小學(xué)英語自然拼讀法(教學(xué)-)

1 自然拼音法 自然拼音法 PhonicsPhonics 教案 教案 第一節(jié) 1 先來認(rèn)識 26 個字母所代表的發(fā)音 A a B b C c D d E e F f G g H h L l J j K k L l M m N n O o P p Q q R r S s T t U u V v W w X x Y y Z z 2 認(rèn)識 5 個元音字母與 21 個輔音字母 五個元音字母 a e i o u 每個發(fā)兩種音 長音 其字母音 和短音 y 不在單詞開 頭時 一般被看做元音 字母發(fā)音字母發(fā)音 字母組合發(fā)音字母組合發(fā)音 單詞發(fā)音層層遞進(jìn) 簡單易學(xué)單詞發(fā)音層層遞進(jìn) 簡單易學(xué) 第二節(jié) 短元音 a e i o u 的發(fā)音規(guī)律 如果一個英語單詞或音節(jié)里只有一個元音 且元音不在末尾 這個元音一般發(fā)短音 1 短元音 a bag cat mat map apple bat hat fan hand Stan happy 2 短元音 e e egg well red pen net hen bed bell best 3 短元音 i i lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hill 4 短元音 o pot ox top dog fox box lost top 5 短元音 u sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle under y 在末尾 作為元音處理 1 單音節(jié)詞 沒有其他元音 y 發(fā) ai y ai my why fly spy sky shy cry my type dry 2 多音節(jié)詞 y 發(fā) i y i puppy dirty rainy sunny happy baby dizzy pony ey i monkey turkey jockey donkey key hockey money 2 如果一個單詞或音節(jié)里只有一個元音 而且元音在末尾 這個元音一般發(fā)長音 其字母音 如 me she hi go baby table we e he me she we o go a baby table i hi 第三節(jié) 一個單詞或音節(jié)里有兩個元音時 一般來說 前邊一個元音發(fā)長音 其字母音 后 邊一個元音不發(fā)音 長元音 1 Magic E 神奇的 E a e e e i e o e u e 發(fā)音規(guī)律 1 長元音 ei a e space cake snake lake plane name whale grape cage caf 2 長元音 i e e these Japanese Chinese 3 長元音 ai i e bite five nine kite mine nice ride side 4 長元音 u o e rose nose rope note pose home rode those 5 長元音 ju u e tube cube June cute huge 第四節(jié) 長元音 2 ai ay ee ea ie igh oa ow oe ui ue 發(fā)音規(guī)律 ai ei paint pain tail rain nail maid jail rail ay ei ray say bay way hay lay may pay ee i bee peel reeds eel see teeth jeep feet ea i peanut meat eagle sea leaf pea peach tea ie ai tie pie lie die 3 igh ai ight sight night tight light sigh fight high oa ou coat toast road boat coal goat toad soap ow ou yellow pillow row rainbow bowl window hollow low oe ou doe hoe toe ui ju suit juice fruit ue ju blue glue sue 第五節(jié) 帶元音的特殊讀法 or ar ur ir er ear er 發(fā)音規(guī)律 or pork porch horse horn corn fork morning or work worm world ar a arm card arm car cart park garden farm ur hurt turkey turtle surfing nurse purse fur ir birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girl er mermaid term her nerd serve ear learn earn earth heard er sister brother marker rooster under mother winter 第六節(jié) 帶元音的特殊讀法 單元音 au aw oo ea all 發(fā)音規(guī)律 au august sausage sauce naughty autumn applause aw saw paw draw strawberry straw lawn oo u moon zoo roof rooster spoon room boots food oo u book cookie woods wool hook look foot cook ea e head sweater sweat leather feather lead all wall fall ball call tall 第七節(jié)帶元音的特殊讀法 雙元音 ou ow oi oy ew 發(fā)音規(guī)律 4 ou au mouth out house count shout mouse ow au clown cow owl towel flower tower crown brown oi i coin oil point noise poison coil boil soil oy i oyster boy soy toy ew ju new nephew newspaper few dew view 第八節(jié) 帶元音的特殊讀法 雙元音 are air ire ear eer 發(fā)音規(guī)律 are care share scare dare air hair air repair ire ai fire wire ear i near tear dear clear year hear eer i deer beer cheers engineer pioneer volunteer 第九節(jié) 輔音字母組合構(gòu)成的一種單音 1 ch sh wh ph th kn wr 發(fā)音規(guī)律 ch beach lunch cheese bench chair cherry church chicken sh sheep shirt ship fish shoes dish push wh w wheel white whale wheat wheel whisper whip whistle ph f elephant photo telephone th brother feather leather father mother 舌頭放在上下牙之間 然后迅速收回 此音一般在單詞的中間 后接元音 th thumb bathmat three thirsty mouth teeth thief bath 舌頭放在上下牙之間 不動 讓其留從舌尖滑過 此音一般放在單詞的開頭或最后 屬于氣音 kn n knit knob knee knife knock wr r write wrist wrinkle wrap wreath 5 2 gh mb ck qu ge dge 發(fā)音規(guī)律 gh g ghost mb b comb lamb ck k quick black sick duck luck lock check back qu ku quite quick quit quilt ge page orange age dge bridge vegetable judge 3 bl fl pl cl gl 發(fā)音規(guī)律 bl blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blonde fl flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flower pl plane play plus planet platform plum plate plant cl clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clown gl glove globe glass glue glasses 4 br cr gr pr fr 發(fā)音規(guī)律 br bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brother cr crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile cry gr gray green grass grapes ground grow grandma pr prixe price prawn press prince princess pray fr frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend frame 5 st sc sk sp sm sn sl sw 發(fā)音規(guī)律 st student stop steel story star style stand steam sc scare scab scar scold scan scoop scale sk skate skip ski sky skin skill skeleton skim 6 sp spider speak spy spring spoon speed spray spin sm smoke smile smell small smart smash smock smear sn snow snail snap snake snack sl slim sleep slap slop slick slow slam slave sw switch swallow swan swim sweet swing sweater sweat 6 tr dr str ng ing 發(fā)音規(guī)律 tr tree try train truck trust dr dry drink dream draw dress str street strait strict ng song long lung young strong ing ring morning evening wing ki