小學(xué)英語語法大全1

小學(xué)英語語法大全 一 名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則 1 一般情況下 直接加 s 如 book books bag bags cat cats bed beds 2 以 s x sh ch 結(jié)尾 加 es 如 bus buses box boxes brush brushes watch watches 3 以 輔音字母 y 結(jié)尾 變 y 為 i 再加 es 如 family families strawberry strawberries 4 以 f 或 fe 結(jié)尾 變 f 或 fe 為 v 再加 es 如 knife knives 5 不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù) man men woman women policeman policemen policewoman policewomen mouse mice child children foot feet tooth teeth fish fish people people Chinese Chinese Japanese Japanese 寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù) I him this her watch child photo diary day foot book dress tooth sheep box strawberry thief yo yo peach sandwich man woman paper juice water milk rice tea 二 一般現(xiàn)在時 一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹 No 1 一般現(xiàn)在時的功能 1 表示事物或人物的特征 狀態(tài) 如 The sky is blue 天空是藍(lán)色 的 2 表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作 如 I get up at six every day 我 每天六點起床 3 表示客觀現(xiàn)實 如 The earth goes around the sun 地球繞著太 陽轉(zhuǎn) 一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成 1 be 動詞 主語 be am is are 其它 如 I am a boy 我是一個男孩 2 行為動詞 主語 行為動詞 其它 如 We study English 我們學(xué)習(xí)英語 當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù) he she it 時 要在動詞后加 s 或 es 如 Mary likes Chinese 瑪麗喜歡漢語 一般現(xiàn)在時的變化 1 be 動詞的變化 否定句 主語 be not 其它 如 He is not a worker 他不是工人 一般疑問句 Be 主語 其它 如 Are you a student Yes I am No I m not 特殊疑問句 疑問詞 一般疑問句 如 Where is my bike 2 行為動詞的變化 否定句 主語 don t doesn t 動詞原形 其它 如 I don t like bread 當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時 要用 doesn t 構(gòu)成否定句 如 He doesn t often play 一般疑問句 Do Does 主語 動詞原形 其它 如 Do you often play football Yes I do No I don t 當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時 要用 does 構(gòu)成一般疑問句 如 Does she go to work by bike Yes she does No she doesn t 特殊疑問句 疑問詞 一般疑問句 如 How does your father go to work 動詞 s 的變化規(guī)則 1 一般情況下 直接加 s 如 cook cooks milk milks 2 以 s x sh ch o 結(jié)尾 加 es 如 guess guesses wash washes watch watches go goes 3 以 輔音字母 y 結(jié)尾 變 y 為 i 再加 es 如 study studies 一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練 一 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù) drink go stay make look have pass carry come watch plant fly study brush do teach 二 用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1 He often have dinner at home 2 Daniel and Tommy be in Class One 3 We not watch TV on Monday 4 Nick not go to the zoo on Sunday 5 they like the World Cup 6 What they often do on Saturdays 7 your parents read newspapers every day 8 The girl teach us English on Sundays 9 She and I take a walk together every evening 10 There be some water in the bottle 11 Mike like cooking 12 They have the same hobby 13 My aunt look after her baby carefully 14 You always do your homework well 15 I be ill I m staying in bed 16 She go to school from Monday to Friday 17 Liu Tao do not like PE 18 The child often watch TV in the evening 19 Su Hai and Su Yang have eight lessons this term 20 What day be it today It s Saturday 三 按照要求改寫句子 1 Daniel watches TV every evening 改為否定句 2 I do my homework every day 改為一般疑問句 作否定回答 3 She likes milk 改為一般疑問句 作肯定回答 4 Amy likes playing computer games 改為一般疑問句 作否定回答 5 We go to school every morning 改為否定句 6 He speaks English very well 改為否定句 7 I like taking photos in the park 對劃線部分提問 8 John comes from Canada 對劃線部分提問 9 She is always a good student 改為一般疑問句 作否定回答 10 Simon and Daniel like going skating 改為否定句 五 改錯 劃出錯誤的地方 將正確的寫在橫線上 1 Is your brother speak English 2 Does he likes going fishing 3 He likes play games after class 4 Mr Wu teachs us English 5 She don t do her homework on Sundays 三 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作 也可表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi) 的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作 2 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為 be 動詞 ing 3 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的否定句在 be 后加 not 4 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的一般疑問句把 be 動詞調(diào)到句首 5 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為 疑問詞不達(dá)意 be 主語 動詞 ing 但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時其結(jié)構(gòu)為 疑問詞不達(dá)意 be 動詞 ing 動詞加 ing 的變化規(guī)則 1 一般情況下 直接加 ing 如 cook cooking 2 以不發(fā)音的 e 結(jié)尾 去 e 加 ing 如 make making taste tasting 3 如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母 雙寫末尾的輔音字母 再加 ing 如 run running stop stopping 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時專項練習(xí) 一 寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 play run swim make go like write ski read have sing dance put see buy love live take come get stop sit begin shop 二 用所給的動詞的正確形式填空 1 The boy draw a picture now 2 Listen Some girls sing in the classroom 3 My mother cook some nice food now 4 What you do now 5 Look They have an English lesson 6 They not water the flowers now 7 Look the girls dance in the classroom 8 What is our granddaughter doing She listen to music 9 It s 5 o clock now We have supper now 10 Helen wash clothes Yes she is 三 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1 They are doing housework 分別改成一般疑問句和否定句 2 The students are cleaning the classroom 改一般疑問句并作肯 定和否定回答 3 I m playing the football in the playground 對劃線部分進(jìn)行提 問 4 Tom is reading books in his study 對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問 四 將來時理論及練習(xí) 一 概念 表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算 計劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事 句中一般有以下時間狀語 tomorrow next day week month year soon the day after tomorrow 后天 等 二 基本結(jié)構(gòu) be going to do will do 三 否定句 在 be 動詞 am is are l 后加 not 或情態(tài)動詞 will 后加 not 成 won t 例如 I m going to have a picnic this afternoon I m not going to have a picnic this afternoon 四 一般疑問句 be 或 will 提到句首 some 改為 any and 改為 or 第 一二人稱互換 例如 We are going to go on an outing this weekend Are you going to go on an outing this weekend 五 對劃線部分提問 一般情況 一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況 1 問人 Who 例如 I m going to New York soon Who s going to New York soon 2 問干什么 What do 例如 My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon What is your father going to do with you this afternoon 3 問什么時候 When 例如 She s going to go to bed at nine When is she going to bed 六 同義句 be going to will I am going to go swimming tomorrow 明天 I will go swimming tomorrow 練習(xí) 填空 1 我打算明天和朋友去野炊 I have a picnic with my friends I have a picnic with my friends 2 下個星期一你打算去干嘛 我想去打籃球 What next Monday I play basketball What you do next Monday I play basketball 3 你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎 是 她要去買一些水果 your mother go shopping this Yes she She buy some fruit 4 你們打算什么時候見面 What time you meet 改句子 5 Nancy is going to go camping 改否定 Nancy going to go camping 6 I ll go and join them 改否定 I go join them 7 I m going to get up at 6 30 tomorrow 改一般疑問句 to get up at 6 30 tomorrow 8 We will meet at the bus stop at 10 30 改一般疑問句 meet at the bus stop at 10 30 9 She is going to listen to music after school 對劃線部分提問 she after school 10 My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow 同上 going to see a play the day after tomorrow 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 11 Today is a sunny day We have a picnic this afternoon 12 My brother go to Shanghai next week 13 Tom often go to school on foot But today is rain He go to school by bike 14 What do you usually do at weekends I usually watch TV and catch insects 15 It s Friday today What she do this weekend She watch TV and catch insects 16 What d0 you do last Sunday I pick apples on a farm What do next Sunday I milk cows 17 Mary visit her grandparents tomorrow 18 Liu Tao fly kites in the playground yesterday 19 David give a puppet show next Monday 20 I plan for my study now 五 一般過去時 1 一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài) 常和表示過去 的時間狀語連用 一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作感謝 2 Be 動詞在一般過去時中的變化 am 和 is 在一般過去時中變?yōu)?was was not wasn t are 在一般過去時中變?yōu)?were were not weren t 帶有 was 或 were 的句子 其否定 疑問的變化和 is am are 一樣 即 否定句在 was 或 were 后加 not 一般疑問句把 was 或 were 調(diào)到句首 3 句中沒有 be 動詞的一般過去時的句子 否定句 didn t 動詞原形 如 Jim didn t go home yesterday 一般疑問句 在句首加 did 句子中的動詞過去式變回原形 如 Did Jim go home yesterday 特殊疑問句 疑問詞 did 主語 動詞原形 如 What did Jim do yesterday 疑問詞當(dāng)主語時 疑問詞 動詞過去式 如 Who went to home yesterday 動詞過去式變化規(guī)則 1 一般在動詞末尾加 ed 如 pull pulled cook cooked 2 結(jié)尾是 e 加 d 如 taste tasted 3 末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié) 應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔 音字母 再加 ed 如 stop stopped 4 以 輔音字母 y 結(jié)尾的 變 y 為 i 再加 ed 如 study studied 5 不規(guī)則動詞過去式 am is was are were do did see saw say said give gave get got go went come came have had eat ate take took run ran sing sang put put make made read read write wrote draw drew drink drank fly flew ride rode speak spoke sweep swept swim swam sit sat 過去時練習(xí) 寫出下列動詞的過去式 isam fly plant are drink play go make does dance worry ask taste eat draw put throw kick pass do Be 動詞的過去時練習(xí) 1 Name No Date 一 用 be 動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1 I at school just now 2 He at the camp last week 3 We students two years ago 4 They on the farm a moment