江蘇省太倉(cāng)市第二中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) 8B Unit 3 Online Travel Grammar(Ⅰ)課件 人教新目標(biāo)版.ppt

unit3onlinetravel grammar passivevoice doyourememberwenchuanearthquake onmay12th2008 aterribleearthquakehappenedinwenchuan theroadwascoveredwithstones ababypandawaskilled alotofpeoplewerehurtbadly thehouseswerebroken now thingshavechangedalot lotsofmoneyisdonatedtopeopleinneed newhousesarebuiltbythegovernment theoldarelookedafterwellbythedoctors thechildrenaregivennewbooks findoutthesimilarities 相同點(diǎn) anddifferences 1 lotsofmoney is donated topeopleinneed 2 newhouses 3 thechildren 4 theold 6 ababypanda 5 theroad 7 thehouses 8 alotofpeople are are are was was were were built given looked covered killed broken hurt bythegovernment newbooks afterwellbythedoctors badly now inthepast withstones 規(guī)則 use used ask asked close closed water watered restart restarted connect connected answer answered organize organized need needed mop mopped carry carried give given make made speak hurt hurt built 不規(guī)則 build spoken send sent take taken catch caught cut cut come come teach taught put put 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí) am is are vt p p was were vt p p 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者 1 todayenglish alloverchina a teachb teachesc istaughtd aretaught2 themeeting twoweeksago a holdb washeldc wereheldd isheld3 thethief bythepolicelastnight a caughtb iscaughtc wascaughtd werecaught exercises 4 thephotos wheniwasyoung a weretakenb wastakenc aretakend istaken5 millieismybestfriend i often toherparty a isinvitedb aminvitedc areinvitedd wasinvited6 lastyearbeijing byabigsandstorm a ishitb werehitc willbehitd washit exercises thedoorisopened theblackboardiscleaned thefloorismopped thefoodiseatenup thelightisturnedon thetvisturnedon thetapisturnedoff footballisplayed thepianoisplayed themobilephoneisused thecomputerisused themouseiscaught theknifeisusedtocutthings rememberthesentences asmallgame a c b d thedoorisopened theblackboardiscleaned thefloorismopped thefoodiseatenup thelightisturnedon thetvisturnedon thedoorisopened theblackboardiscleaned thefloorismopped thecomputerisused themouseiscaught theknifeisusedtocutthings thefoodiseatenup thelightisturnedon thetvisturnedon footballisplayed thepianoisplayed themobilephoneisused footballisplayed thepianoisplayed themobilephoneisused thecomputerisused themouseiscaught theknifeisusedtocutthings myenglishteacherteachesusenglishinclass englishistaughtinclass 1 當(dāng)我們不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí) 或者動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是顯而易見時(shí) 需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的使用方法 istaught theblackboardwascleanedbyme 2 當(dāng)我們認(rèn)為動(dòng)作的承受者比執(zhí)行者更重要時(shí) 需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 用by引出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的使用方法 icleanedtheblackboard theblackboard iamondutytoday i theblackboardiscleannow 如何將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) theblackboard i cleaned t me by wascleaned 1 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ) 即調(diào)換兩者的位置 2 將調(diào)換的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)改成正確的形式 如大小寫 主賓格 后 并加在執(zhí)行者前加by 3 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 do bedone 如何將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) theblackboard i cleaned t me by wascleaned turnthefollowingsentencesintothepassivevoice 1 manypeoplespeakenglish english 2 heboughtanewbikeyesterday anewbike 3 wecleanourclassroomeveryafternoon ourclassroomiscleanedbyuseveryafternoon isspoken bymanypeople wasbought byhimyesterday footballisplayedbypeopleallovertheworld 中考鏈接 1 ifthequestion answer incorrectly anotherquestionwillbegiventoyou 2 english speak inmanycountries 3 ane mailaddress need whenyouwanttosendane mail 4 zhaozhoubridgeismadeofstone it about1 400yearsago a builtb hasbuiltc hasbeenbuiltd wasbuilt5 todaychineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopular it inmanyschoolsaroundtheworld a teachesb isteachingc hastaughtd istaught6 manyfantasticphotos duringmylasttriptobeijing a tookb aretakenc weretakend willbetaken isanswered is spoken isneeded d d c 在得知四川大地震的消息之后 作為當(dāng)代中學(xué)生 你決定給災(zāi)區(qū)的同學(xué)們寫一封慰問(wèn)信 主要內(nèi)