高考新課標(biāo)英語核心知識總結(jié)

高考新課標(biāo)英語核心知識總結(jié) 夢回夢回 1995 20150601 新課標(biāo)英語復(fù)習(xí)資料 20150601 目錄 一 重要短語 1 break 2 bring e 4 cut 5 die 6 get 7 give 8 go 9 leave 10 look 11 pick 12 put 13 set 14 settle 15 take 16 turn 二重要詞匯 1 active 2 affect 3 all 4 apart 5 apologize 6 argue 7 benefit 8 burst 9 charge e into mand pete 13 concern 14 consist 15 curious 16 x sb of sth 17 direct 18 deserve 19 end 20 heart 21 harm 22 help 23 in memory of 24 intend 25 mind 26 judgment 27 out of 28 permit 30 place 31 power 32 persuade 33 purpose 34 respect 35 remain 36 remind 37 regret 38 reward 39 struggle 40 succeed 41 to be honest 42 time 43 use 44 way 45 word 46 worth 47 devote 48 could have done 等 49 more than 50 arise rise raise arouse 辨析 51 deal with 和 do with 辨析 52 seffer 和 suffer from 辨析 53 表示許多 大量的短語 54 select elect chose pick 辨析 55 contain including included 辨析 56 阻止某事發(fā)生 57 開玩笑 58 gain obtain acquire win 辨析 59 try to do 60 樂意做某事 61 驚訝做某事 62 survive 63 other others the other the others 辨析 64 表示 穿 的區(qū)別 三重要句式 一 重要短語 新課標(biāo)英語復(fù)習(xí)資料 20150601 1 break up 打碎 分裂 解體 break down 機(jī)器 出故障 計(jì)劃 失 敗 break in 闖入 打斷 插嘴 break into 強(qiáng)行闖入 突然闖入 break out 戰(zhàn)爭 災(zāi)難 突然爆發(fā) break off 中斷 break away from 逃脫 擺脫 2 bring up 撫養(yǎng) 培養(yǎng) 教育 提出 嘔吐 bring down 降低 減少 bring out 取出 說出 闡明 出版 bring about 引起 e up 走近 上來 提出 come up with 提出 產(chǎn)生 come about 產(chǎn)生 come down 降落 跌落 流傳 come across 偶遇 come out 出來 出版 開花 come to 蘇醒 共計(jì) 達(dá)到 結(jié)果是 come to life 活過來 come to an end 結(jié)束 come across 偶遇 come out 出來 出版 開花 4 cut up 切碎 cut down 削減 刪減 砍到 cut in 插話 cut out 刪除 cut off 中止 切斷 cut across 走捷徑 cut through 穿過 穿越 5 die out 消亡 逐漸消失 die away 光 聲 風(fēng) 逐漸消失 die down 平息 die off 家族 相繼死亡 草木 相繼枯 死 die of 死于內(nèi)因 疾病 饑餓等 die from 死于外因 意外 災(zāi)害等 be dying for sth to do sth 極想 渴望做某事 6 get along with 與某人相處得好 某事進(jìn) 展的順利 get away from 離開 脫離 get away with 被放過 做壞事 不受懲罰 get down to doing sth 開始認(rèn)真做 get ride of 擺脫 7 give in 投降 屈服 讓步 give away 贈(zèng)送 出賣 give off 放出 發(fā)出 光 聲 give out 分發(fā) 用完 耗盡 give up 放棄 戒掉 停止 認(rèn)輸 8 go thorough 經(jīng)歷 經(jīng)受 仔細(xì)檢查 瀏 覽 完成 go after 追趕 go against 違反 不符 go by 逝去 過去 go off 離開 爆炸 go over 檢查 go ahead 先走 繼續(xù) 9 leave out miss out 省去 遺漏 leave alone 不管 不理會 不招惹 不干 涉 leave aside 擱置 leave for 動(dòng)身去 leave off 停止 脫掉 leave behind 留下 遺留 10 look after 照顧 look down on upon 看不起 look up to 抬頭看 尊敬 look into 調(diào)查 了解 look through 查看 look around 四周看 look forward to doing sth 期盼 11 pick out 挑出 辨別出 pick up 拾起 接人 收聽 收看 收拾 整理 12 put forward 提出 建議 put aside 節(jié)省 貯蓄 儲存 put up 舉起 張貼 公布 掛起 建造 新課標(biāo)英語復(fù)習(xí)資料 20150601 put up with 容忍 忍受 put down 記下 鎮(zhèn)壓 put in 放入 加進(jìn) put out 熄滅 撲滅 put on 穿上 演出 put off 推遲 13 set down 記下 write down put down 寫下 放下 set about doing sth set out to do sth 開始 著手做某事 set aside 留出 不顧 set back 把鐘 往回?fù)?推遲 set off 出發(fā) 動(dòng)身 使爆炸 set up 開辦 創(chuàng)立 14 settle down 定居 平靜下來 settle in 習(xí)慣于 適應(yīng) settle down to sth be absorb in be buried in apply oneself to 專心致志于 stand for represent 代表 stand by 旁觀 無動(dòng)于衷 stand up 起立 stand up for 支持 維護(hù) stand out 顯眼 15 take up 拿起 接受 開始從事 繼續(xù) take away 減去 拿走 take in 吸收 接納 領(lǐng)會 take off 脫下 起飛 take on 呈現(xiàn) 開始雇傭 承擔(dān) 從事 take over 接受 接管 take turns 輪流 take apart 拆開 take advantage of 利用 16 turn up 出現(xiàn) 到場 turn down 關(guān)小 拒絕 turn on 打開 turn off 關(guān)上 turn in 上交 欺騙 turn out 生產(chǎn) 制造 結(jié)果是 turn to 求助于 二重要詞匯 1 active be active in 在某方面積極 take an active part in 積極參加 play apart role in 扮演一個(gè)角色 參與 take apart in 加入 參加 2 affect affect sb to tears 把某人感動(dòng)的流淚 have an effect on 對 有影響 take effect 起作用 見效 without effect 無效果 in effect in fact 實(shí)際上 事實(shí)上 come into effect 開始實(shí)施 生效 3 all after all 畢竟 終究 要知道 in all 總共 above all 首先 最重要的是 first of all 首先 not at all 一點(diǎn)也不 4 apart take apart 拆開 tell apart 區(qū)別 apart from 除 之外 5 apologize apologize to sb for sth make an apology to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉 apologize to sb that 6 argue argue with sb on sth 和某人爭論某事 put forward an argument 提出論點(diǎn) 7 benefit benefit from 從中受益 benefit sb be of benefit to sb be beneficial to sb 對某人有益 to one s benefit 對某人有益的是 注 benefit 好處 益處 profit 利益 利潤 advantage 優(yōu)勢 好處 8 burst burst into burst out doing 突然 起來 burst with anger grief joy 勃然大怒 心痛欲 新課標(biāo)英語復(fù)習(xí)資料 20150601 絕 樂不可支 9 charge charge sb money for 因 向某人收費(fèi) charge sb with sth accuse sb of sth 指控某人 in charge of 掌管 負(fù)責(zé) in the charge of 在某人的掌管下 10 come into come into being 形成 產(chǎn)生 come into effect 開始生效 come into fashion 開始流行 come into action 開始行動(dòng) come into sight 看得見 come into use 開始使用 come into power 掌權(quán) come into existence 開始存在 exist in 存在于 之中 exist on 靠 為生 exist by 靠 生存 mand 引導(dǎo)賓從時(shí)要虛擬 under one s command under the command of sb 由 指揮 have command of 精通 command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 pete compete with sb for sth 為爭取某物與某人 對抗 compete with sb sth 比得上 compete in 參加 be in competition with sb 和某人競爭 13 concern concern oneself about for be concerned about for 關(guān)心 掛念 concern oneself with in be concerned with in 從事 參與 as far as be concerned 就 而言 14 consist consist of made up of be composed of 由 組成 構(gòu)成 consist in lie in 在于 存在于 consist with 符合 一致 15 curious be curious about 對 好奇 be curious to do sth 極想做某事 out of curiosity 出于好奇 16 cure sb of sth 治愈某人的病 remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事 suspect sb of sth 懷疑某人做某事 rob sb of sth 搶了某人某物 inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 warm sb of sth 警告某人某事 accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事 17 direct sb to do sth 指示某人做某事 in the direct of 朝著 的方向 under the direct of 在 的指導(dǎo)下 directly 直接地 18 deserve deserve to do sth 應(yīng)該做 deserve doing sth 值得做 deserve consideration attention 值得考慮 注意 19 at an end 結(jié)束 終結(jié) in the end 最后 終于 at the end of 在 盡頭 by the end of 到 末為止 come to an end 結(jié)束 20 lose heart 喪失勇氣或信心 lose one s heart to sb fall in love withsb 愛上某人 put one s heart into sth 全力以赴 learn sth by heart 熟記 用心學(xué) 21 harm do harm to sb sth be harm for sb sth 對 有 害 there is no harm in doing sth 做謀事是無害 的 22 help help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事 help sb to do sth 幫助某人做某事 被動(dòng)時(shí) 才還原 to with the help of with the assistance of 在 的幫助下 cann t help doing sth 禁不住做某事 cann t help to do sth 不能幫忙做某事 cann t help but to do sth 不得不做某事 只能做某事 aid sb in doing sth 資助某人某事 新課標(biāo)英語復(fù)習(xí)資料 20150601 assist sb in doing sth assist sb with sth 協(xié)助 某人某事 23 in memory of 紀(jì)念 追念 in honor of 紀(jì)念 in favor of 支持 贊同 in face of 面對 in need of 需要 in case of 萬一 in debt 負(fù)債 24 intend 引導(dǎo)賓從時(shí)要虛擬 intend sb to do sth 打算讓某人做某事 intend to do sth intend doing sth 打算做某 事 25 mind change one s mind 改變主意 make up one s mind 下決心 決定 bear keep in mind 記住 have in mind 考慮 打算 call bring sth to mind 回憶起某事 fix up one s mind on 把注意力集中在 out of mind 心不在焉 never mind 沒關(guān)系 不要緊 26 judgment in one s judgment 在某人看來 judging from 從 看 獨(dú)立成分 形勢不受 主語限制 as far as I can judge 據(jù)我判斷 我認(rèn)為 27 out of work 失業(yè) out of control 失控 out of breath 上氣不接下氣 out of mind 心不在焉 out of question 毫無疑問 out of the question 不可能 Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there and I worried about whether I would become out of work 28 permit permit sb to do sth permit doing sth 允許某 人做某事 類似的 allow forbid advise encourage with without one s permission 獲得 未獲 得同意 ask for permission 請求允許 29 pretend to do sth 假裝要做某事 pretend be doing sth 假裝正在做某事 pretend have done sth 假裝已做過某事 30 place take the place of replace in one s place in place of 代替 替代 instead of 代替 而不是 in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?out of place 在不適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?take place 發(fā)生 舉行 take one s place 就位 就坐 31 power come to power 當(dāng)權(quán) 上臺 be in power 在位 執(zhí)政 lose power 失權(quán)下臺 32 persuade persuade sb to do sth prefer sb into doing sth convince sb to do sth 說服某人做某事 persuade sb not to do sth prefer sb out of doing sth 說服某人不要做 某事 try to persuade sb to do sth advise sb to do sth 盡力勸服某人做某事 未成功 33 purpose on purpose by design by intention 故意 on purpose to do for the purpose of 為了 的某的 by accident by chance 無意的 意外的 34 respect show respect for 尊敬 敬重 in some respect 在某些方面 respectable adj 可敬的 35 remain remain to do 有待 尚需 the fact remains that 不能忽略的是 事實(shí) 是 36 remind remind sb of about sth 提醒某人某事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 37 regret regret to do sth 很遺憾要做某事 regret doing sth 遺憾做過某事 類似的 forget renenber 新課標(biāo)英語復(fù)習(xí)資料 20150601 It to be regretted that 令人遺憾的是 38 reward reward sb for doing sth give a reward to sb for sth 因某事報(bào)答某人 reward sb with sth in reward for 用 報(bào)答某 人 reward 常指對個(gè)人的幫助而獲得的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) reward sb for doing sth award 常指因成就而獲得的官方獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) award sb sth prize 指在競賽 抽獎(jiǎng)中所獲獎(jiǎng)金或獎(jiǎng)品 39 struggle struggle for 為 而奮斗 struggle to one s feet 掙扎著站起來 struggle with 與別人一起和某人斗爭 與別 人斗爭 struggle against 為反對 而斗爭 40 succeed succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 succeed to sth 繼承 success n successful adj successfully adv 41 to be honest 老實(shí)說 to be brief 簡單說 to be frank 坦白說 to be sure 肯定說 to conclude 總之 to one s convenience 在某人方便的時(shí)候 to make things worse 更為糟糕的是 lead to 導(dǎo)致 通向 object to 反對 stick to 堅(jiān)持 粘住 refer to 提到 get close to 接近 pay attention to 注意 put an end to 結(jié)束 終止 42 time in time 即使 遲早 in no time 立刻 馬上 at no time 絕不 at one time 曾經(jīng) 一度 at a time 一次 每次 at times sometimes 有時(shí) all the time 一直 老是 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) 按時(shí) every time 每次 就 each time 每當(dāng) 時(shí) any time 在任何時(shí)候 the next time 下次 時(shí) the last time 最后一次 時(shí) by the time 到 為止 the moment minute instant as soon as 一 就 43 use make use of take advantage of 利用 使用 come into use 開始被使用 be in use 在使用中 It is no use doing sth 做某事是沒用的 44 way in a way 在某種程度上 in the way 妨礙 擋路 in this way 以這種方法 in no way 絕不 on the way 在途中 by the way 順便說一下 give way to 讓步 45 word keep one s word promise 守信 break one s word 失信 have a word with 與 交談 in a word 簡而言之 總之 in general 總的來說 on the whole 總的來說 in other word 換句話說 on the contrary 與此相反 to one s amusement 使人感到好笑的是 to one s credit 為 帶來榮譽(yù) 值得贊揚(yáng) 在 名下 46 值得做某事 be worth doing sth be worth of being done to be done It s worthwhile to do doing sth 47 devote devote oneself to doing sth 獻(xiàn)身于 致力于 look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事 新課標(biāo)英語復(fù)習(xí)資料 20150601 be opposed to doing sth 反對做某事 object to doing sth 反對做某事 get down to doing sth 開始做某事 admit to doing 承認(rèn)做了某事 be admit to 被錄取 allow 默許同意 allow sb to do allow doing sth permit 明文允許 permit sb to do permit doing let 默許且允許 let sb do sth pay attention to doing sth pay attention on sth 注意做某事 be equal to doing sth 等于做某事 能勝任 某事 48 could have done 本可以做某事卻沒做 couldn t have done 不可能做過某事 might have done 也許做了某事 must have done 一定做過某事 should have done 本該做而沒做 shouldn t have done 本不該做而做了 ought to have done 本該做而沒做 oughtn t to have done 本不需要做而做了 needn t have done 本不需要做而做了 would have done 本來會 49 more than 比 更 與其說 不如說 more than 數(shù)詞 over 意為 超過 多 余 more than 名詞 not only 不僅僅 不 只是 more than 形容詞或副詞 very 非常 十分 no more than only 只有 僅僅 not more than at the most 不超過 less than 少于 不到 no less than 不少于 not less than at least 至少 other than 不同于 除了 寧愿 而不愿 prefer sth doing to sth doing prefer to do rather than do would had rather do than do would do rather than do 50 arise rise raise arouse 辨析 arise arose arisen 出現(xiàn) 發(fā)生 起因于 rise rose risen 升起 增長 上升 raise raised raised 舉起 提高 飼養(yǎng) arouse aroused aroused 喚醒 激起 eg His strange behavior aroused 喚起 our suspicions 51 deal with 處理 對付 安排 論述 交涉 交易 和 how 連用 do with 處 理 對付 和 what 連用 52 seffer 意為 遭受 蒙受 后跟概括性 詞匯 如 pain 疾病 loss 損失 punishment 懲罰 hardship 艱難 injustice 不公 insult 辱罵 等 suffer from 意為 受 之苦 后跟具體詞匯 如 a bad cold headache 等 53 表示許多 大量的短語 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) a large great good number of A great good many a good few quite a few 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 a great good deal of a great large amount of quite a few 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞 A lot of lots of a great large quantity of large quantities of plenty of 54 select 精選優(yōu)選 elect 慎選投票 chose 自主挑選 pick 隨便挑出 55 contain 包含全部 含有成分 控制克制 include 包括部分 including 作介詞 放在 包括東西前 included 作形容詞 放在包括 東西后 56 阻止某事發(fā)生 protect from 其中 from 不可 省 prevent stop from 其中 from 主動(dòng)可省 被動(dòng)不可省 keep from 其中 from 不可省 57 play jokes on sb 開玩笑 play trikes on sb 捉弄某人 新課標(biāo)英語復(fù)習(xí)資料 20150601 make fun of 取笑 嘲笑 make a fool of sb 愚弄 58 gain 通過艱苦努力獲得 obtain 沒有付出努力獲得 acquire 獲得知識 能力 win 贏得 59 try to do 努力著做某事 try doing sth 試著做某事 manage to do 設(shè)法做某事 60 樂意做某事 be content willing to do sth 61 驚訝做某事 be astonished at by sth be astonished to do sth 62 survive sth 從 中逃生 survive on sth 靠 存活下來 survive sb 比 活得長 63 other 可以做形容詞 表示其他的 比如 other people 其他的人 也可以做代詞 但是做代詞時(shí)一般不以原形出現(xiàn) 一般用 以 the other 或者以復(fù)數(shù)形式 others 出 現(xiàn) others 和 some 對比使用時(shí) 是 有些 的意思而不是做 其他 講 如 Some cleaned the windows others mopped the floor 有的擦窗戶 有的擦地板 the others 是 其余的 意思 表示在一 個(gè)范圍內(nèi)的其他全部 如 This dictionary is better than the others 這本字典比別 其余 的好 the other 是其中的 另一個(gè) 如 Give me the other one not this one 給我那一個(gè) 不是這一個(gè) 兩個(gè)中的 另一個(gè) 是 the other 不定數(shù)目中的 另一個(gè) 是 another 如 This glass is broken Get me another 這個(gè)杯子壞了 給我另拿一個(gè)來 在許多杯子中的一個(gè) 64 表示 穿 的區(qū)別 1 從所接賓語來看 dress 要接 人 作賓 語 不接 衣 作賓語 而其余的則要接 衣 作賓語 而不接 人 作賓語 She dressed the baby 她給嬰兒穿衣服 She was wearing her mother s coat 她穿 她母親的大衣 Put your coat on when you go out 出去時(shí)穿 上外套 She has a red jacket on 她穿著一 件紅色的短上衣 2 從表示動(dòng)作與狀態(tài)來看 wear 和 have on 通常指穿著衣服的狀態(tài) put on 通 常指穿衣的動(dòng)作 而 dress 既可指動(dòng)作也可 以指狀態(tài) 如 She wore had on a new dress 她穿著一件新衣服 Put on your clothes quickly 趕快穿上衣服 She is dressing herself 她在穿衣服 She always dresses in black 她總是穿黑衣 服 注 dress 還通常用于被動(dòng)語態(tài) 如 The girl was poorly dressed 這女孩衣著寒 酸 He was dressed as a woman 他男扮女 裝 3 從所使用的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)來看 wear 和 have on 雖然都可表示穿衣的狀態(tài) 但 wear 可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài) 而 have on 卻既不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)也不可用于 被動(dòng)語態(tài) 如 He was wearing a new jacket 他當(dāng)時(shí)穿著一件新夾克 Such clothes are not often worn nowadays 現(xiàn)在那樣的衣服很少有人穿了 4 wear 除可表示穿衣外 還可表示戴表 花 紀(jì)念章等 以及留頭發(fā)或胡須等 而 dress put on 一般不這樣用 如 He seldom wears a watch 他很少戴表 He wears his hair long 他留著長發(fā) 注 have on 有時(shí)也這樣用 如 They all had dark glasses on 他們都戴著墨 鏡 另外 dress 可用作名詞表示 衣服 其它詞不能這樣用 三重要句式 1 We set out to paint the whole house but finished the front part that day 2 It is not until I come here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its wealther 新課標(biāo)英語復(fù)習(xí)資料 20150601 3 One person on losing a job or a special relationship may feel as if it is the end of the world and sink into terrible suffering for months years or even a lifetime 4 The Program allows students to take part in various projects dealing with issues 活動(dòng) such as literacy 識字 homelessness and the environment 5 Excited and overjoyed 欣喜 the children rushed to the front 6 I wonder if it s because I haven t been able to be outdoors for so long that I have grown so crazy about everything to do with nature 7 It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face 8 By 2011 China had popularized 普及 the nine year compulsory education 義務(wù)教育 among the entire population and almost eliminated 消除 illiteracy 文盲 among the young and middle aged population 9 The naughty 淘氣的 boy sometimes does things on 10 purpose to annoy 使生氣 惹惱 me 11 Baseing an important decision more on emotion than reason you will regret 懊悔 it sooner or later 12 In the good care of the nurses the boy is gradually