小學(xué)英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)(復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn))及重點(diǎn)句型.doc

小學(xué)英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)(復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn))及重點(diǎn)句型一、詞匯(一)名詞：1人物：boy/girl/mother/father/brother/sister/friend/cousin/driver（司機(jī)）/dancer/pupil/teacher/policeman/nurse/farmer/doctor/Ms/Mr 2動(dòng)物:animal/dragon/tiger/lion/elephant/monkey/panda/dog/cat/bird 3五官、身體部分：head/eye/nose/ear/mouth/hand/arm/foot/leg/hair 4食物:food/cake/rice/meat/bread/noodles/soup/fish/chocolate/mango/ banana/apple/pear/orange/peanut/sweets/biscuit/vegetable/milk/fruit/Watermelon/ice cream/cheese/juice/coffeetea 5場(chǎng)所方位:classroom/class/school/home/farm/house/road/supermarket/station/park/lake/sea/river/east/west/north/south 6國(guó)家：China/England/America/country 7交通工具：bike/bus/train/boat/plane 8.學(xué)科:English/Chinese/Math/Science 9.玩:kite/toy/computer/game/doll/jigsaw/chess/ball 10文具：bag/pencil/pen/book 11.時(shí)間:time/today/day/hour/yesterday/tomorrow/morning/afternoon/Evening/weekend/spring/summer/autumn/winter/January/February/ March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/November/ December/ Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday 12服裝：hat/dress/coat/T-shirt/clothes/sweater13.教室中的物品:desk/chair/door/window 14.其它名詞:name/present/box/bottle/song/winner/Christmas/tree/letter/metre/kilo/homework/robot/weather/postcard/matter/game/life/radio/Cold/headache/fever (二)動(dòng)詞：1.運(yùn)動(dòng):play football/basketball/table tennis, do morning exercises, go swimming, go cycling, run, high jump, ride, row a boat, 2.系動(dòng)詞:am/is/are/was/were/feel/smell 3.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:can/need/may/should 4.其它動(dòng)作：want/make/cook/wash/please/draw/thank/think/sit down/stand up/know/help/hope/look/see/have/has/like/sing/read/write/draw/learn/listen/hear/say/talk/tell/study/speak/drink/drop/laugh/give/visit/catch/dance/live/agree/stop/finish/wait/get up/have breakfast/go to school/go to work/have lunch/go home/have dinner/watch TV/take pictures/go straight on/turn right/turn left/understand/argue/wear went bought had met ran lost learnt (三)形容詞：1.顏色:red/blue/yellow/green/black/orange/purple/pink/white2.天氣:hot/cold/warm/cool/windy/sunny 3.心情、感覺 :fine/happy/favorite/hungry/difficult/thirsty/sad/bored/Angry/tired/sorry4.其它:big/small/short/tall/old/young/new/thin/fat/great/strong/ blind/deaf/nice/shy/clever/naughty/cool/cute/good/bad/careful/ Long/wide/interesting/beautiful/wonderful/many/much/famous/ quiet/dangerous/better/worse/useful/last/dear/clean/enough （四）副詞：1.疑問副詞:where/when/how/why 2.其它副詞:here/there/now/then/very/up/down/fast/high/well/badly/Really/hard (五)代詞： 1.人稱代詞:I/we/you/he/she/they/it 2.物主代詞：my/our/your/his/her/their/its/mine/yours/hers/his 3.指示代詞:this/that/these/those 4.不定代詞:some/many/much/any 5.疑問代詞：what/whose/How many/How old/who/How much, (六)數(shù)詞：one/two/three/four/five/six/seven/eight/nine/ten/eleven/twelve/thirteen/fourteen/fifteen/sixteen/seventeen/eighteen/nineteen/twenty/thirty/forty/fifty/sixty/seventy/eighty/ninety/hundred(七)介詞：on/in/under/to/at/past/by/with(八)冠詞：a/an/the(九)連詞：and/but/because/so/than(十)其它：Yes/No/Hello/Goodbye/Thank you/too/Happy birthday/oclock/ Happy New Year/Spring Festival/Childrens Day/Lets/Excuse me/Sport Day/Good luck/Come on/Of course/The Great Wall 二、句型1.日常問候: Hello, Hi How are you? How do you do? Good morning. (afternoon, evening , night)2.介紹自己: I am _. My name is_. Im from_. I (dont)like_. I can (cant)_.3.人稱代詞及對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞:第一人稱第二人稱第二人稱人稱I（我）we（我們）you（你）you（你們）he（他）she（她）it（它）they（他們）物主My(我的)Our(我們的)your（你的）your（你們的）his（他的）her（她的）its（它的）their(他們的)賓格me（我）us（我們）you（你）you（你們）him（他）her（她）it（它）them（他們）4.be/系動(dòng)詞:am/is /are 及用法:我用am，你用are，is連著他、她、它。5.提問姓名及年齡問答: (1) -Whats your name? -Whats his name? -Whats her name?-My name is_. -His name is_. -Her name is _.-I am _. -He is _. -She is _.(2) -How old are you? -How old is he? -How old is she?-Im _. -He is _. -She is _.6.顏色問答:-What color is it? Itsred/white/black/green/pink/orange/yellow）7.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞“有”have, has:I have .我有. You have .你（們）有. They have他們有 He has .他有. She has . 她有. It has它有.8.There be 句型:There is / There are 9.特殊疑問句:What/When/Who/Where/Why/How many相關(guān)句型:(1)-Whats thirty and forty? -Its seventy.(2)-When are we going to eat? -We are going to eat at half past twelve.(3)-Who is that woman? -She is our English teacher.(4)-Where are you from? -I am from China.(5)-Why are you crying? -Because I am sad.(6)-How old are you? -Im twelve.(7)-How much is it? -Its 50 yuan.(8)-How many cars have you got?-I have got 6 cars.(9)-How long is the Great Wall? -Its about six thousands seven hundreds kilometers.10.be going to,will (打算、將要)句型:I am going to go to school. / It will be windy in Beijing.11.特殊問句（問什么，答什么）（1）-Do you ? ( Does he/she ? )-Yes, I do. / No, I dont. ( Yes he does. / No, he doesnt. )（2）-Have you got ? ( Has he got ? ) -Yes, I have. / No, I havent. ( Yes he has. / No, he hasnt. )（3）Can you ?Yes, I can. / No, I cant.（4）Is there a book?Yes, there is. / No, there isnt.12.祈使句：(直接以動(dòng)詞開頭，帶有命令、要求或勸告的語氣)Dont talk in the library!/Please be quiet!/Stop! Dont go!13.四種簡(jiǎn)單時(shí)態(tài)：（1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：I play football.（2）一般將來時(shí)：be going to/will 句型: I am going to go to school.It will be windy in Beijing.（3）一般過去時(shí):句型：I bought a book. We went to the park yesterday.(4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：be+動(dòng)詞ing 句型：I am doing my homework.三、重 點(diǎn) 句型1. Good morning/afternoon/evening.2. -How are you?-Im fine, thank you. And how are you?-Im fine, too.3. -Whats your name?-My name is Sam. / Im Sam.4. -How many? -Its ten.5. -How many boys/girls? -Ten boys/girls.6. Stand up/ Sit down.7. Whats this?Its a book.8. Whats that?Its a chair.9. -Happy birthday. -Thank you.10. -Wheres my present ?-Its in/on/under the hat. 11. -How old are you? -Im eleven.12. -Is it a dog? -Yes, it is./ No, it isnt.13. This is my mother/father/my brother/ my sister/my grandpa/my grandma/.Shes a teacher/ doctor/policeman/driver/farmer/nurse.14. This is my hand/nose/mouth.These are my eyes/ears/feet.15. -What are they?-They are monkeys. -Are they tall? -No, they arent. -Are they thin? -Yes, they are.19.I like football. I dont like basketball. I like swimming. I dont like skipping. I like running. I dont like cycling.20-Whats your favourite colour? -Its blue.21.Sam likes toy cars.He doesnt like Barbie dolls.22.Amy likes Barbie dolls.She doesnt like computer games23.-Do you like noodles? -Yes, I do./ No, I dont.24.-Does Lingling like meat? -Yes, she does./ No, she doesnt.25.-Whats the time , please? -Its four oclock./ half past three.26.I have breakfast at six oclock. I go to school at eight oclock.I have lunch at twelve oclock. I go home at half past five. I have dinner at half past six.27.What do you do at the weekend?I play basketball.I watch TV.I play football.I play table tennis.I go swimming.28.What does Sam do at the weekend?He plays basketball.He watches TV.He plays football.He plays table tennis.He goes swimming.29. -What do you have at school? -At school I have Chinese, Maths, English and Science.30. SpringIts spring.Its warm in spring.We go cycling in spring.31. SummerIts summer.Its hot in summer.We go swimming in summer.32. AutumnIts autumn.Its cool in autumn.We play football in autumn.33. WinterIts winter.Its cold in winter.We watch TV and play table tennis in winter.34. How do you go to school?I go to school by bus.(或 by train, by car, by bike)I go to school on foot./ I walk to school.(走路去學(xué)校)35. How does your father go to work?He goes to work by car.36. -Have you got a tiger?-Yes, I have./ No, I havent.-Have you got a new sweater?-Yes, I have. / No, I havent.37. -Has he got a new toy plane?-Yes, he has. / No, he hasnt.-Has she got a new dress?-Yes, she has./ No, she hasnt.38. This is my mother. Shes watching TV.This is my father. Hes reading a book. 39. -What are you doing? -Im watching TV.40. -Do you want some rice? -Yes, please./ No, thank you.41. -What are they doing? -Theyre rowing a boat.42. Its time to go to bed.43. Were going to go to Hainan tomorrow. 44. -Can I have an apple?-Yes, you can./ Sorry, you cant.45. There is some fish.(不可數(shù)名詞)There are some candies. (可數(shù)名詞)There isnt any soup. (不可數(shù)名詞)There arent any biscuits. (可數(shù)名詞)45. This is a book about London. Its very nice.46. London is the capital of England.46. -Will you take a ball? -Yes, I will./ No, I wont.47.row a dragon boat劃龍舟run fast跑得快/jump high（或do high jump）跳高/jump far（或do long jump）跳遠(yuǎn)/ride fast騎車騎得快/run 100 metres跑100米 /make a cake（或 make cakes ）做蛋糕/play the flute 吹笛子/wash clothes洗衣服/draw a dragon畫龍/play football踢足球/play basketball打籃球/play table tennis打乒乓球/swim游泳/turn on開（燈）48. What is Amy doing?Shes reading a letter.49. I like playing football.50. I love watching TV.51. It will be windy in Beijing.52. It will rain in Hanzhou.53. Amys taller than Lingling.54. Im shorter than Daming.55. Beijing is bigger than Tianjin.56. This boy is worse than that boy.57. People speak English in America.58. Did you help your mother on Saturday? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.59. Did Amy help her mother? Yes, she did. / No, she didnt.60. Where did you go? I went to the Great Wall.61. What did you do yesterday? I played basketball.62. Amy had a cold yesterday. Today shes got a headache.63Ive got a fever.64. T