初中英語人稱代詞練習(xí)和名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化.doc

人稱代詞練習(xí)一、用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空。1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is _. 2.How is Mr Li? _is fine, thanks.3.Put on_ hat! I am going to put it on. 4.Who is that over here? It is_.5.The old man lives by _. 6.I am sure I can do it all by _.7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _. 8.Id like to go for a walk. _ too.9.What are _jobs? They are students. 10.We think to _.11.Mary is old enough to take care of _. 12.It is perfume, I made it _.13.Look at _. She is very well. 14.Can you carry this box upstairs by _.15.You and she did very well in the test. The teacher said that he would praise _ and_.16.The story _was very good, but you did not tell it well.17.Give Jane this watch. Give_ this one too.18.Sara is not pleased with _in this English test.19.Did you enjoy _at the party yesterday?20.She wants to buy a car of _own.二、選擇填空.1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesnt enjoy _. A. he B. him C. his D. himself2. Lily was 9 years old. _ was old enough to go to school _.A. She , she B. She , herself C. Her, herself D. Her. she3. Jims watch is much newer than _.A. hers B.she C. her D. herself 4.Would you like _for super? A: something Chinese B：Chinese somethingC: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything5._ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.A. She B. Shes C. Hers D. Her6.Who taught you English last year? Nobody taught me . I taught _.A. me B. myself C. mine D. I7.That bike is _? Ahe B. him C. his D. it8. We bought _ a present, but _ didn”t like it.A. they, them B. them , they C. themselves ， their D. theirs, they三、用所給代詞的正確形式 填空。1. These are _ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _( she ) sister.3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _(her parent) are in America.6. Those _ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fathers students.7. Do you know _ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping _( I ).10. _(Ann安)mother is _(we) teacher.四、單項選擇。（ ）1. My family _ a big family. My family _all here. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is（ ）2. This is _. A. a picture of family B. a picture of my family C. a familys picture D. a family of my picture（ ）3. Lets _ good friends. A. be B. are C. is D. am（ ）4. Is she your aunt? Yes, _. A. shes B. her is C. she is D. he is（ ）5. Are _ coats yours? Yes, they are . A. they B. these C. this D. there（ ）6. Is that _ uncle? No, it isnt. A. he B. she C. her D. hers（ ）7. Mrs. Green is _ grandmother. A. Jim and Kate B. Jim and Kates C. Jims and Kates D. Jim and Kates（ ）8. Do you know the name _Mr. Greens son? A. in B. of C. on D. or（ ）9. _ the great photo of your family. A. thank for B. Thanks for C. Thank for D. thanks for（ ）10. Are those your friends? _. A. Yes, theyre B. No, they are C. Yes, they are D. Yes, those are五、選擇適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空。1._ (He/I) is my father. 2. _ (She/They) are Toms grandparents.3. _ (We/I) am Jims new friend. 4. Look at that white dog. _ (They/It) is my brothers.5. Where are _ (you/he) from? 6.Do you like collecting stamps? Yes, _ (you/we) do.7. _ (He/I) am a student at Heyang Primary School.8. _ (You/They) are my brothers English teacher.六、填入適當(dāng)?shù)奈镏鞔~。1. _ (他的) coat is black, but _(她的) is red.2. Whose wallet is this? Its _ (我的).3. Whose wallet is that? Its _ (我的) wallet.4. Are these _ (你們的) skateboards? Yes, theyre _ (我們的).5. Im a new student. _ name is Helen.6. Nancy is my cousin. _ eyes are big.7. Look, this is his new book. _ (我的) is as new as his.8. What do people usually do at the Spring Festival? They visit _（他們的）relatives and friends.名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)1. 基本變化規(guī)則一般在名詞后加s，變成復(fù)數(shù)。如boyboys, penpens等。以s, x, sh, ch結(jié)尾的，在后面加es。如classclasses, foxfoxes, brushbrushes, watchwatches。但stomach的復(fù)數(shù)為stomachs。 “以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，y變?yōu)閕，然后再加es。如babybabies,familyfamilies。 以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞英語中共有100多個，其中直接加s的有92個，但這些絕大多數(shù)不常用，如safe, roof, belief等；把f或fe改為v, 再加es的只有13個，但13個都是常用的名詞，如thief, life, wife, shelf, self, knife, half, leaf, wolf等。thiefthieves,lifelives以o結(jié)尾的名詞，除有生命的“兩人兩物”Negro, hero, tomato, potato等少數(shù)在后面加es外，一般是在后面直接加s。如kilokilos, photophotos, zoozoos, radioradios, pianopianos, videovideos。.以ce,se,ze,(d)ge等結(jié)尾的詞加s,讀|z| 2. 不規(guī)則變化名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化要注意以下幾點：含man的名詞，一般變man為men。如womanwomen, policemanpolicemen, EnglishmanEnglishmen。但GermanGermans。將oo改為ee的有footfeet, toothteeth, goosegeese等。復(fù)數(shù)以en結(jié)尾的有childchildren, oxoxen等。將ouse改為ice的有mousemice, louselice(虱子)等。單復(fù)數(shù)同形的有sheep, deer, fish, means, works(工廠), Swiss, Japanese,Chinese等。 復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)一般的復(fù)合名詞，只把中心詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)（中心詞一般是第二個名詞） apple treeapple trees pencil-boxpencil-boxes由man和woman 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞，二者均變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù) man doctormen doctors woman teacherwomen teachers除人民幣外，美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如: a dollar, two dollars3.集體名詞，以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，但實為復(fù)數(shù)。 people（人們） police（警察） cattle（牲畜）是復(fù)數(shù) （Right：a person，a policeman，the English， the French，the Chinese，the Japanese） （Wrong： a people，a police，a cattle ） 4.以s結(jié)尾，仍為單數(shù)的名詞 1.maths，politics，physics等學(xué)科名詞，為不可數(shù)名詞，是單數(shù)。 2.news是不可數(shù)名詞。 5.表示由兩部分構(gòu)成的東西， glasses（眼鏡） trousers（長褲） clothes（衣服） 若表達具體數(shù)目，要借助數(shù)量詞 pair(對，雙) a pair of glasses結(jié)構(gòu)：數(shù)詞或冠詞+量詞（s）+of+不可數(shù)名詞。例如：a bottle of milk two bottles of milk a piece of news four pieces of news6. 另外還有一些名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式有時可表示特別意思 goods （貨物） waters （水域） woods（森林）單復(fù)數(shù)練習(xí)一、寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1、orange_2、class _3、monkey_4、piano_5、child _ 6、shelf _7、 bed_ 8、country_ 9、family_10、toy_ 11、 foot _ 12、radio_13、photo_ 14、tomato_ 15、woman_16、knife_17、sheep_18、ship_ 19、dish_ 20、mouse_ 二、用所給的單詞的復(fù)數(shù)的正確形式填空：1. There are three_(chair) in the classroom. 2.These_ (tomato) are red.3. My brother looks after two_ (baby) 4. My father likes to eat_ (potato). 5. Chinese_ (people)like to eat noodles.6. I have a lot of _ (toy) in my bedroom.7. My mother wash_ (dish) in the kitchen. 8. I have two_ (pencil-box). 9. There are some_ (bus)in the street.10. Monster has eight_ (foot).三、選擇填空 1. There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos2. This car made in Shanghai. A. is B .are C .were D .has3. Thats art book. A. an B. a C. the D. are4. The old man wants . A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples5. There some in the river. A. is, fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are, fish6. There two in the box. A. is ,watch B. are ,w