醫(yī)學(xué)論文英語翻譯技巧ppt課件.ppt

2020 3 31 1 中醫(yī)現(xiàn)代科技文獻(xiàn)翻譯 蘭鳳利上海中醫(yī)藥大學(xué) 2020 3 31 2 內(nèi)容提要 1中醫(yī)學(xué)文章標(biāo)題的特點及其英譯要求2中醫(yī)現(xiàn)代科技文獻(xiàn)翻譯要求與方法 2020 3 31 3 1中醫(yī)學(xué)文章標(biāo)題的特點及其英譯要求 1 1格式 1 詞組式痛經(jīng)證治PatternIdentificationandTreatmentofDysmenorrhea小兒高熱治驗ExperiencesinTreatingInfantileHighFever 2020 3 31 4 梅核氣的中西醫(yī)結(jié)合治療TreatmentofGlobusHystericus Plum PitQi withIntegrativeMedicine冠脈側(cè)支循環(huán)的中醫(yī)研究進(jìn)展ProgressofChineseMedicalStudiesonCollateralCirculationofCoronaryArtery 2020 3 31 5 2 動賓式論針灸配穴法OnCombinedUseofAcupuncturePoints探討王履的學(xué)術(shù)思想及其成就OnWangLu sAcademicIdeasandAchievements試論臨床病理診斷與四診合參ClinicalPathologicalDiagnosisandComprehensiveConsiderationoftheFourExaminations 2020 3 31 6 3 主謂式穴位注射治療更年期綜合征TreatmentofClimactericSyndromewithAcupuncturePointInjectionTherapy 2020 3 31 7 4 疑問式當(dāng)歸四逆湯中有生姜嗎 DoesDangguiSiniDecoctionContainFreshGinger 黃芩湯主治什么癥候 WhatAretheIndicationsofScutellariaDecoction 2020 3 31 8 1 2副標(biāo)題的處理 1 2 1突出文章的主要內(nèi)容判其歸屬 各有互茂 風(fēng) 燥 濕屬性探討OntheNatureofWind DrynessandDampness動靜合宜 以平為期 婦科病證診余雜談Balancing TreatmentofGynecologicalDiseases 2020 3 31 9 1 2 2對文章內(nèi)容加以說明滋陰法在治療腫瘤病中的運用 錢伯文老師經(jīng)驗介紹TreatmentofTumorwithYin NourishingMethod AnIntroductiontoProfessorQianBo Wen sExperience藥對舉隅 學(xué)習(xí)各家中藥配伍經(jīng)驗ExamplesofMedicinalsUsedinPairs ExperiencesinCompatibilityDevelopedbyDifferentSchools 2020 3 31 10 1 3中醫(yī)文章標(biāo)題與醫(yī)學(xué)文章的比較 1 3 1study approach等詞的使用1 study等詞前有修飾語BiochemicalStudyonPhlebotomusRadiotherapeuticApproachtoCarcinomaofBladder 2020 3 31 11 2 study等詞為復(fù)數(shù)StudiesonEmbeddingMaterials3 study等詞放在副標(biāo)題中ReplacementofBladder AStudyof100Cases 2020 3 31 12 1 3 2病例數(shù)的處理針刺治療面癱115例TreatmentofFacialParalysiswithAcupuncture AReviewof115Cases72例慢性腎炎治療分析TreatmentofChronicNephritis AnAnalysisof72Cases 2020 3 31 13 1 3 3 關(guān)系 的處理Aspirin inducedGastritisandGastrointestinalBleeding癌癥與飲食的關(guān)系CancerandDiet 2020 3 31 14 2 中醫(yī)現(xiàn)代科技文獻(xiàn)翻譯要求與方法 2 1簡練簡潔中醫(yī)文章譯文的幾種方法2 1 1用英語的一個名詞對譯漢語的一個詞組天行瘟疫pestilence如銀內(nèi)障cataract拘攣不伸spasm引經(jīng)報使 藥 guiding herb medicinal 2020 3 31 15 肌肉瘦消emaciation里急后重tenesmus心悸怔忡palpitations麻木不仁numbness乳汁不通agalactia 2020 3 31 16 2 1 2使用形容詞只有正常的血液循環(huán) 方能維持呼吸功能的正常發(fā)揮 Onlywhenthebloodcirculatesnormally cantherespiratoryfunctionbenormallymaintained Normalbloodcirculationisprerequisitetothenormalrespiratoryfunction 2020 3 31 17 2 1 3去掉不必要的重復(fù)1 肝主疏泄與腎主封藏之間亦存在著相互制約 相反相成的關(guān)系 主要表現(xiàn)在女子的月經(jīng)來潮和男子泄精的功能 Thefunctionoftheliverindispersing freecoursing andthatofthekidneyinstoringarealsooppositeandcomplementarytoeachother whichmainlymanifestsinmenstruationandspermorrhea 2020 3 31 18 2 小腸為接受胃初步消化之飲食物的盛器 將經(jīng)胃初步消化的飲食物進(jìn)一步消化 將水谷化為精微 Thesmallintestinereceivesandfurtherdigeststheprimarilydigestedfoodfromthestomach transformingitintoessence finenutrients 2020 3 31 19 2 1 4使用斷句法飲入于胃 游溢精氣 上輸于脾 脾氣散精 上歸于肺 通調(diào)水道 下輸膀胱 水精四布 五經(jīng)并行 Fluidstakeninenterthestomach Here theyarechurnedandtheiressentialqiisstrainedoff Thisisthencarriedtothespleenandfurtherdistributedbyspleenqi Itpassesuptothelungwhichregulatesthewaterwaysdowntothebladder Thuswateressenceisdistributedtothefourparts by passingthroughthefivechannels 2020 3 31 20 2 1 5使用伴隨狀語不論是氣的病變或許多臟腑的病變 均可影響津液的生成 輸布 排泄 破壞津液的代謝平衡 從而形成傷津 脫液等津液不足的病理變化 Thedisorderofeitherqiorvisceracanaffecttheproduction distributionanddrainageoffluids consequentlydisturbingtheirmetabolicbalanceandcausingsuchdiseasepatternslikeconsumptionorlossoffluids 2020 3 31 21 2 1 6使用縮寫形式ITCWM IntegratedTraditionalChineseandWesternMedicineTCM TraditionalChineseMedicinePIT PatternIdentificationandTreatmentABTS ActivatingbloodandtransformingstasisAcupoint AcupuncturePointAcumoxatherapy Acupuncture Moxibustiontherapy 2020 3 31 22 2 1 7少使用詞典解釋性譯法奔豚 asyndromecharacterizedbyafeelingofgasrushingupthroughthethoraxtothethroatfromthelowerabdomenbentun runningpigletsyndrome gastroenteroneurosis虛脹 flatulenceduetoyang deficiencyofthespleenandkidneyDeficientflatulence 2020 3 31 23 寒因寒用 treatingpseudo coldsyndromewithherbsofcoldnaturetreatingcoldwithcold熱因熱用 treatingpseudo heatsyndromewithherbsofheatnaturetreatingheatwithheat 2020 3 31 24 2 1 8少用空洞短語 可將其改成較短的詞 如 amajorityof most areofthesameopinion agree asaconsequenceof because duringthecourseof during while hasthecapabilityof can incloseproximityto near 2020 3 31 25 2 2所用術(shù)語前后一致 符合國內(nèi)外的流行趨勢 Channel meridian Patternidentification syndr