invitation.2. 作介詞的賓語(yǔ)例如：Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.3. 作形容詞的賓語(yǔ)例如：I am afraid (that) Ive made a mistake.That 引導(dǎo)的從句常跟在下列形容詞后作賓語(yǔ)：Anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content 等。也可以將此類(lèi)詞后的that 從句的看作原因狀語(yǔ)從句。4. It 可以作為形式賓語(yǔ)It 不僅可以作為形式主語(yǔ)，還可以作為形式賓語(yǔ)而真正的賓語(yǔ)that 從句則放在句尾，特別是在帶復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的句子中。 例如：We heard it that she would get married next month.5. 后邊不能直接跟that 從句的動(dòng)詞這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有Allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, condemn, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive等。這類(lèi)詞后可以用不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，但不可以用that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。例如：I admire their winning the match. (right)I admire that they won the match. (wrong)6. 不可用that從句作直接賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有些動(dòng)詞不可用于“動(dòng)詞間接賓語(yǔ)that從句“結(jié)構(gòu)中，常見(jiàn)的有Envy, order, accuse, refuse, impress, forgive, blame, denounce, advise, congratulate等。例如：He impressed the manager as an honest man. (right)He impressed the manager that he was an honest man. (wrong)7. 否定的轉(zhuǎn)移若主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為T(mén)hink, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句若含有否定意義，一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語(yǔ)上，從句謂語(yǔ)用肯定式。例如：I dont think this dress fits you well.（我認(rèn)為這件衣服不適合你穿。）三、表語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作表語(yǔ)的名詞性從句，放在系動(dòng)詞之后，一般結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語(yǔ)連系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)從句”。可以接表語(yǔ)從句的連系動(dòng)詞有be, look, remain, seem等。引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的that常可省略。另外，常用的還有the reason is that 和It is because 等結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：1) The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.2) This is why we cant get the support of the people3) But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes.4) The reason he is late for school is that he missed the early bus.四、同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句就是在復(fù)合句中作名詞的同位語(yǔ)的名詞性從句。1. 同位語(yǔ)從句的功能同位語(yǔ)從句對(duì)于名詞進(jìn)一步解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明名詞的具體內(nèi)容，一般由that引導(dǎo)，例如：1) The kings decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.2) The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general.2. 同位語(yǔ)在句子中的位置同位語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)可以不緊跟在它所說(shuō)明的名詞后面，而是被別的詞隔開(kāi)。例如：He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.3. 同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別(1) 定語(yǔ)從句中的that既代替先行詞，同時(shí)以在從句中作某個(gè)成分（主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)），而同位語(yǔ)從句中的that是連詞，只起連接主句與從句的作用，不充當(dāng)句中任何成分。(2) 定語(yǔ)從句是形容詞性的，其功能是修飾先行詞，對(duì)先行詞加以限定，描述定的性質(zhì)或特征；同位語(yǔ)從句是名詞性的，其功能是對(duì)名詞進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。例如：1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.（他告訴我的消息是湯姆明年將出國(guó)。）（第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的從句是定語(yǔ)從句，that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)）2) The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.（湯姆將出國(guó)的消息是他講的。）（同位語(yǔ)從句，that在句中不作任何成分） Now you may turn to page 5 and finish the four grammar exercises in pairs. 3. Closing down by watching The Incredibles, a Hollywood moviePlot Summary for The Incredibles (2004)Mr. Incredible is a superhero; or he used to be, until a surge of lawsuits against superheroes submitted by the people theyve saved forced the government to hide them in witness protection programs so they could lead normal, anonymous lives. Now known exclusivel