2013高考英語二輪復習 專題限時訓練（八）數(shù)詞與主謂一致配套作業(yè)（解析版湖南省專用）

1 專題限時訓練專題限時訓練 八八 數(shù)詞與主謂一致數(shù)詞與主謂一致 限時 10 分鐘 1 An average of about 100 e mails a week received Such the case with Martin at present A are are B is is C is are D are is 2 Is it he or you in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually A who is B that is C who are D whom are 3 Some necessary equipment as well as food and clothes sent to the disaster hit area since the powerful earthquake occurred A has been B have been C is being D are being 4 The man as well as his horse crossed the river from Tokyo A which come B that comes C who came D who come 5 Britain many other industrialized countries major changes over the last 100 years A together with have experienced B as well as have experienced C in common with has experienced D instead of has experienced 6 The family as well as their dog on the roof by the flood A was trapped B trapped C were trapped D trapping 7 With a telescope you can see on the top of the mountain A lies a few stone lions B lie a few stone lions C does a few stone lions lie D do a few stone lions lie 8 East of the mountain two towns my hometown A lie one of which is B lies where lies C lies one of which is D lie one of them is 9 Mother said that Mike could eat two of ten oranges and that the rest left for Tom and Betty A were B was C be D being 10 She told us what she bought yesterday a few apples and some clothing A is B are C was D were 11 Part of the building so part of us have lessons in another building A is being painted have to B are being painted have to C is being painted has to D are being painted has to 12 We all feel it is David as well as his superiors that for the mining disaster that happened the other day A are to blame B are to be blamed C is to blame D is to be blamed 13 Gone are the days when China a major economic power in Asia today at the mercy of others A was B is C had been D were 14 Of the making of good books there is no end neither any end to their influence on man s lives A there is B there are C is there D are there 15 He feels relaxed and even begins to whistle because of the distance covered A three fifth were B three fifth was C three fifths have been D three fifths has been 16 The number of people in the world about 6 billion and large quantities of waste each year A totals has been produced B totals is produced C totals are produced D total are being produced 17 What the remote areas need most education to children and what the children need good textbooks at the moment A was were B are is C is are D were was 18 Some equipment as well as a number of maps and books to the area since the earthquake occurred A has been offered B have been offered C is being offered D are being offered 19 Among all these presents a very nice MP5 which was given by my teacher Smith A includes B is included C include D are included 20 Not only I but also the rest of my family willing to join the chess club A is B are C am D be 專題限時訓練 八 1 D 考查主謂一致 an average of 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) 時 其后的謂語動詞應該用復 數(shù) the average of 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) 時 其后的謂語動詞則應該用單數(shù) such 是指代前 面的這樣一件事 所以視為單數(shù) 故其后謂語動詞應該用單數(shù) 由此可知選 D 2 C 考查強調句型及主謂一致 此處為強調句型 強調了主語 he or you 根據(jù)強調 句型結構 It is was 被強調部分 that who 其他 首先排除 D 謂語的單復數(shù)根據(jù)所 強調的主語 he or you 確定 or 連接并列主語時采用 就近一致 原則 因此根據(jù) you 確定 謂語動詞為 are 3 A 考查主謂一致 這里的主語是 Some necessary equipment 所以謂語動詞用單數(shù) 形式 時間狀語為 since 過去時 所以用現(xiàn)在完成時 4 B 考查主謂一致及定語從句 第一空考查定語從句的連接詞 因先行詞既有人又有 物故用 that 此句真正的主語是 The man 故用單數(shù) 5 C 考查主謂一致 in common with 意為 和 一樣 謂語動詞單復數(shù)跟前面的 主語保持一致 句意 與其他工業(yè)化國家一樣 英國在過去 100 年里經(jīng)歷了重大的變化 A B 項第一空 together with as well as 意思及用法與 in common with 類似 均錯在第 二空 D 項 instead of 而不是 不合句意 6 C 考查主謂一致 分析句子結構可以看出 句子缺少謂語動詞 as well as 當作 介詞使用 后面的成分不能作主語 主語是 The family 在這里指的是一家人 所以謂語動 詞用復數(shù)形式 人是被洪水困住的 所以用被動語態(tài) 句意 那家人還有他們飼養(yǎng)的狗都被 洪水困到了屋頂 7 B 考查倒裝句與主謂一致 介詞短語 on the top of the mountain 提前 本句為 全部倒裝 而非部分倒裝 C 和 D 可排除 主語為 a few stone lions 為復數(shù) 故選 B 8 A 考查主謂一致 倒裝句及非限制性定語從句 第一空為倒裝句 正常的語序是 Two towns lie east of the mountain 第二空是非限制性定語從句 9 A 考查主謂一致 the rest 作主語時 要看它所替代名詞的數(shù) 當所替代的名詞是 單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時 謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式 而此處指十個橘子中除兩個以外所剩 余的部分 為復數(shù) 故選 A 10 D 考查主謂一致及時態(tài) 當 what 引導的主語從句作主語時 若表語為復數(shù) 謂語 動詞用復數(shù)形式且此處時態(tài)為一般過去時 11 A 考查主謂一致 part of 與可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞連用作主語時 謂語動詞 用單數(shù) 與可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或代詞復數(shù)連用作主語時 謂語動詞用復數(shù) 12 C 考查主謂一致和固定搭配 名詞 as well as 名詞 結構作主語時 謂語動 詞的形式與第一個名詞保持一致 blame 表示 為 承擔責任 時要用 be to blame 故 選 C 13 A 考查動詞的時態(tài)與主謂一致 題干中的 a major economic power in Asia today 短語是從句主語 China 的同位語 根據(jù)題意可知 when 引導的定語從句應該使用過去時 態(tài) 14 C 考查倒裝與主謂一致 neither 等否定詞放于句首時 句子要用部分倒裝結構 而 end 為抽象名詞 謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式 15 D 考查分數(shù)表達與主謂一致 three fifths 表示 五分之三 分數(shù) 百分數(shù) of 名詞 作主語時 謂語動詞與 of 后的名詞保持數(shù)的一致 此處 of 后的名詞 distance 是不可數(shù)名詞 謂語動詞應用單數(shù) 因此選 D 項 16 C 考查主謂一致 當主語為 the number of 復數(shù)名詞 時 謂語動詞用單數(shù)形 式 所以先排除 D 項 而 quantities of 之后無論跟可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞 謂語動詞一 律用復數(shù)形式 所以排除 A B 兩項 從 each year 可看出用一般現(xiàn)在時 所以選 C 項 17 C 考查主謂一致 what 引導的名詞性從句作主語 可以根據(jù)主系表一致的原則來 確定謂語動詞的數(shù) education 為單數(shù) good textbooks 為復數(shù) 故選 C 項 18