語法填空專項訓練.doc

. .語法填空解題指導與訓練題型指導題型解讀：語法填空這種題型的顯著特點都是將語言知識或語法知識放在語篇中進行考察.與原有題型對比: 少了選項的干擾 多了水平的發(fā)揮能力要求：詞匯量構(gòu)詞法的變化和運用較強的句子分析能力與語法運用能力對文章大意的理解及上下文語義、語境的邏輯判斷及推理能力考查內(nèi)容與形式：動詞： 非謂語動詞，助動詞，情態(tài)動詞，時態(tài)；并列連詞；從句引導詞； 代詞：人稱代詞，物主代詞，不定代詞；介詞：搭配用法；冠詞；名詞：名詞詞組；構(gòu)詞法：形容詞，比較級、最高級，固定搭配，副詞，派生詞。解題技巧： 快速通讀全文，把握中心意思。 弄清文章的體裁和題材、寫作主線。 注意分析長句和復合句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。 注意上下文的聯(lián)系。 根據(jù)上下文，分析空白處應填的詞語的詞性和語義。 對所填詞語的語法形式是否準確進行檢查。常用考查項：1 非謂語動詞：to v., ved, ving2 助動詞：do，did，does，will，shall，has，have，had(在時語態(tài)中考查)3 情態(tài)動詞：can，should，must 等。（考查基本用法，猜測，虛擬等）4. 短語動詞5. 并列連詞：and，or，but，so等6. 三大從句引導詞。7. 代詞： 人稱代詞，物主代詞，不定代詞等。解題過程訓練語法填空(1) On her 80th birthday，Nobel Prize-winning author Pearl Buck was asked if she wished to be young againShe quickly replied，“Wish to be young again? No，for I have learned too much to lose ifI am a far 1 (value)person today than I was 30 years ago，or 20 years ago，or 15，10 or even 5I have learnt so much 2 I was 70.” Buck understood that life isnmeant to be lived on bell curve(鐘形曲線)We dont go up for a while and then，after a certain age，begin a downhill slide. 3 ，we are able to continue on an upward trendAnd one of the most significant ways we can do that is by learning from the lives of 4 -especially children When we take time 5 (share)what weve learned with the children in our lives。we offer them something 6 they can get nowhere else-the treasure of experienceWhen I think back to the many positive influences on 7 childhood，I recognize that some of the greatest gifts I 8 (receive)are the lessons I collected from the older people in my lifeI still remember clearly 9 Grandpa Maxwell always encouraged and taught us kids when he came to visitHe never left our house 10 sharing his life experiencesThose time shaped our lives so much!解題思路：1快速通讀全文2請根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，試判斷每個空格所填詞的詞性或語法功能。 (1)_ (2)_ (3)_ (4)_ _ (5)_ (6)_ (7)_ (8)_ (9)_ (10)_3請分析句子的語法結(jié)構(gòu)并按照上下文連貫的要求，用適當?shù)脑~填空。 (1)I have learnt so much_I was 70 (2)I still remember clearly_Grandpa Maxwell always encouraged and taught us kids when he came to visit 4細讀全文，依據(jù)語法的正確性及行文邏輯的連貫性逐個確定答案。 (1)_ _ (2)_ (3)_ (4)_ (5)_ (6)_ (7)_ (8)_ (9)_ (10)_語法填空(2)Nowadays we live in a global village，and many difficulties will arise if we cant express ourselves fluently in EnglishIn spite 1 my awareness of its importance，I seldom find chances to practise and improve my oral English. 2 ，I am still Very weak in this regardOne reason is that my 3 (pronounce)and intonation arent good enoughAnother is that I am so shy 4 I am always too nervous to find the exact words to express my ideas and feelingsAs a result，I usually remain 5 (silence)when others are practising and making great progress 6 their oral English Now I have decided 7 (attach)much more importance to oral English and I have made up my mind to seize every opportunity to practiseI have begun to participate actively in all kinds of English activities，such as going to“English Corners”， 8 (talk)in English with my classmates and with native speakersAs the Chinese saying goes，“Nothing is difficult in 9 world if you really put your heart into it”If I can build up my confidenceif I am not afraid of losing face any more，if I really work hard on 10 ，I am sure my oral English will be excellent someday解題思路：1快速通讀全文 2請根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，試判斷每個空格所填詞的詞性或語法功能。 (1)_ (2)_ (3)_ (4)_ (5)_ (6)_ (7)_ (8)_ (9)_ (10)_3請分析句子的語法結(jié)構(gòu)并按照上下文連貫的要求，用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 (1)One reason is thai my_(pronounce)and intonation arent good enough (2)As a result，I usually remain_(silence) (3)Now I have decided_(attach)much more importance to oral English (4)I have begun to participate actively in all kinds of English activities，such as going to“English Corners”，_(talk)in English with my classmates and with native speakers 4細讀全文，依據(jù)語法的正確性及行文邏輯的連貫性逐個確定答案。 (1)_ (2)_ (3)_ (4)_ (5)_ (6)_ (7)_ (8)_ (9)_ (10)_語法填空(3) The yearly boat race between Peking University and Tsinghua University will not take place this year and it might be cancelled altogether， China Youth Daily reportedAn unnamed Qinghua official mentioned the limited interest in the race 1 the causeBut many critics blame its possible cancellation on the races 2 (high)competitive nature and the cheatin9 3 has spoiled the good opinion people have of the 4 (compete)The race between Chinas two top universities began in 1999It 5 (inspire)by the world-famous boat race between the UKs Oxford and Cambridge universitiesThere was also the example of Harvard-Yale Boat Race in the US After 6 start，organizers hoped the race would become the 7 (three)most famous college boat race in the world after the Oxford-Cambridge university and Harvard-Yale racesThe race had been intended 8 (increase)publicity for Chinese universities and promote exchange with the outside worldIn addition, 9 was for fun and entertainment，just like the races in the UK and the US10 as time passed，it became fiercely competitive解題思路：1快速通讀全文 2請根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，試判斷每個空格所填詞的詞性或語法功能。 (1)_ (2)_ (3)_ (4)_ (5)_ (6)_ (7)_ (8)_ (9)_ (10)_ 3請分析句子的語法結(jié)構(gòu)并按照上下文連貫的要求，用適當?shù)脑~或所給詞的正確形 式填空。 (1)But many critics blame its possible cancellation on the raceS_(high)competitive nature and the cheating_has spoiled the good opinion peopie have of the_(compete) (2) It_(inspire)by the world-famous boat race between the UKs Oxford and Cambridge universities (3)The race had been intended_(increase)publicity for Chinese universities and promote exchange with the outside world 4細讀全文，依據(jù)語法的正確性及行文邏輯的連貫性逐個確定答案。 (1)_ (2)_ (3)_ (4)_ (5)_ (6)_ (7)_ (8)_ (9)_ (10)_模擬訓練閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為1625的相應位置上。模擬訓練1I met my step-mom for the first time when I moved to America. That night before I went to bed she came to my room, _16_was the first room I had ever had for my own. She told me she was glad to have me and that she _17_(take) good care of me. Because I was never shown affection _18_ a child, I did not know how to react, so I just stared at her. To this day, I have a hard time _19_ (let) others be affectionate towards me. She asked me for a hug, but I did not know what _20_ word “hug” meant. So, I just looked at her _21_ a questioning expression on my face. But she didnt give up. She called my father into the room and asked him to explain to me what she meant. When he did I looked at my new step-mom and wondered_22_ she wanted to hug me. She then told me it was because she loved me and you hug people when you love _23_. So she opened her arms wide and timidly I opened_24_ and we hugged. That was my very first hug and I was eleven years old at that time. Im twenty-three years old now and, _25_ (thank) , I have received many hugs since then. 模擬訓練2In 1914, Thomas Edison, at the age of 67, lost his factory, _16 was worth a few million dollars, to fireIt had very little insuranceNo longer a young man, Edison watched his lifetime effort _17 （go） up in smoke and said, “There is great value in disastersAll our mistakes are burnt upThank God we can start anew” In spite of disasters, three weeks later, _18_ invented the phonographWhat _19_ attitude!Below are more examples of the 20_ （fail） of successful people:Thomas Edison failed 21_ （approximate） 10, 000 times while he 22_ （work） on the light bulbHenry Ford fired Lee Iacocca at the age of 54Young Beethoven 23 _（tell） that he had no talent for music, 24_ he gave some of the best music to the worldSetbacks are inevitable in lifeA setback can act as a driving force and also teach us humilityIn grief you will find courage and faith _25_（overcome） the setback模擬訓練3My friend Vernon Davies kept birds. One day he phoned and told me he was going away for a week. He asked me to feed 16 birds for him and said that he would leave the key 17 _ his front door in my mailbox. 18 (fortunate), I forgot all about the birds until the night before Vernon was going to return. What was worse, 19 was already dark when I arrived at his house. I soon found that the key Vernon gave me could not unlock either the front door 20 the back door. I was getting desperate. I kept thinking of 21 Vernon would say when he came back.I was just going to give up 22 I noticed that one bedroom window was slightly open. I found a barrel and pushed in under the window. As the barrel was very heavy, I made a lot of noise. But in the end, I managed to climb 23 and open the window.I actually had one leg inside the bedroom when I suddenly realized that someone 24 (shine) a torch up at me. I looked down and saw a policeman and an old lady, one of Vernons neighbours. “What are you doing up there?” said the policeman. 25 (feel) like a complete fool, I replied, “I was just going to feed Mr Davies birds.”模擬訓練4How can we know that the birds we see in the South in the winter are the same ones that come north in the spring? Once John J. Audubon, a bird 16 (love), wondered about this. Every year he 17 (watch) a pair of little phoebes nesting in the same place. He decided to put tiny silver bands(箍) on 18 legs. The next spring, the birds 19 the bands came back in the very same place. The phoebe, it was learned, spent winter 20 it was warm enough to find food. Today there are hundreds of birdbanders all over America.The government of the U.S. has a special birdbanding department 21 makes all the birdbands. The bands do not hurt the birds, as they are made 22 aluminium and are very light. Each band has 23 special number. On each band are these words: “Inform Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, D.C”.Anyone who finds a dead bird with a band on its legs 24 (ask) to send the band to Washington with a note 25 (tell) where the bird was found. In this way naturalists add to their knowledge of the habits and needs of birds. 模擬訓練5Long long ago, in a small and faraway village, there was a place known as the House of 1,000 Mirrors. A 1ittle happy dog learned of this place 16 decided to visit it. When he arrived, he bounced happily up the stairs to the doorway of the house. He looked through the doorway 17 his tail wagging as fast as it could. To his great surprise, he found 18 staring at 1,000 other happy 1ittle dogs 19 (wag) their tails just as fast as his. He smiled a great smile, and 20 (answer) with 1,000 great smiles. As he left the House, he thought to himself, It is such a wonderful place 21 I will come back to visit it often. In the same village, 22 little dog, who was not as happy as the first one, also decided to visit the House. In a bad mood, he slowly climbed up the stairs and looked through the doorway 23 a smile. When he saw the 1,000 24 (friend) dogs staring back at him, he shouted 25 (angry) at them and was horrified to see 1,000 1ittle dogs shouting back at him in the same way. As he 1eft, he thought to himself, This is a horrible place, and I wont come back here any more.All the faces in the world are like mirrors. What kind of reflections do you see in the faces of the people you meet?模擬訓練6People 16 (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 17 in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four 18 five hundred thousand words. But we do not need 19 these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. 20 you leave school; you will learn only one thousand or more.The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary 21 (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books 22 (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet 23 new word, look it 24 in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your 25 (much) useful book.模擬訓練7Night after night, she came to tuck me in, even long after my childhood years. _16_ (follow) her longstanding custom, shed lean down and push my long hair out of the way, then kiss my forehead.I dont remember _17_ it first started annoying me her hands pushing my hair that way. Finally, one night, I shouted out at her, “Dont do that anymore your hands are too rough!” She didnt say _18_ in reply. But never again _19_ my mother close out my day _20_ that familiar expression of her love.Time after time, with the passing years, my _21_ (think) returned to that night. By then I missed my mothers hands, missed her goodnight kiss on my forehead. Now those hands I once thought to be so rough were still doing things for me and my family. I frequently recalled the night my young voice complained. One night, catching Moms hand in hand, I blurted out how sorry I was for that night. I thought shed remember _22_ I did. But Mom didnt know what I _23_ (talk) about. She had forgotten and forgiven long ago.That night, I fell asleep with a new _24_ (appreciate) for my gentle mother and _25_ caring hands. And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found. 模擬訓練8Once upon a time there was a rich merchant 16 _ _ had four wives. He loved the 4th wife the most. He took great care of her and gave her nothing 17_ _ the best. He also loved the 3rd wife very much. He was very 18 _ (pride) of her and always wanted to show off her to his friends. He also loved his 2nd wife. She is _ 19 _very considerate person, always patient and in fact is the merchants close friend. _20_ the merchant faced some problems, he always turned to his 2nd wife and _21_ would always help him out and tide(幫助渡過) him 22_ difficult times. Now, the merchants 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great 23_ (contribute) in maintaining his wealth and business as well as 24_ (take) care of the household. _ 25 _, the merchant did not love the first wife and although she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her. 模擬訓練9Keeping a diary in English is one of the 16_ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability. 17._ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 18._ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. 19._ _ we persist in this practice, gradually well learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many 20._. In the first place, 21._ often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.As far as I _22. _ (concern), my 23._(suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is 24._ great use to keep a diary in English for 25._ _ development of our writing skills.模擬訓練10There are moments in life _16_ you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug（擁抱） them for real!When the door of happiness closes, _17_ opens, but often we look so long at the closed door _18_ we dont see the one which has been opened for us.Dont go for looks; they can deceive (欺騙). Dont go for wealth; even that fades away. Go for someone _19_ _ makes you smile because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright.Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be _20 _ you want to be.The _21_(happy) of people dont _22_(necessary) have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that _23_ (come) along their way. The brightest future will always be based on a _24_ (forget) past. When you were born, you were crying and everyone _25_ you was smiling.Live your life so that when you die, youre the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying. 版Keys解題過程訓練篇語法填空(1) 2(1)形容詞，(2)連詞 (3)副詞 (4)代詞 (5)非謂語動詞 (6)引導定語從句的關系代詞 (7)形容詞性物主代詞 (8)謂語動詞 (9)連詞 (10)介詞3. (1) since (2) how4. (1) more valuable (2) since (3) Instead (4) others (5) to share (6) that (7) my (8) have received (9) how (10) without語法填空(2) 2(1)介詞 (2)連詞 (3)名詞 (4)連詞 (5)形容詞 (6)介詞 (7)謂語動詞 (8)非謂語動詞 (