LearningaboutLanguage (4).pptx

Unit3 Warming upandReading Writeoutallthewordsyouknowaboutcomputers computer monitor click software search update download Internet keyboard 1 2 4 3 5 6 1 monitor2 screen3 CD ROM4 mouse5 keyboard6 harddisk Labeleachpart 1Amonitoris2Thescreenis3Akeyboardis4Amouseis5ACD ROMis6Aharddiskis a thepartofacomputerthatstoresinformation b thepartofthecomputerthatyoutypeon c thepartofthecomputerthatlookslikeatelevision d somethingyouusetoclickonthings files etc e thepartofthemonitorthatyoulookat f Themaindevicethatacomputerusestostoreinformation Matchthewordswiththeirmeanings cabinet chipsonthemainboard floppydisc scanner printer P56 57 1 printer2 chip3 monitor4 keyboard5 modem6 floppydisk7 harddisk TIPS SomewordsontheInternet ComputerandInternet typemyhomework drawpictures playgames communicatewithmyfriends gatherinformationformylessons listentomusic watchmovies Anabacus Ahugecomputer Acalculator APC personalcomputer AnotebookComputer laptop Warming upP17 Thedevelopmentofthecalculatingmachine Anabacusisanancienttoolusedforcounting TheabacushasbeeninexistenceinChinasincethesecondcenturyBCuntilnow althoughtheoldestcountingboardshavebeenfoundinfourthcenturyBCRome ThefirstelectroniccountingmachineincontinentalEurope DesignedundertheleadershipofAcademicianS A Lebedev Kyiv UkrainianNationalAcademyofSciences 1948 1951 ItwasbuilttosolvesomemathematicalProblems ThefirsttasksweresolvedonJanuary 4 1951 Butitistoobig Acalculatorisacalculatingmachinewhichcansolvealargenumberofmathematicalproblems APCisapersonalcomputerwhichcansolveallkindsofproblemsandisusedwidelynow Anotebookcomputerisakindofusefulcomputerwhichcanbetakenconvenientlylikeanotebook Summary Abacus Hugecomputer PC Calculator Notebookcomputer Internet Robot Vocabulary monitor顯示器screen屏幕mouse鼠標(biāo)keyboard鍵盤(pán)harddisk硬盤(pán)floppydisk軟盤(pán)CD RomCD讀取器modem調(diào)制解調(diào)器chips晶片mainboard主板memory內(nèi)存CPU中央處理器cabinet主機(jī)箱printer打印機(jī)scanner掃描機(jī)PC個(gè)人電腦desktop臺(tái)式的laptop便攜式的notebook筆記本 Reading Scanthetextandthenanswerthefollowingquestions 1 Whoisthespeaker 2 Whatthetextmightbeabout Reading IScanning Itisacomputer Thehistory development applicationsofcomputers 1 Whoisthespeaker 2 Whatthetextmightbeabout TrueorFalse In1642Ibeganasacalculatingmachineandcouldsolveanymathematicalproblem MyrealfatherwasCharlesBabbage whowroteabookandbuildmein1936 AfterIgotmynewtransistorsinthe1960s Ibecamesmallerbutclevererandquicker Iwasbroughtintopeople shomesinthe1970s SincemybirthIhavebeenbuilttotaketheplaceofhumanrace F F T T F Homework 1 prepareforquiz2 DoP19timeline時(shí)間表3 閱讀課文 發(fā)現(xiàn)不懂的地方查閱單詞表和課本P79 80閱讀報(bào)紙B2走進(jìn)課文 Timeline 1642 theAnalyticalMachinewasMadebyCharlesBabbage 1936 1960s AcalculatingmachinewasusedinFrance 1822 AlanTuringwroteabooktodescribehowcomputerscouldbemadetowork Computershavenewtransistorsandbecamesmaller thefirstfamilyofcomputerswasconnectedtoeachother 1970s Now 1960s Computerswerebroughtintopeople shomes Internet Computersconnectpeopleallovertheworldtogether Onlycalculating Followinginstructionsfromcardswithholes Solvinganymathematicalproblem Havingartificialintelligence Cleverandquicker Talkingtohumans Connectingpeople Discussinpairsandworkoutthechangesofthecomputerabilities calculatingmachine analyticalmachine universalmachine artificialintelligence PC desktop notebook Internet TIPS Themainidea Thetexttellsusthatcomputersprogressfromthecalculatingmachinetothemachinewithartificialintelligence Discussingroupsoffourandworkoutthemainideaofthethepassage Reading V Anabacus Ahugecomputer Acalculator APC personalcomputer AnotebookComputer laptop Whatdotheyhaveincommon Discussion 1 incommon fororbyallofagroup共同的 共有的 P17warming up thelandownedincommonbytheresidents居民共有的土地 Incommon常常同have連用 如 havenothingincommonhavelittleincommonhavesomethingincommonhavealotincommon 無(wú)共同之處 幾乎無(wú)共同之處 有一些共同之處 有許多共同之處 2 simple minded showingverylittleintelligence頭腦簡(jiǎn)單的 笨的 P18第一段倒數(shù)第三行 Richardissmartbut 心不在焉的虛心的 沒(méi)有偏見(jiàn)的心胸狹窄的意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的低能的 愚蠢的 里查德很聰明但他有許多頭腦簡(jiǎn)單的朋友 hehasalotofsimple mindedfriends absent minded open minded narrow minded strong minded weak minded 3 anyway無(wú)論如何 總之 反正 第一段倒數(shù)第二行 it sworthtrying 不管怎樣 這事值得一試 也許會(huì)下雨 但我們無(wú)論如何都要去 Itmayrain butwe llgo Anyway anyway 4 goby第一段倒數(shù)第一行 1 pass經(jīng)過(guò) 過(guò)去 時(shí)間慢慢過(guò)去 勿失此良機(jī) Time slowly Don tletthisopportunity 根據(jù)交通規(guī)則判斷 司機(jī)應(yīng)該被罰 thedrivershouldbepunished 2 judgeby依據(jù) 做判斷 Goingbythetrafficrule wentby goby Astheyearswentby隨著時(shí)光流逝 表伴隨 Withtheyearsgoingby 5 dealwith第二段 我現(xiàn)在要處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題 你們打算怎樣處理本地區(qū)的水污染問(wèn)題呢 Howareyougoingto thewaterpollutionofthisarea Iwill theproblemnow 1 處理 安排 dealwith dealwith 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞deal dealt dealt 2 和 打交道 對(duì)付 收拾 Thatmaniseasytodealwith 那個(gè)人很容易對(duì)付 或打交道很容易 3 論述 談 某問(wèn)題 Thesenovelsdonotdealwithreality 這些小說(shuō)沒(méi)談及現(xiàn)實(shí)問(wèn)題 1 n processofbeingborn comingintotheworld出生 出世 誕生 他出身低微 Heis 他雖然生在法國(guó) 但父母是英國(guó)人 HeisBritish thoughhewasborninFrance 那嬰兒生下來(lái)就有七磅重 Thebabyweighed7pounds 6 BirthP18thelastword atbirth bybirth ofnobirth givebirthto beborn 她生于1968年 She in1968 beborn則表示 出生 她生了五個(gè)小孩 She fivechildren givebirthto意為 生產(chǎn) 生下 有時(shí)也作 使 誕生 解 gavebirthto wasborn 7 Thenin1822IwasbuiltasanAnalyticalMachinebyCharlesBabbage 后來(lái)到1822年 查爾斯 巴比奇把我制成了一架分析機(jī) 第一段第一行 AnalyticalMachine 分析機(jī) Analytical 1 adj usinganalysis ofanalysis分析的 用分析法的 聯(lián)想 派 analyse vt 分析analysis n 分析analytical adj 分析的analyst n 分析家analytically adv 分析地depart vi departure n similar adj similarity n discuss vt discussion n 8 NoonecouldrecognizemeafterIgotmynewtransistorsinthe1960s 20世紀(jì)60年代我有了新的晶體管之后 就沒(méi)有人能認(rèn)出我來(lái)了 第二段第一句話 從走路的姿勢(shì)你可以認(rèn)出他來(lái) You llrecognizehim recognize 1 vt beabletoidentifyagainsb sth thatonehasseen heard etc 認(rèn)出 聽(tīng)出 byhiswalk WordsandExpressionsforquiz havesomethingincommon有一些共同之處calculatingmachine calculator計(jì)算器simple簡(jiǎn)單的 simple minded頭腦簡(jiǎn)單的technologicalrevolution技術(shù)革命technologyn 技術(shù)mathematical