湖北省黃石市2011年中考英語試題(word版含答案解析)

本資料來自于資源最齊全的 世紀教育網(wǎng) 21 世紀教育網(wǎng) 中國最大型 最專業(yè)的中小學教育資源門戶網(wǎng)站 版權(quán)所有 21 世紀教育網(wǎng) 黃石市黃石市 20112011 年初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試年初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試 英語試卷英語試卷 姓名 考號 注意事項 注意事項 1 本試卷分為試題卷和答題卷兩部分 考試時間為 120 分 滿分 120 分 2 考生在答題前請閱讀答題卷中的 注意事項 然后按要求答題 3 所有答案均須做在答題卷相應的區(qū)域 做在其他區(qū)域內(nèi)無效 聽力部分 共 25 分 聽短對話 從 A E 中選出與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖畫 每段對話讀兩遍 每小題 1 分 共 5 分 A B C D E 1 2 3 4 5 聽句子 從題中所給的 A B C 三個選項中選出最佳答案 每句讀兩遍 每小題 1 分 共 5 分 6 A Hold on please B Excuse me you are wrong C Hello what s the matter 7 A No he can t B Me too C He s studying now 8 A Not at all B Certainly C That s all right 9 A It s half past eight B It s Sunday C It s in the morning 10 A It s a lovely B Good idea C Sorry I can t help you 聽短對話 從題中所給的A B C 三個選項中選出能回答問題的最佳選項 每段對 話讀兩遍 每小題 1 分 共 5 分 11 Where are they talking A In the cinema B In the bookshop C In the library 12 What will Jim do this weekend A He ll have a picnic B He ll look after his mother C He ll help his mother do some housework 13 What will the weather be like later on A It will be cloudy B It will be sunny C It will be windy 14 What is the English teacher s telephone number 21 世紀教育網(wǎng) A 6336263 B 6236326 C 6236263 15 How long will the man stay in the hotel A For two days B For three days C For four days 聽長對話 從題中所給的A B C 三個選項中選出能回答問題的最佳選項 每段對 話讀兩遍 每小題 1 分 共 5 分 本資料來自于資源最齊全的 世紀教育網(wǎng) 21 世紀教育網(wǎng) 中國最大型 最專業(yè)的中小學教育資源門戶網(wǎng)站 版權(quán)所有 21 世紀教育網(wǎng) 16 What is the witness 目擊者 name A Sally B Celia C Shirley 17 When did the accident happen A June 13 B June 23 C June 21 18 What exact time was it then A About 7 45 am B About 7 15 am C About 7 55 am 19 Where did the accident happen A At Garden Street B At Gate Street C At Green Street 20 Who was knocked down A An old dog B An old lady C An old man 聽短文 并根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容 完成下列句子 每空一詞 本段短文讀兩遍 每小題 1 分 共 5 分 21 They are going to visit the island on the lake It s a beautiful park 22 The old tower has a history of hundred years 23 Lunch will be at 11 30 24 At the end of the trip they will see kinds of birds at the Bird House 25 They can buy their things at the gift shop 筆試部分 共 95 分 單項選擇 每小題 1 分 共 15 分 來源 21 世紀教育網(wǎng) 從各題所給的 A B C D 四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案 2011 湖北黃石 26 Look at skirt I bought it for Mother on Mothers Day isn t it nice Oh what nice present A a a B a the C the a D a 不填 答案 答案 C 解析解析 冠詞的用法 特指這條裙子用冠詞 the 感嘆句中只能用不定冠詞不能用定冠詞 2011 湖北黃石 27 Cheng Long and Li Lianjie have much And they often play similar roles in the movies A in general B in style C in common D in shape 答案 答案 C 解析解析 詞義辨析 In general 的意思為 一般來說 in style 的意思為 時髦的 in common 的意思為 共同的 in shape 的意思為 身材健美 根據(jù)題意 in common 符 合題意 2011 湖北黃石 28 Shall I take you home after school No thanks Father will on his way home A wake me up B pick me up C let me down D help me out 答案 答案 B 解析解析 詞義辨析 wake up 意為 叫醒 pick up 捎著 let down 為 使 失望 help out 指 幫助脫離困境 它們都是動副詞組 代詞放在中間 根據(jù)題意 放學 后我?guī)慊丶野?不用了 謝謝 爸爸在他回家的路上會捎著我 2011 湖北黃石 29 Do you know the kid with Bob is talking over there 本資料來自于資源最齊全的 世紀教育網(wǎng) 21 世紀教育網(wǎng) 中國最大型 最專業(yè)的中小學教育資源門戶網(wǎng)站 版權(quán)所有 21 世紀教育網(wǎng) Yes it s my cousin A who B that C 不填 D whom 答案答案 D 解析解析 定語從句 定語從句修飾 kid kid 是人且其關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語 所以 應用 whom 2011 湖北黃石 30 My uncle bought me an iPhone for my birthday A twelve B twelfth C the twelve D the twelfth 答答案 案 D 解析解析 序數(shù)詞用法 序數(shù)詞前應用定冠詞 the 根據(jù)句意 在我第十二個生日時 我的叔 叔給我買了一個 iphone 手機 所以應為 the twelfth 2011 湖北黃石 31 Who teaches painting Nobody I teach A your mine B your my C you myself D you me 答案答案 C 解析解析 人稱代詞的用法 根據(jù)題意 誰教你畫畫 沒有人 我教我自己 根據(jù)題意可知 第一個空用人稱代詞 第二個空用反身代詞 2011 湖北黃石 32 I wrote my brother last Saturday but I haven t heard him up to now A from to B to of C to to D to from 答案答案 D 解析解析 固定的用法 Write to 意為 給某人寫信 hear from 意為 收到某人的來信 2011 湖北黃石 33 Li Na a word famous tennis player from Wuhan never her dream She has just set a new record in the 2011French Open A gave away B gave up C gave out D gave in 答案答案 B 解析解析 詞義辨析 give away 意為 捐贈 give up 意為 放棄 give out 意為 分發(fā) 發(fā)送 give in 意為 屈服 根據(jù)句意可知此處應為 放棄 之意 2011 湖北黃石 34 The head teacher with his students Teanchengshan Park if it tomorrow A is going to isn t rainy B are going to isn t rainy C is going to won t rain D are going to doesn t rain 答案 答案 A 解析解析 主謂一致和狀語從句 The head teacher 為主語 with 后面的不是主語 所以應為 第三人稱單數(shù) if 后用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來的意思 2011 湖北黃石 35 Don t make so much noise Lily A do you B don t you C will you D won t you 答案 答案 C 解析解析 反意疑問句的用法 祈使句的反意疑問后綴應用 will you 2011 湖北黃石 36 Lisa Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home to take care of the dog A Not only but also B Neither nor C Both and D Either or 本資料來自于資源最齊全的 世紀教育網(wǎng) 21 世紀教育網(wǎng) 中國最大型 最專業(yè)的中小學教育資源門戶網(wǎng)站 版權(quán)所有 21 世紀教育網(wǎng) 答答案 案 D 解析解析 詞義辨析 Not only but also 意為 不但 而且 Neither nor 意為 二者都 不 Both and 意為 二者都 Either or 意為 二者其中之一 根據(jù)句意 Lisa 與 Lucy 只有一個可能和你走 因為她們中一個必須呆在家照顧狗 所以應選 Either or 2011 湖北黃石 37 Who s the little baby in the photo Li Ying It s me This photo fourteen years ago A is taken B took C takes D was taken 答案答案 D 解析解析 被動語態(tài) 根據(jù)題意可知應用過去時態(tài) 而一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為 was were 動詞的過去分詞 主語 this photo 是單數(shù) 故用 was 過去分詞 2011 湖北黃石 38 Would you like or shall we go by bus I prefer but we have to take a taxi for time is short A walking to walk B to walk walking C walk to walk D walk walk 答案答案 B 解析解析 固定用法 Prefer doing sth 意為 更喜歡 2011 湖北黃石 39 do you go shopping with your mother I seldom do that A How often B How soon C How far D How much 答案答案 A 解析解析 詞義辨析 how often 指頻率 多久一次 how soon 指時間 多久 多快 常用于將來時 how far 指距離 路程 多遠 how much 指數(shù)量 多少 根據(jù)答語 應為 多久一次 2011 湖北黃石 40 I don t know the girl in red Could you tell me A what is her name B how old is she C who is she D where she comes from 答答案 案 D 解析解析 賓語從句 特殊疑問詞引導的賓語從句 從句為陳述語序 故選 D 21 世紀教育網(wǎng) 完形填空 每小題 1 分 共 15 分 閱讀下面短文 從各題所給的 A B C D 四個選項中 選出可以填入空白處的最佳 答案 When I was 13 years old a boy gave me an important gift It was a 41 It was the early autumn of my 42 year at a junior high school and my old school was far away 43 no one knew who I was I was very 44 and afraid to make friends with anyone Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing I felt my heart 45 I couldn t talk to anyone about my problems And I didn t want my parents to 46 me Then one day my classmates talked happily with their friends but I sat at my desk unhappily 47 At that moment a boy 48 the classroom I didn t know who he was He passed me and then turned back He looked at me and 49 a word smiled Suddenly I 50 the touch of something bright and friendly 51 made me feel happy and warm That smile 52 my life I started to talk with the other students and made friends Day by 本資料來自于資源最齊全的 世紀教育網(wǎng) 21 世紀教育網(wǎng) 中國最大型 最專業(yè)的中小學教育資源門戶網(wǎng)站 版權(quán)所有 21 世紀教育網(wǎng) day I became 53 to everyone in my class The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now One day I asked him why he smiled but he couldn t 54 smiling at me It doesn t 55 because all the dark days have gone Now I believe that the world is what you think it is If you think you are lonely you might always be alone So smile at the world and it will smile back 41 A book B help C smile D surprise 42 A first B second C third D last 43 A For example B In other words C In the end D As a result 44 A happy B sleepy C lonely D friendly 45 A beat B break C strike D shake 46 A think about B worry about C talk about D care about 47 A as usual B in fact C as well D once again 48 A entered B left C watched D locked 49 A in B with C besides D without 50 A found B saw C felt D knew 51 A It B Nothing C They D He 52 A helped B changed C lived D spent 53 A closer B quicker C easier D nicer 54 A remember B forget C mind D stop 55 A remain B affect C appear D matter 主旨大意主旨大意 本文是一篇記敘文 講述了作者的一段經(jīng)歷 作者 13 歲時轉(zhuǎn)入一所新學校 感到孤獨 寂寞 情緒低落 一個小男孩的微笑改變他的情緒 使他很快融入了新集體 你對世界微笑 世界就會對你微笑 41 C 根據(jù)后文可知這個禮物就是微笑 故選 C 42 A 根據(jù)后文可知這是作者進入新學校的第一年 故選 A 43 D 根據(jù)前文 我剛進入這個學校 且離原來的學校很遠 結(jié)果 44 C 承接上文沒有人認識我 我很孤獨 45 B 聽到其他學生說笑 我感到心都碎了 break 打破 打碎 46 B 句意是 我不想讓父母為我擔心 think about 考慮 talk about 談論 care about 關(guān) 心 都不符合句意 只有 worry about 擔心符合 47 A 同學們都高興的交談著 我和平時一樣悻悻的坐在課桌旁 as usual 和平時一樣 48 A 這是一個男孩進入了教室 enter 進入 49 D 他看著我沒說話 只是微笑 without 沒有 不 50 C 句意是 突然 我感到了一點光明友好的東西 felt feel 的過去式 感覺 51 A 這讓我感到高興和溫暖 It 指上一句提到的事情 52 B 這個微笑改變了我的生活 change 改變 53 A 漸漸地我與班里的每一個人都變得很親近 close 近 接近 54 A 句意 我問他為什么微笑 他說不記得對我微笑過 Remember 記得 55 D 固定用法 it doesn t matter 沒關(guān)系 閱讀理解 每小題 2 分 共 40 分 閱讀 A B C D 四篇材料 其中 前三篇為根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案 2011 湖北黃石湖北黃石 選擇型 選擇型 A Television has a huge influence on our lives It is one of the most important ways of 本資料來自于資源最齊全的 世紀教育網(wǎng) 21 世紀教育網(wǎng) 中國最大型 最專業(yè)的中小學教育資源門戶網(wǎng)站 版權(quán)所有 21 世紀教育網(wǎng) getting information People spend part of their spare time watching television and much of what they learn comes from it What we see on TV movies news shows sports shows advertisements and so on have increased our knowledge and have changed the way we learn about the world today However not everything on TV is true Most of the viewers are children Television sometimes is like a baby sitter It spends more time with children than parents do But it keeps them in the living room away from healthy outdoor activities They spend less time playing soccer or walking in the park or playing games in the yard Of course there are some programs on TV that are good for children But there are also some shows which are bad Children should not watch unhealthy shows Maybe we can t change what is on TV but we can choose what we watch Do you agree 56 Why is television sometimes like a baby sitter A Because television can take care of children B Because children spend more time watching TV than staying with their parents C Because television spends time looking after children D Because television keeps children from going out 57 Which is not one of the good influences television has on our lives A It stops children from attending healthy outdoor activities B It provides a lot of information C It changes people s way of learning D It increases people s knowledge 58 We can learn from the passage that A parents shouldn t let children watch TV B We should believe everything on TV C we can choose TV programmes D parents shouldn t watch TV 59 What s the writer s attitude 態(tài)度 towards television A 消極的 B 積極的 C 中立的 D 憤怒的 60 The passage is mainly about A children spend too much time watching TV B people spend their time on TV for information C TV programmes attract children21 世紀教育網(wǎng) D the great influence TV has on our lives 主旨大意主旨大意 本文是一篇說明文 介紹了電視的優(yōu)缺點 它是我們獲取信息的最 重要的途徑之一 但它也占用了孩子們太多的時間 我們應該正確使用電視 56 B 細節(jié)理解題 從第三段的第三句 It spends more time with children than parents do 可得出答案 57 A 推理判斷題 四個選項中只有 A 電視阻止孩子們參加健康的戶外活動 是不好的影響 58 C 綜合理解題 文章最后一段是我們對電視的態(tài)度 提到我們不能決定電 視演什么節(jié)目 但我們可以選擇觀看什么節(jié)目 所以選 C 59 C 推理判斷題 通斷全文可以可知作者既肯定了電視的優(yōu)點 又指出了它 的危害 因此判斷作者的態(tài)度是中立的 本資料來自于資源最齊全的 世紀教育網(wǎng) 21 世紀教育網(wǎng) 中國最大型 最專業(yè)的中小學教育資源門戶網(wǎng)站 版權(quán)所有 21 世紀教育網(wǎng) 60 D 整體理解題 通讀全文可知本文主要講了電視對我們生活的影響 2011 湖北黃石湖北黃石 選擇型 選擇型 B Jean is a bright young woman from a rich and famous family She goes to a good university and has almost everything that money can buy But the people in Jean s family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her In fact Jean is quite lonely So Jean spends a lot of her time on QQ She likes being anonymous 匿名的 talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life She uses the name Linda on QQ and made a lot of friends Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ His name was David and he lived in San Francisco David was full of stories and jokes He and Jean had the same interests in rock music and modern dance So it always took them many hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot the time Of course they wanted to know more about each other David sent a picture of himself he was a tall good looking young man with big happy smile As time went by they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other When Jean s father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco she asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday She would take him the latest DVD of the rock singer they liked most But when Jean knocked in David s door in San Francisco she found that the special friend she had written to was a twelve year old boy named Jim 61 Jean is quite lonely because A she has got everything B her family is too rich C she has no time to stay with her family D her family are too busy to be with her 62 Jean spends time talking on QQ in order to A tell others that she is from a good family B find someone to talk to C learn more from the QQ talking D find a good boy friend 63 The real name of the special friend she made on QQ is A David B Jean C Jim D Linda 64 Which of the following sentences is Wrong according to the passage A Neither David nor Linda is a real name B Jim was a tall good looking young man C Jean went to San Francisco with her father D Both Jim and Jean like rock music 65 What s the best title of the passage A A Real Surprise B A Talk on QQ C A Bright Young Girl D A Good looking Boy 主旨大意主旨大意 本文是一篇記敘文 記敘了一對網(wǎng)友見面的故事 61 D 細節(jié)理解題 從第一段的 But the people in Jean s family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her 可得出答案 62 B 推理判斷題 從文章的第二段可得出 Jean 上網(wǎng)是為了排除寂寞 找人聊 天 故選 B 本資料來自于資源最齊全的 世紀教育網(wǎng) 21 世紀教育網(wǎng) 中國最大型 最專業(yè)的中小學教育資源門戶網(wǎng)站 版權(quán)所有 21 世紀教育網(wǎng) 63 C 細節(jié)理解題 從文章最后一句話 she found that the special friend she had written to was a twelve year old boy named Jim 可得出答案 64 B 整體理解題 通讀全文可知 Jim 只是一個 12 歲的孩子 故選 B 21 世 紀教育網(wǎng) 65 A 主旨大意題 通讀全文可知 Jean 意外地發(fā)現(xiàn)她的網(wǎng)友竟是一個 12 歲的男 孩 2011 湖北黃石湖北黃石 選擇型 選擇型 C Dear Mrs Web Dear Mrs Web provides free personal advice and opinions for you She receives and answers worldwide email questions She will offer you some new suggestions on your problems like study stress disinterested friend Dear Mrs Web welcomes all questions and comments You can receive the reply usually in 48 hours Her email address is mrsweb Help Line Volunteers Every year thousands of old people are in need of our help The Help line provides a heartwarming helpful kind support and information service for the English speaking aged people We are in need of volunteers who are good listeners warm hearted and patient excellent English speaker can work 10 hours every day Please call us at 0241 85902 or email us helper Save the Earth Club Earth club is for any student in Green School Earth Club s goal is to help keep the school neighborhood and city cleaner by encouraging recycling highway clean up and river lake and school campus clean up We hope to improve the environment and encourage others to do the same We also meet to discuss some real solutions to saving the earth Earth Club meets 2 4 times a month Come and Join us The King Sweeper My great great grandfather invented the carpet sweeper 125 years ago This King Sweeper is by far the best I invite you to try it in your home You ll find it used daily in hospital restaurants offices and homes throughout the world This is just the thing to keep your carpet soft clean and fresh Only for 29 99 We re so sure that you ll be delighted with the result of using our product Trendy Sunglasses They can protect your eyes when driving gardening or reading in the sun it can make your life easier and happier and make you look smarter 10 99 each or 2 for 19 99 66 If you are not getting on well with a friend of yours you can A B C D E 本資料來自于資源最齊全的 世紀教育網(wǎng) 21 世紀教育網(wǎng) 中國最大型 最專業(yè)的中小學教育資源門戶網(wǎng)站 版權(quán)所有 21 世紀教育網(wǎng) email for help A Save the Earth Club B Dear Mrs Web C Help Line Volunteers D The King Sweeper 67 Which of the following has the least chance to get help from Help Line Volunteers A An old American farmer B An old Chinese farmer C An old English farmer D An old Canadian farmer 68 Save the Earth Club is to help improve the environment A a world club B a city club C a school club D a neighborhood club 69 If you buy a King Sweeper and two pairs of Trendy Sunglasses you will save A 10 99 B 1 99 C 19 99 D 2 99 70 Peopel who get help from Dear Mrs Web or Help Line Volunteers 21 世紀教育 網(wǎng) A have to pay for it B have to help others C must be quite poor D needn t pay for it 主旨大意 這是五則應用文 第一篇介紹了 web 夫人 第二篇介紹了 Help Line Volunteers 這個組織 第三篇介紹了保護地球俱樂部 第四篇介紹了 清潔王 這種工具 第 五篇介紹了一種時尚的太陽鏡 66 B 細節(jié)理解題 由第一篇的 She will offer you some new suggestions on your problems like study stress disinterested friend Dear Mrs 可得出答案 67 B 細節(jié)理解題 中國老農(nóng)大多數(shù)不會說英語 由第二篇文章可知 Help Line Volunteers 幫助說英語的人 68 C 細節(jié)理解題 由第三篇的 Earth club is for any student in Green School 可得出答 案 69 B 綜合理解題 由第四 五篇可知 The King Sweeper 的價格為 29 99 美元 一個 Trendy Sunglasses 的價格為 10 99 美元 兩個 Trendy Sunglasses 的價格為 19 99 美元 通過 計算可得知應選 B 70 D 綜合理解題 從第一 二篇短文可以看出這兩個組織都是無償?shù)膸椭鷦e人 都 不需要被幫助者付款 2011 湖北黃石湖北黃石 填表題 填表題 D Big ocean fish have almost been endangered since the start of business fishing in the 1950s The scientists found that the number of large fish has dropped by 90 percent in the past fifty years The study took ten years The researchers collected records from fishing businesses and governments around the world The magazine Nature published 發(fā)表 the findings The scientists say the common way called longline fishing is especially harmful to large fish This way includes many fishing lines that are connected 連接 to one boat If these lines are joined together they can reach one hundred kilometers They hold thousands of sharp metal hooks 鉤 to catch fish Longline fishing is especially common in the Japanese fishing industry Records showed that Japanese boats used to catch about ten fish for every 本資料來自于資源最齊全的 世紀教育網(wǎng) 21 世紀教育網(wǎng) 中國最大型 最專業(yè)的中小學教育資源門戶網(wǎng)站 版權(quán)所有 21 世紀教育網(wǎng) one hundred hooks The study says longline fishing boats now might catch one fish per hundred hooks 21 世紀教育網(wǎng) The scientists say business fishing can destroy groups of fish much faster than in the past It s not the only worry that the number of large fish is becoming smaller and smaller What s worse they are smaller in size than their ancestors 祖先 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格 每空一詞 來源 21 世紀教育網(wǎng) What is happening to ocean fish Items 項目 SituationsResults 71 of ocean fish The number of ocean fish has dropped by 90 in the past fifty years The number of fish 72 Smaller and smaller The size of ocean fishBig ocean fish have almost been 73 since the start of business fishing in the 1950s The size of ocean fish is not 74 as that in the past The way of fishing 捕魚 Long line fishing can be especially had to 75 Business fishing can destroy fish groups a lot faster than in the past 主旨大意 本文是一篇說明文 介紹了 longline fishing 這種捕魚方式對魚類的危害 71 business fishing 細節(jié)理解題 由第一段的 Big ocean fish have almost been endan