促優(yōu)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解20170318

1 天桃實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)促優(yōu)閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)天桃實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)促優(yōu)閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)2017 032017 03 一 考查要點(diǎn)一 考查要點(diǎn) 1 掌握所讀材料的主旨和大意 2 掌握用以說(shuō)明主旨和大意的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié) 3 根據(jù)上下文推斷生詞含義的能力 4 理解閱讀材料全篇的邏輯關(guān)系 理解閱讀材料的結(jié)構(gòu)和各句之間 各段 之間的邏輯關(guān)系 也是我們閱讀理解非常重要的能力 5 依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及考生應(yīng)有的常識(shí)進(jìn)行推斷 6 理解作者的意圖和態(tài)度 二 要點(diǎn)依據(jù)二 要點(diǎn)依據(jù) 依據(jù)為課標(biāo)對(duì)閱讀理解能力要求的描述 英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 對(duì)初中畢業(yè)生 英語(yǔ)閱讀技能的要求是 1 能根據(jù)上下文和構(gòu)詞法推斷 理解生詞的含義 2 能理解段落中各句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系 3 能找出文章的主題 理解故事的情節(jié) 預(yù)測(cè)故事的發(fā)展和可能的結(jié)局 4 能讀懂常見(jiàn)體裁的閱讀材料 5 能根據(jù)不同 的閱讀目的運(yùn)用簡(jiǎn)單的閱讀策略獲取信息 6 能利用字典等工具書(shū)進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí) 7 除 教材外 課外閱讀量應(yīng)累計(jì)達(dá)到 15 萬(wàn)詞以上 以每篇 250 詞估算 應(yīng)該讀完 600 篇 3 3 做題技巧做題技巧 1 快速瀏覽全文 了解文章大意 瀏覽時(shí)要注意每段的開(kāi)頭 結(jié)尾 重要的 情節(jié)句子 若遇到不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞或不理解的句子 可根據(jù)上下文猜測(cè) 切不可 停滯不前 2 瀏覽問(wèn)題 明確要求 把每個(gè)題目?jī)?nèi)容看明白 進(jìn)一步理解文章的主要內(nèi) 容 具體做題時(shí)才能對(duì)號(hào)入座 3 帶著問(wèn)題 通篇尋讀 帶著問(wèn)題重讀文章 找到問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵詞 句或意群 以及任何有關(guān)答題的信息 4 復(fù)讀全文 驗(yàn)證答案 全部題目做完后 必須再仔細(xì)閱讀一遍全文 進(jìn)一 步加深對(duì)文章的理解 核實(shí)所選答案 4 4 中考閱讀理解樣題中考閱讀理解樣題 四 閱讀理解 共 20 小題 51 55 每小題 1 分 56 70 每小題 2 分 共 35 分 A There are many things we need to know but we do not learn them at 2 school For example if we want to use our money wisely we need to shop carefully We need to know how to compare the prices of the same things in different shops We also need to know how to make the best decision when we shop It is a life skill and we need to practice it in our daily life Supermarket W Business hours 6 00 am 10 30 pm Eggs 1 kilo 6 50 Apples 1 kilo 3 80 Pork 1 kilo 18 20 Tomatoes 1kilo 1 58 Environment Very good Service Excellent Supermarket M Business hours 5 30 am 10 30 pm Eggs 1 kilo 6 60 Apples 1 kilo 3 96 Pork 1 kilo 18 20 Tomatoes 1 kilo 1 50 Environment Very good Service Good Supermarket Y Business hours 6 00 am 10 00 pm Eggs 1 kilo 6 20 Apples 1 kilo 3 30 Pork 1 kilo 17 20 Tomatoes 1kilo 1 30 Environment Need improving Service Ordinary Supermarket Z Business hours 6 00 am 9 30 pm Eggs 1 kilo 6 90 Apples 1 kilo 3 90 Pork 1 kilo 18 60 Tomatoes 1 kilo 1 60 Environment Ordinary Service Bad 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 判斷下列句子正誤 正確的在答題卡上將根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 判斷下列句子正誤 正確的在答題卡上將 T 涂黑 錯(cuò)誤涂黑 錯(cuò)誤 的在答題卡上將的在答題卡上將 F 涂黑 涂黑 51 Supermarket M has the longest business hours 3 52 The price of the pork in Supermarket Y is higher than that in Supermarket Z 53 If you want to pay the least money for eggs you will go to Supermarket Y 54 The environment in Supermarket Z is very good 55 The service may be the reason if a shopper usually shops in Supermarket W B A little boy was playing in his sandbox on a Saturday morning While he was building roads and houses in the soft sand he discovered a large stone in the middle of the sandbox The little boy pushed and pulled but every time he thought he had made some progress the stone tipped 傾斜 and then fell back into the sandbox The little boy tried his best but his only reward 回報(bào) was to have the stone roll back Finally the boy cried All that time the boy s father watched him from his living room window At the moment tears fell his father came to the boy and the sandbox Gently but surely he said Son why didn t you use all the strength that you had The boy said sadly But I did daddy I did I used all the strength that I had No son corrected the father kindly You didn t ask me With that the father reached down picked up the stone and removed it from the sandbox Do you have stones in your life that need to be removed Are you discovering that you are too weak to lift them There is ONE who is always ready to give us the strength we need Isn t it funny how we try so hard to do things on our own 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 選擇最佳選項(xiàng) 并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 選擇最佳選項(xiàng) 并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑 56 The first paragraph mainly tells us A it was Saturday that day B the boy had a sandbox C the boy created roads and houses D the boy found a large stone in the sandbox 57 Why did the boy cry A It was too boring for him to play with the stone 4 B His father just watched him from the window C He was too weak to remove the stone by himself D His fingers were hurt when he tried to remove the stone 58 Who removed the stone A The little boy B The boy s father C Both the boy and the father D Someone who passed by 59 The underlined word stones in the passage means in life A happinessB workC difficulties D sadness 60 From the passage we know A we can do anything on our own B we should continue doing everything C we should learn to ask for help sometimes D someone is always ready to give us the strength C What do you see when you look at abstract 抽象 art Does it make sense to you Does it look like anything Is it supposed to Abstract art became popular in the early 20th century Artists did not want to paint draw or sculpt things exactly 確切地 like they looked They didn t want their art to be realistic They were more interested in basic shapes and colours Picasso is probably the most famous of these artists He painted and drew in many many styles Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours his blue period Later he used more red and pink colours his rose period Many of his other paintings are called cubist 立體畫(huà)派 because they are made of painted squares After a long time Picasso s paintings became more and more abstract He painted people and things using strange shapes His work was so original many of his fellow artists didn t understand it Kandinsky another famous artist used lines shapes and patterns to paint his subjects His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings 5 Other artists like the surrealists 超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義者 were interested in the subconscious 潛意識(shí) Painters like Breton and Magritte used many symbols in their work The meaning or subject of their work wasn t always clear Dali another surrealist artist painted pictures that looked like dreams There are still many abstract artists around the world It s often hard to say exactly what their art is about That s the way many artists prefer They want each person to look at art and find their own meaning in it 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 選擇最佳選項(xiàng) 并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 選擇最佳選項(xiàng) 并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑 61 Which of these would be most like abstract art A A painting of a house B A sculpture of a car C A drawing of two people in a coffee house D A red and blue painting with no clear subject 62 What happened to Picasso s work after a long time A It became more abstract B It became less original C He went from using red colours to using blue colours D He only painted with coloured squares 63 How did Kandinsky express feelings A By using colours and shapes B By painting realistic people C By painting with a lot of symbols D By painting in red and pink colours 64 Who is probably the most famous abstract artist A Breton B Dali C Picasso D Magritte 65 Which of the following is NOT true 6 A Picasso painted in many different styles B Dali was interested in dreams C Abstract artists feel each work of art only has one meaning D Magritte s art was full of symbols D Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this As a boy he was told he was hopeless at science and finished bottom of his class Now aged 79 the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell 干細(xì)胞 researcher Shinya Yamanaka Like so many scientists Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance 堅(jiān)持不懈 can lead At the age of 15 in 1948 Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject Gurdon s high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was quite ridiculous In spite of his teacher s criticisms Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard He went to the lab early and left later than anyone else He experienced thousands of failures My own belief is that we will in the end understand everything about how cells actually work Gurdon said In 1962 Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic 基因的 information into an egg cell The egg cell then grew into a clone 克隆 of the adult frog This technique later helped to create Dolly the sheep in 1996 the first cloned mammal 哺乳動(dòng)物 in the world In 2006 Gurdon s work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample 樣 本 of a person s skin can be used to create stem cells Using this technique doctors can repair a patient s heart after a heart attack Luck favors the prepared mind Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization Ninety percent of the time things don t work but when they do you have to seize 抓住 the chance 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 選擇最佳選項(xiàng) 并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 選擇最佳選項(xiàng) 并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑 7 66 Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine A Sir John Gurdon B Shinya Yamanaka C Sir John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka D Gurdon s science teacher 67 In what order are the followings mentioned in the passage a create the sheep Dolly b take a cell from an adult frog c use a person s skin to create stem cells d move a frog s genetic information into an egg cell e grow into a clone of a frog A b a c d eB b d e a cC b d a c eD b e d a c 68 What does the underlined word ridiculous mean A 無(wú)知的B 無(wú)畏的C 荒廢的D 荒謬的 69 According to the passage which statement is true A As a boy he was told he was hopeful B He ranked first at his high school in biology C It s impossible for the doctors to repair a patient s heart after a heart attack D In spite of his teacher s criticisms he kept working hard 70 What s the main idea of the passage A Ninety percent of the time things don t work B Luck favors the prepared mind C Life is full of surprises D How to know cells actually work 五 閱讀理解特訓(xùn)題五 閱讀理解特訓(xùn)題 1 8 How much do you know about the bird world Birds use three gaits walking running and hopping In walking the left and the right feet move in turn 輪流 Each foot is on the ground for more than half the time so there are more times when both feet are on the ground In running each foot is on the ground for less than half the time and there are more times when both feet are off the ground In hopping the feet move almost at the same time This means that for much of the time both feet are off the ground Middle sized and large birds walk at low speed and either run or hop at higher speed Small birds such as sparrows and swallows usually do not walk because walking may be too slow for them It seems that the more time a bird spends in trees the more likely it is to hop Perhaps there is wide space in a tree between one thin branch 樹(shù)枝 and the next so walking is not a good choice while on each small branch there is enough room to set both feet down side by side so hopping seems to make sense 閱讀下面短文 從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) A B C 和 D 中 選出最佳選項(xiàng) 1 How is the bird moving when both feet are on the ground for more than half the time A By flying B By running C By walking D By hopping 2 Which of the following shows a bird is hopping A B C D 3 Why do the birds in trees usually move by hopping A Space between the two branches is wide B The birds in trees are small in size C There is little room to set the birds feet on D Branches are high in the air off the ground 4 Which of the following usually moves by hopping A A duck B A chicken C A snake D A sparrow 9 5 What does the underlined word gaits mean A Directions of flying B Speeds of moving C Ways of moving D Times of staying in trees 2 Community 社區(qū) service means doing volunteer jobs for the public It teaches valuable lessons about the duties of a citizen 公民 Today in the United States important services are provided through thousands of organizations created to meet needs not provided by government at the local state and national levels These activities help to create a sense of great care for the public There are close connections between community service programs and civic 公 民的 education in schools At every level of school students can be involved in community service projects In the primary grades one of the purposes for students is to learn basic civic values that include fair play respect for the opinions of others and the rights and duties of a citizen in our society By taking part in community service programs very young children can learn how to solve problems work in groups as leaders or group members and accept the duties for their decisions and actions Besides children develop knowledge of their community its leaders organizations social groups and standards of civic behavior Community service programs can provide the chances for students to learn social study skills These include higher level processes and skills of information collecting critical thinking and decision making Community service programs also teach processes and skills for group discussions leadership and teamwork Through community service programs children can learn how people play roles in a discussion to work out the local problems Students can volunteer to teach young children in child care centers or help in senior citizen centers 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 選擇最佳答案 并在答題卡上按要求作答 1 From the passage we know play a main role in community service A the adult citizens B the volunteer organizations C the students at school D the local and state governments 2 What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 10 A Children can learn about their community at school B Civic education is about knowledge of community C School students can offer community service programs D Communities provide chances for school civic education 3 Which of the following must be learnt in the primary grades A Basic civic values B Social study processes C Skills for information collecting D Processes of decision making 4 What does the underlined word These in Paragraph 3 refer to A The students B Social study skills C The chances D Community service programs 5 This passage is mainly about A how the students set up community service organizations B how schools get involved in community service programs C what can be learnt by joining in community service programs D the volunteer jobs that the students can do in their community 3 Think rock paper scissors 剪刀 is a children s game Think again Top players from around the world came together in Toronto to compete for a 10 000 Canadian dollar prize and the title of World Champion 世界冠軍頭銜 More than 500 players including national champions from Australia Norway and New Zealand attended The simple game is often used to make decision and solve simple problems Players hold their fists closed and count to three before making a fist rock a flat hand paper or two fingers scissors Paper covers rock scissors cut paper and rock breaks scissors Players have different opinions about the history of the game but it is 11 commonly believed to have been played for centuries in Japan The Paper Scissors Stone Club opened in England in 1842 and players could play together there In 1918 the name was changed to World RPS Club and its headquarters 總部 moved from London to Toronto The world championship started in 2002 and is held once every year 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 判斷下列旬子正誤 正確為 T 錯(cuò)誤為 F 并在答題 卡上把 T 或 F 涂黑 1 The winner of the game can get 10 000 Canadian dollars as a prize 2 The simple game is often used to make new friends 3 From the passage we know that making two fingers stands for scissors in the game 4 The headquarters of World RPS Club moved to New Zealand in 1918 5 The first world championship was held in 2002 4 Gordon Williams s hobby may seem strange to people when they meet it for the first time But it is a traditional craft 手藝 He builds model ships inside old bottles Gordon has always loved ships especially sailing ships from the old days His interest in this hobby began many years ago when he visited a museum in Ottawa Canada where there was a display of model ships in bottles Gordon thought the display was wonderful But he wondered how the craftsman got the ship through the thin neck of the bottle Gordon decided to find it out He found an old master craftsman who was willing to teach him the necessary skills First Gordon takes an old bottle Then he puts in a layer of putty 一層油灰 carefully shaped and painted it look like the sea Next he builds the ship To get the ship through the neck of the bottle Gordon holds down the masts 桅桿 Once the ship is inside the bottle he takes a long thin tool to raise the masts Gordon has completed well over one hundred models His wish is to build bigger model ships such as aircraft carriers This will be more challenging as he will have to build the ship actually inside the bottle His hobby certainly needs time patience and a steady hand 12 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 選擇最佳答案 并在答題卡上按要求作答 1 What s their opinion when people first meet Gordon s hobby A Useful B Traditional C Interesting D Unusual 2 How did Gordon become interested in this hobby A He met a craftsman who would like to teach him B He saw a show of model ships in bottles C He had a journey to Canada D He has collected many sailing ships 3 For Gordon the most dif