江西省臨川市第二中學(xué)2020屆高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期10月月考試題（含解析）.docx

江西省臨川市第二中學(xué)2020屆高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期10月月考試題（含解析）第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10稱(chēng)鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題如閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1. What does the man decide to do?A. Make no mistakes. B. Study even harder.C. Speak out more.2. Which color sweater will the man buy?A Black. B. Yellow. C. White.3. How did the woman lose weight?A. By going on a diet and doing more exercise.B. By doing exercise sometimes.C. By eating special meals.4. When did the man leave for home?A. At eleven. B. At ten. C. At ten thirty.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hospital. B. In a kitchen. C. In a restaurant.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答6、7題。6. When does the conversation take place?A. In the afternoon. B. In the evening. C. In the morning.7. What will the speakers probably talk about next?A. Other weather sayings. B. Different colors.C. The weather of the future days.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. What is the man doing?A. Booking a ticket. B. Inquiring about the hotel. C. Checking in.9. When does the breakfast start?A. At seven thirty. B. At seven oclock. C. A t nine oclock.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. What do people think the groundhog(土撥鼠) will do on a sunny day?A. Enjoy its own shadow. B. Come out of its hole.C. Stay in its hole.11. What do the speakers agree about the fun festivals?A. They are silly. B. They fall in February.C. They are about the weather.12. Who refuses to believe in the mysteries of the festivals?A. Both the speakers. B. The man. C. The woman.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. How long does Dan swim?A. For 3 hours. B. For 2 hours. C. For 4 hours.14. When does Dan have lunch?A. At 1 pm. B. At 2 pm. C. At 3 pm.15. What does Dan do at 7 pm?A. Have supper. B. Watch TV. C. Go online.16 What does the woman think of Dans daily life?A. Interesting. B. Busy. C. Dull.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題17. Which can help depressed people according to the doctors?A. Country music. B. Classical music. C. Hip hop.18. Where was the report published?A. On the Internet. B. In a medical magazine. C. In the newspaper.19. Whats the characteristic of hip hop?A. It has fast rhythm. B. Everybody can sing it.C. Theres hope in the lyrics(歌詞).20. How many songs did the doctors choose for the therapy?A. 3. B. 5. C. 10.第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWalter Peak High Country Farm，on the western shores of Lake Wakatipu，is famous in history. Its sheltered bays were used as camping sites by Maori travelling to the Mararoa and Oreti Rivers on Moa hunting and pounamu (greenstone) gathering expeditions.Things to doSituated on picturesque Lake Wakatipus wester shores，the farm is the perfect place to spend a few relaxing hours. The Farm Tour itself is a wonderful，interactive experience for the whole family， with something to keep everyone entertained and happy. Our rural host will meet you after you leave the steamboat and take you for a walking tour of the farmyard. The first stop is the holding pens (畜欄），where you can help feed the sheep and deer，and even get up close to the Scottish highland cattle. Then walk slowly through the lakeside gardens to the charming Colonels Homestead for morning or afternoon tea. Afterwards the farmer will lead you over to the shearing shed (剪羊毛棚）where you can watch the farm dogs rounding up sheep on the hills， and see the farmer cut the wool off a sheep. You will then board the steamboat for your cruise back to Queenstown.Ticket InformationChild Ticket $ 22. 00Adult Ticket $ 77.00Visitor InformationOPENING TIME: 10 AMCLOSING TIME:4 PMAdditional InformationAll tickets purchased at MyFun must make a booking at +64-34418166. Please mention your My Fun barcode (條形碼)number when making your booking. Please print out your voucher (收據(jù)）and take along with you to the attraction. Tickets are valid for 12 months from the date of purchase.Terms and ConditionsPurchase of the tickets depends on our partners terms and conditions.1. Where can a visitor have morning tea?A. On the steamboat.B. At the holding pens.C. In the shearing shed.D. In the Colonels Homestead.2. How much should a parent with a child pay for the Farm Tour?A. $99.B. $ 121.C. $ 176.D. $198.3. A visitor who has bought tickets at MyFun must .A. take the voucher to the FarmB. contact MyFun and get discountC. tell the Farm your MyFun barcode numberD. call +64-3441-8166 to print out your voucher【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了瓦爾特峰高原農(nóng)場(chǎng)，以及參觀農(nóng)場(chǎng)的時(shí)間，票價(jià)等相關(guān)事宜?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第的“Then walk slowly through the lakeside gardens to the charming Colonels Homestead for morning or afternoon tea”可知，我們可以在Colonels Homestead喝茶，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ticket Information部分中的“Child Ticket $22.00”與“Adult Ticket $7.00”可知，如果父母之一和一個(gè)孩子參觀，需要（77+22）99美元，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Additional Information部分中的“Please print out your voucher and take along with you to the attraction”可知游客在MyFun買(mǎi)了票后嗎，必須帶著收據(jù)去農(nóng)場(chǎng)，故選A。BWe moved to Elmont in 1956. I was 4 years old. Elmont was a wonderful place to grow up. There were lots of kids, great schools and we had a big yard. My father, Nicholas Denaro, believed that grass was not just to look at, but that children were meant to play on it. We played games and badminton there. A white fence separated our backyard from a small wood. My friends and I jumped the fence and entered the woods.My father had the most amazing hand. He could fix anything. He gave those amazing hands to his son, my younger brother, Frank, who also became handy around the house. But my father saved his green fingers for me. He grew flowers, tomatoes, strawberries and figs（無(wú)花果） and he shared his love of gardening with me.Fourteen years ago, I went to a local nursery and bought a fig tree for Dad for Fathers Day. My mother, Bridget Denaro, called it the best gift I could have given him. He planted it exactly in the middle of the front yard.He loved that tree and enjoyed delicious figs every year, except just after Sandy hit in 2012. He was so disappointed when cold weather just after the super storm froze all the remaining figs.In 2015, my father died of aspirating pneumonia(呼吸性肺炎) at 97. We sold our family home of 61 years last year. We left behind Dads tree, full of figs waiting to ripen. We considered taking it with us, but decided that his Fathers Day fig tree belonged to Elmont. The new owner generously allowed me to take some branches so that I could have a precious reminder of my much-loved father and the Elmont home.4. What can we learn about the author from the first paragraph?A. She grew up in a city.B. She liked climbing trees.C. She had a happy childhood.D. She was naughty and stubborn.5. What did Father teach the author?A. How to garden well.B. How to play games.C. How to color fingers.D. How to fix everything.6. Why did Father fail to enjoy figs in 2012?A. He was ill in hospital.B. The cold hit the fig tree.C. The tree didnt bear figs.D. He moved to another city.7. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To show her love of figs.B. To share her childhood.C. To remember her father.D. To introduce her experience.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過(guò)對(duì)童年的回憶，目的是為了紀(jì)念她的父親?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中There were lots of kids, great schools and we had a big yard. Having grown up a city kid, my father, Nicholas Denaro, believed that grass was not just to look at, but that children were meant to play on it. We played games and badminton there.可知，作者有一個(gè)幸福的童年。故選C。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中my father saved his green fingers for me. He grew flowers, tomatoes, strawberries and figs and he shared his love of gardening with me.可知，父親教作者如何做好園藝。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段He loved that tree and enjoyed delicious figs every year, except just after Sandy hit in 2012. He was so disappointed when cold weather just after the superstorm froze all the remaining figs.可知，父親在2012年不喜歡吃無(wú)花果是因?yàn)楹湟u擊了無(wú)花果樹(shù)。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句The new owners generously allowed me to take some branches so that I could have a precious reminder of my much-loved father and the Elmont home.可知，作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的目的是為了紀(jì)念她的父親。故選C。CEnvironmental experts warn that our planet is drowning in plastic.The worlds cities produce 2 billion tons of trash every year. By the year 2050 that number is expected to rise to 3 billion tons. The World Bank estimates that the largest amount of trash today, about 44 percent, is plastic. But we often have to buy packaged goods. And often that packaging is made of plastic.Now, that may be changing. A new environmentally-friendly shopping model was recently launched at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland. This shopping model, called Loop, aims to replace throwaway containers with reusable ones.Loop is the idea of Terra Cycle, an American-based recycling company. Its chief, Tom Szaky. told the Associated Press (AP) that “removing plastics from the ocean is not enough.” He said the point is to get away from single-use packages. Szaky said that Loop is the future of shopping. But it comes from an idea of the past.He compared it to the “milkman model” of the 1950s in the United States. Back then, someone brought milk to your doorstep in glass bottles and then left with empty bottles. These could be cleaned and used again. The result is zero-waste.Jennifer Morgan from the environmental non-profit organization Greenpeace also joined in the discussion about Loop at Davos. She said that “Greenpeace welcomes the aim of the Loop Alliance to move away from throwaway culture and disposability.” But Morgan questioned whether companies worldwide are ready to change their business models.Loop is set to launch later this year in three eastern U.S. states, and also in Paris, France and some of the surrounding area. Then Loop plans to expand to the U.S. West Coast, Toronto, Canada and Britain by the end of this year or 2020.8. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?A. Provide background information.B. Advocate zero-waste lifestyle.C. Explain the reason for trash.D. Introduce a new topic.9. Where docs the idea “Loop” come from?A. The World Economic Forum.B. Demand of some companies.C. Zero-waste model.D. The milkman model.10. Which countries is Loop expected to expand to by 2020?A. United States and Switzerland.B. Switzerland and Britain.C. Canada and Britain.D. France and Canada.11. What is the text mainly about?A. A new shopping model.B. The development of future city.C. The worlds environmental issue.D. The concerns of future shopping.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A【解析】本文是一篇環(huán)境保護(hù)類(lèi)短文閱讀。文章主要介紹美國(guó)一家公司推出一種新的“零浪費(fèi)”購(gòu)物模式?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段The worlds cities produce 2 billion tons of trash every year. By the year 2050 that number is expected to rise to 3 billion tons. The World Bank estimates that the largest amount of trash today, about 44 percent, is plastic. But we often have to buy packaged goods. And often that packaging is made of plastic.可知，世界上的城市每年產(chǎn)生大量的垃圾，并且其中最大的垃圾量是塑料，結(jié)合下文可知，作者寫(xiě)本段目的是為下文提出新的購(gòu)物模式提供背景信息。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段Szaky said that Loop is the future of shopping. But it comes from an idea of the past.和第五段He compared it to the “milkman model” of the 1950s in the United States. Back then, someone brought milk to your doorstep in glass bottles and then left with empty bottles. These could be cleaned and used again. The result is zero-waste.可知，Loop購(gòu)物模式的想法來(lái)自于過(guò)去“送奶工模式”，是一種可以杜絕零浪費(fèi)的模式。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Loop is set to launch later this year in three eastern U.S. states, and also in Paris, France and some of the surrounding area. Then Loop plans to expand to the U.S. West Coast, Toronto, Canada and Britain by the end of this year or 2020.可知，Loop計(jì)劃在2020年前將業(yè)務(wù)擴(kuò)大到加拿大和法國(guó)。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段A new environmentally-friendly shopping model was recently launched at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland.及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹美國(guó)一家公司推出一種新的“零浪費(fèi)”購(gòu)物模式。故選A。DClaude Monet, Pablo Picasso and Leonardo da Vinci the art world has never lacked talent. And now, a new painter is ready to join the list, although this one isnt even human.Next month, the auction house Christies Prints and Multiples will make history by offering the first piece of art work created by artificial intelligence (AI) for sale. The painting is a portrait of a man called Edmond De Belamy, and is expected to be sold for up to $10,000.The work, which features a man with a mysterious look on his face, was created by software developed by the French art group Obvious. Laugero-Lasserre, an art collector, called the work grotesqueand amazing at the same time. This isnt the first example of AI-produced artwork, as AI has already been used to write poems and compose songs. However, many people doubt whether it should be called art at all.According to Russian writer Leo Tolstroy (1828 -1910), art is about creating emotion (情感). Its a means of joining people together in the same feelings, he once said.So, if the emotion behind art is what makes it, the ability to create and use tools is what makes human beings different from other species. And as a tool itself, the AI technology used to create the portrait is the result of a lot of effort made by several designers. Together, they fed the AI a huge collection of paintings from the 14th to the 18th centuries, until it was able to work out how to make similar paintings of its own.The introduction of AI art could be the beginning of a new artistic movement. However, not everyone is ready to welcome these high-tech artists just yet.The human mind is whats behind the AI technology. And the human mind is not a cold hard fact, said Oscar Schwartz, a professor of AI. Rather, it is something thats created with our opinions and something that changes over time.12. Why does the author mention the artists in Paragraph 1?A. To introduce their works.B. To make an advertisement.C. To present a piece of news.D. To focus the topic on the AI.13. What does the underlined would grotesque in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Strange.B. Simple.C. Messy.D. Understandable.14. What can we learn about the AI-produced artwork according to Paragraph 5?A. It comes from human works.B. It shows human ability to create.C. It expresses human feelings effectively.D. It is beyond the imagination of humans.15. What does Oscar Schwartz think the human mind is compared with the AI ?A. Limited.B. Decisive.C. Useless.D. Meaningful.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了人們通過(guò)人工智能在藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作方面運(yùn)用?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文And now, a new painter is ready to join the list, although this one isnt even human. Next month, the auction house Christies Prints and Multiples will make history by offering the first piece of art work created by artificial intelligence (AI) for sale.可知現(xiàn)在，一位新畫(huà)家也準(zhǔn)備加入達(dá)芬奇他們這個(gè)畫(huà)家行列，這個(gè)畫(huà)家不是人類(lèi)而是人工智能（AI）。下個(gè)月，佳士得拍賣(mài)行將首次拍賣(mài)由人工智能(AI)創(chuàng)作的藝術(shù)品，從而創(chuàng)造歷史。這說(shuō)明作者在第一段提到達(dá)芬奇這些畫(huà)家是為了將話(huà)題引到AI上面，介紹人工智能創(chuàng)作了自己的繪畫(huà)作品這一話(huà)題，故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文The work, which features a man with a mysterious look on his face, 可知這幅畫(huà)描繪的是一個(gè)臉上帶著神秘表情的男人。根據(jù)畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞后的“and amazing at the same time”可知，藝術(shù)收藏家Laugero-Lasserre認(rèn)為這幅作品既 又令人驚嘆，推斷畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞詞義為與amazing是沖突的。結(jié)合上下文，這里將grotesque理解成“奇怪的”最符合語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的Together, they fed the AI a huge collection of paintings from the 14th to the 18th centuries, until it was able to work out how to make similar paintings of its own.可知設(shè)計(jì)師一起“喂養(yǎng)”了人工智能從14世紀(jì)到18世紀(jì)的大量繪畫(huà)作品，直到人工智能能夠自己制作出類(lèi)似的繪畫(huà)作品。也就是人工智能創(chuàng)造的作品是來(lái)源于人類(lèi)作品的，故選A項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“The human mind is whats behind the AI technology.”可知，Oscar Schwartz認(rèn)為人工智能技術(shù)背后是人類(lèi)的思維，也就是說(shuō)人類(lèi)的思維起決定性作用，故B項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】在推理判斷題中，有一類(lèi)題是要求考生判斷某人的觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。這種觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題一定要抓住人物在文中所說(shuō)的話(huà)，例如本篇第4題，根據(jù)最后一段中Oscar Schwartz所說(shuō)的“The human mind is whats behind the AI technology.”可知，他認(rèn)為人工智能技術(shù)背后是人類(lèi)的思維。也就說(shuō)他認(rèn)為人類(lèi)的思維起決定性作用，由此得出正確答案B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Have you ever noticed that when your friend likes something, you like it，too. Its the situation of Love me, love my dog.” _16_ A new study has found that friends can affect each other in both positive and negative ways.Smoking can be influential among friends. 15 years ago, it seemed that everyone I knew smoked. _17_ Smoking is forbidden in offices, restaurants, and other public places. Smokers and nonsmokers dont hang out with each other as much. So, if youre a smoker, keep in mind that if you quit, yo your friends are likely to follow suit. And if you dont smoke, be nice to that guy in the office smoking outside. Maybe you can pass your healthy habit to him.Donation can be affected by friends._18_ In one Stanford study of a corporate donation program to the United Way, people gave more money when their desks were closer to those of bigger donors. And now, the new study shows how being generous to good friends can set off a domino(多米諾) effect._19_ Experts have found that having a first-degree friend who is happy increases your possibility of happiness by 15 percent. If that friend lives less than a mile away, the effect goes up to 25 percent. When you have a third-degree friend who is happy, your possibility of being happy increases by a larger percent._20_A. So go out and make a happy friend.B. Being happy makes you extremely attractive.C. Levels of happiness can be influenced among friends.D. When your friend hates something, you also hate it.E. Try not to hang out with smoker