高中英語(yǔ)常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表-全!.docx

英語(yǔ)常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表1.AAA序號(hào)動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1bid bidbidbidbidding出價(jià)、投標(biāo)2broadcast br:dk:stbroadcastbroadcast廣播.播放.播送3burst b:stburstburst爆炸.突然發(fā)作4cast kstcastcast拋擲5cost kstcostcost花費(fèi)6cut ktcutcutcutting割，切7forecast fkstforecastforecast預(yù)報(bào)8hurt h:thurthurt受傷9hit hithithithitting打，撞10let letletletletting讓11put putputputputting放下12quit kwtquitquitquitting退下，退出13read ri:dreadread讀14rid ridridridded rdridriddedridding使擺脫.使去掉15set setsetsetsetting安排，安置16spread spredspreadspread展開(kāi)，傳播，涂17spit spitspitspat sptspitspatspitting吐痰,18split splitsplitsplitsplitting(使)裂開(kāi); (使)破裂19shut tshutshutshutting關(guān)上.停止?fàn)I業(yè)20upset psetupsetupsetupsetting不安，沮喪2.AAB序號(hào)動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1beat bi:tbeatbeaten bi:tn打敗3.ABA序號(hào)動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1becomebikmbecame bikeimbecomebecoming變2come kmcame keimcomecoming來(lái)3overcome vkmovercame vkemovercomeovercoming克服.戰(zhàn)勝.征服4run rnran rnrunrunning跑4.ABB（1）把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改為“t” 構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。 序號(hào)動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1bend bendbent bentbent彎曲.屈服2build bildbuilt biltbuilt建筑3lend lendlent lentlent借給4rebuild ,ri:bildrebuilt ,ri:biltrebuilt改建, 重建5send sendsent sentsent送6spend spendspent spentspent花費(fèi)（2）在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d, t或ed構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。 序動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1burn b:nburnt b:nt burnedburntburned b:nd燃燒2deal di:ldealt deltdealt解決.處理.分配3dream dri:mdreamed dri:md dreamtDreameddreamt dremt做夢(mèng)4hear hiheard h:dheard聽(tīng)見(jiàn).聽(tīng)說(shuō)5hang hhanged hd/hungHanged/hung h絞死，懸掛6learn l:nlearnedl:nd learntLearnedlearnt l:nt學(xué)習(xí)7leanlinleant lentleaned lentLeantleaned傾斜8light laitlit lt /lightedlit/lighted latd點(diǎn)燃, 照亮9mean mi:nmeant mentmeant意思.意味.用意10prove pru:vproved pru:vdproven pru:vn provedproving證明, 證實(shí),試驗(yàn)11shine ainshone n /shinedshone/shined anshining使照耀，使發(fā)光12show ushowed showedshown un展示, 給.看13smell smelsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt smelt聞, 嗅14speed spi:dspedspedspeededspedspeeded spi:dd加速15spell spelspelled/speltspelled/spelt spelt拼寫(xiě)16spoil splspoilt splt spoiledspoiltspoiled spld慣壞17wake weikwakedwoke wukwaked wektwokenwaking醒來(lái)，叫醒, 激發(fā)（3）原形ought ought :t序號(hào)動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1bring bribrought br:tbrought帶來(lái)2buy baibought b:tbought買(mǎi)3fight faitfought f:tfought打架.戰(zhàn)斗4seek si:ksought s:tsought尋找.追求.搜索5think ikthought :tthought思考,想（4）原形aught aught :t序號(hào)動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1catch ktcaught k:tcaught捉,抓2teach ti:ttaught t:ttaught教.教授（5）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft序號(hào)動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1feel fi:lfelt feltfelt感到2keep ki:pkept keptkept保持3leave li:vleft leftleftleaving離開(kāi)4sleep sli:pslept sleptslept睡覺(jué)5sweep swi:pswept sweptswept掃6weep swi:pwept weptwept哭泣.流淚.哀悼（6）變其中一個(gè)元音字母序號(hào)動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1awake weikawoke wk awakedawokeawaked wektawaking喚醒.喚起2bleed blidbled bledbled流血3dig didug ddugdigging挖掘.鉆研.搜集4feed fi:dfed fedfed喂養(yǎng).飼養(yǎng)5find faindfound fandfound發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到6flee fli:fled fledfled逃避.逃跑.消失7get getgot tgotgotten tngetting得到8hold huldheld heldheld擁有.握住9lead li:dled ledled引導(dǎo),領(lǐng)導(dǎo)10meet mi:tmet metmet遇見(jiàn)11mislead mslidmisled msledmisled誤導(dǎo)12sit sitsat stsat坐13shoot u:tshot tshot射擊14spit spitspitspat sptspitspatspitting吐痰,15stick stikstuck stkstuck刺入,粘住16strike strakstruck stricken strknstruck strkstriking撞擊.沖擊.罷工17win winwon wnwonwinning贏.獲勝（7）其它序動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1have hvhad hdhadhaving有.持有.從事2lay leilaid leidlaid下蛋, 放置3lose lu:zlost lstlostlosing失去4make meikmademeidmademaking制造.安排.構(gòu)成5misunderstand ,msndstndmisunderstood msndstdmisunderstood誤解6pay peipaid peidpaid付款7retell ,ri:telretold ,ri:tuldretold重復(fù).復(fù)述8say seisaid sedsaid說(shuō).講.表示9sell selsold suldsold賣(mài)10spill splspilled spldspilt spltspilledspilt濺出11stand stndstood studstood站12tell teltold tuldtold告訴13understandunderstood ,ndstndunderstood明白14wind windwound wandwound纏繞.轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng).迂回5.ABC(1)原形過(guò)去式原形+(e)n序動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1arise razarose rzarisen rznarising起來(lái)2blow blublew blu:blown blon吹風(fēng).喘氣.叫3crow krcrew kru:crown kran啼叫4drive draivdrove druvdriven drivndriving駕駛5draw dr:drew dru:drawn drn畫(huà)畫(huà).繪制.拖拽6eat i:tate eteaten i:tn吃7fall f:lfell felfallen f:ln落下.跌倒8forbid fbidforbad fbdforbadeforbidden fbdnforbidding禁止.不許9forgive fgivforgot ftforgiven fgvnforgiving原諒, 饒恕10give givgave eivgiven ivngiving給.提供.授予11grow grugrew grugrown run生長(zhǎng).種植12know nuknew nju:known nn知道13mistakemisteikmistookmistukmistaken msteknmistaking弄錯(cuò); 誤解,14overeat,uvri:toverate,uvreitovereaten vri:tn(使)吃過(guò)量15prove pru:vproved pru:vdproven pru:vnprovedproving證明, 試驗(yàn)16rise razrose rzrisen rznrising升起17see si:saw s:seensi:n看見(jiàn).了解、領(lǐng)會(huì)18sew susewed sdsewn sn縫制.縫合19show ushowed dshowedshownun展示.出示.說(shuō)明20shake eikshook kshaken eknshaking搖動(dòng).震動(dòng)21sow ssowedsdsown sn播種22strike strakstruck strkstricken strknstruckstriking打擊23take teiktooktuktakenteikntaking拿.獲得.接受24throw ruthrewru:thrown rn拋.扔.擲25ride raidroderudriddenridnriding騎.乘車(chē)26undertake ndtekundertook ndtkundertaken ndteknundertaking從事27write raitwroterutwrittenritnwriting寫(xiě)(2)原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去式+(e)n序動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義1break breikbroke brukbroken brukn打破.打碎2choose tu:zchose tuzchosen tuznchoosing選擇3get getgot tgot/gotten tngetting得到4hide haidhid hidhidden hidnhiding隱藏5forget fetforgot ftforgotten ftnforgetting忘記.忽略6freeze fri:zfroze fruzfrozen fruznfreezing冷凍.結(jié)冰7speak spi:kspokespukspokenspukn說(shuō)話.談話.演講8steal sti:lstole stlstolen stuln偷竊.竊取.偷盜9weave wivwove wvwoven wvnweaving編織 (3) 變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過(guò)去式）和“u”（過(guò)去分詞）iau 序動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義1begin biginbegan binbegun binbeginning開(kāi)始2drink drikdrank drkdrunk drk喝3ring rirang rrung r戒指.環(huán)圍住4sing sisang ssung s唱5sink siksank sksunk sk下沉, 沉沒(méi)6spring sprsprang sprsprung spr跳躍7swim swimswam swmswum swmswimming游泳 (4)其它 序動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義1be (am,is,are)was/ were wbeen bi:n是2bear bbore b:born/borne b:n負(fù)擔(dān), 忍受3bite baitbit btbitten btnbiting咬.刺痛4do du:diddiddone dn做5fly flaiflewflu:flown flun飛行6go guwentwentgone n去7lie lailaylei/liedlainlein/liedli:dlying躺.位于（說(shuō)謊）8swear sweswore sw:sworn sw:n起誓9tear titore t:torn t:n流淚.撕破.猛沖10wear ww