六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)重點(diǎn).doc

六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)資料Unit 1 How tall are you?1. 詞匯四會(huì)：tall高的-taller 更高的 old年長(zhǎng)的-older 更年長(zhǎng)的 young年輕的-younger 更年輕的 big大-bigger更大的 heavy重-heavier更重的 long長(zhǎng)的-longer更長(zhǎng)的 thin瘦的-thinner更瘦的 small小的-smaller更小的 short短的-shorter更短的，更矮的 strong強(qiáng)壯的-stronger更強(qiáng)壯的 三會(huì)： dinosaur恐龍 hall大廳 metre=meter米 than與相比較 both都 kilogram千克 countryside鄉(xiāng)村 lower更低的 shadow 陰影 smarter更聰明的 become 開始變得，變成 ton噸2. 句型： 1Thats the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 那是這個(gè)廳里最高的恐龍。2Its taller than both of us together.它比我兩加起來(lái)還高 Im taller than you.我比你高。 You are older than me.你比我年長(zhǎng)。3How tall are you?你有多高？ Im 1.65 metres. 我1.65米高。 4What size are your shoes, Mike? 麥克，你穿多大號(hào)的鞋？5Your feet are bigger than mine. My shoes are size 37.你的腳比我的大。我穿37號(hào)鞋。 6How heavy are you? 你有多重？ Im 48 kilograms. 我體重48公斤。7Its getting lower and lower; His shadow is getting longer and longer.太陽(yáng)漸漸地落下了；它的影子變得越來(lái)越長(zhǎng)。3. 語(yǔ)法 形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)1. 一般單音節(jié)adj 的比較級(jí)多在原形詞末尾加-er和-est，如tall高的-taller 更高的 -tallest最高的2. 閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母， 須先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-er和-est，如big大-bigger更大的 -biggest最大的3輔音字母加y結(jié)尾時(shí)去y變i再加-er和-est，以如heavy重-heavier更重的 -heaviest 最重的4.其他雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞都在前面加單詞more和most, more difficult更難的, most difficult最難的3. 知識(shí)點(diǎn)1） many的比較級(jí)more，eg: There are more dinosaurs over there.2） want to do sth 想要做某事3） have a look,看一看Unit2 Last weekend1. 詞匯四會(huì)：clean-cleaned 打掃stay-stayed 停留；待wash-washed 洗watch-watched看 have-had 得病had a cold感冒 sleep-slept 睡覺read-read讀 see-saw看 last上一個(gè)的 yesterday 昨天before在.之前三會(huì)：drink-drank喝 show演出 magazine雜志 well-better更好地 fast-faster 更快的hotel旅館 fix-fixed 修理broken破損的 lamp臺(tái)燈 loud大聲的 enjoy 喜愛stay暫??；逗留 housekeeper家政人員，主婦comment評(píng)價(jià) manager經(jīng)理 2. 句型：1)How was your weekend?你周末過(guò)得怎么樣？ It was good, thank you./ Fine, thanks.很好，謝謝2) What did you do ?你干什么了？I stayed at home with your grandma.We drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV.我和你奶奶待在家里。我們喝了下午茶，還看了電視。3)Did you do anything else? Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.你還做了其他事情嗎？是的，我打掃了房間，還洗了衣服。4）I want to buy the new film magazine.我想買新的電影雜志。5）What did you do last weekend?Did you see a film?你上周末干什么了？你看電影了嗎 No, I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept.沒有，我感冒 了，整個(gè)周末都待在家里睡覺。6) Was it interesting? 它很有趣嗎？ Yes，it talked about a lot of new films.是的，它主要談?wù)摵芏嘈碌碾娪啊?）Im happy you feel better now.我很高興你現(xiàn)在覺得好點(diǎn)了。3. 語(yǔ)法動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。（1）規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成有四條規(guī)則：一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。 末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。 末尾是輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變y為i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。(2) 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式需特殊記憶。如：is-was, are-were, have (has)-had, get-got等。(3) 和一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用的時(shí)間短語(yǔ) last weekend/night/monday yesterday the day before yesterday4. 知識(shí)點(diǎn)be not happy with sth 對(duì).不滿意Unit3 Where did you go?四會(huì)：go-went去 camp野營(yíng) went camping 去野營(yíng)fish釣魚 went fishing 去釣魚ride-rode騎 hurt-hurt受傷 eat-ate吃 take-took 拍照took pictures照相 buy-bought買 gift禮物三會(huì)：fall-fell摔倒 off 從某處落下Labour Day勞動(dòng)節(jié) mule騾子 Turpan 吐魯番can-could能 till直到 beach 海灘basket 框part 角色lick-licked 舔laugh-laughed笑2. 句型1)What happened?怎么了？2)Are you all right?你還好吧？Im OK now.我現(xiàn)在沒事了。3)Where did you go?你去哪了？4)It looks like a mule!他看起來(lái)像頭騾子。5)Did you go to Turpan?你們?nèi)ネ卖敺藛?？Yes, we did./No, we didnt.是的，去了。6)How did you go there?你們?cè)趺慈サ?？We went there by plane.我們坐飛機(jī)去的7) Sounds great!聽上去不錯(cuò)。8) Can I come and visit you? 我可以來(lái)看你嗎？ Sure!You can see my photos from the Labour Day holiday.當(dāng)然，你可以看我的勞動(dòng)節(jié)照片。9) How was the beach?海灘怎么樣 It was beautiful.很美。10）Where did you go over your holiday?你假期去了哪里？3. 語(yǔ)法1）行為動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去式am/is-was are-were eat-ate drink-drank run-ran4. 知識(shí)點(diǎn)（1）can-could cant=can not couldnt= could not Can/could/cant/couldnt后都加動(dòng)詞原形 Eg: We couldnt eat them.（2）will+動(dòng)詞原形/be wont= will not+動(dòng)詞原形/be Eg: They wont be ready till August.他們知道8月才會(huì)成熟。（3）buy gift for sb給某人買禮物（4）sometimessometimesometimesometimes的區(qū)別1）sometimes是個(gè)頻度副詞，意為“有時(shí)候”，多用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，對(duì)它進(jìn)行提問(wèn)常用howoften。如：SometimesIwatchTVwithmyparents有時(shí)我和父母一起看電視。Howoftendoyouwritetoyourfather？你多久給你父親寫一次信？Sometimes有時(shí)。2）sometime也是一個(gè)副詞，意為“在某一時(shí)候（過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)）”，表示的是任何時(shí)候或某一不確定的時(shí)間，對(duì)它提問(wèn)用when。如：Newstudentswillcometoschoolsometimenextweek下周某個(gè)時(shí)候新同學(xué)就要到校上學(xué)了。Whencanyoufinishthework？你何時(shí)能完成這項(xiàng)工作。Sometimenextmonth下個(gè)月某個(gè)時(shí)候。3）sometimes是名詞短語(yǔ)，意為“幾次（倍）”，time是可數(shù)名詞。對(duì)它提問(wèn)用howmanytimes。如：HowmanytimesdoyouwatchTVeveryweek？你每周看幾次電視？Sometimes好幾次。4）sometime也是名詞短語(yǔ)，意為“一段時(shí)間”，time是不可數(shù)名詞，對(duì)它提問(wèn)用howlong。如：ShewillstayinBeijingforsometime她將在北京呆一段時(shí)間。HowlongcanIbeaway？我能離開多久？Sometime一段時(shí)間。（5） a bike for three people 適合三個(gè)人騎的自行車（6） take pictures of .給.拍照（7） play the part of a dog 扮演狗的角色（8） make sb happy 是某人高興（9） He didnt feel well.他覺得不舒服Unit4 Then and now 1. 詞匯四會(huì)：dining hall 飯廳grass 草坪gym 體育館ago以前 cycling 騎自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)go cycling去騎自行車 ice-skate滑冰 badminton羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)三會(huì)：star星星 easy容易的 look up 查閱 Internet互聯(lián)網(wǎng) different不同的active活躍的race賽跑 nothing沒有什么 think-thought想feel-felt感覺 cheetah獵豹 trip絆倒 wake-woke醒 dream夢(mèng) change改變 2. 句型：1）There was no library in my old school.我以前的學(xué)校里沒有圖書館2）Tell us about your school,please.請(qǐng)給我們講講您的學(xué)校吧。3）How do you know that?你怎么知道的？4）There were no computers or Internet in my time.我那時(shí)候沒有電腦也沒有網(wǎng)絡(luò)。5）Before, I was quiet. Now, Im very active in class.以前我很安靜?，F(xiàn)在我在課堂上很活躍。6）I was short, so I couldnt ride my bike well. Now, I go cycling every day.7）One day Im going to visit the moon.我總有一天會(huì)到月亮上去看看的。3. 語(yǔ)法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的比較1） 一般過(guò)去時(shí)：過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或是狀態(tài) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：現(xiàn)在通常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或是狀態(tài) 2) 基本構(gòu)成 A謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)： 一般過(guò)去時(shí)： 肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他 否定句：主語(yǔ)+did+not+動(dòng)詞+其他 疑問(wèn)句：Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+其他 特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+其他 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)： 肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞或（動(dòng)詞+s）+其他 否定句：主語(yǔ)+do/does+not+動(dòng)詞+其他 疑問(wèn)句：Do/Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+其他 特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+do/does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+其他 B. 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be 動(dòng)詞 一般過(guò)去時(shí)： 肯定句：主語(yǔ)+was (were) +表語(yǔ) 否定句：主語(yǔ)+was (were) +not+表語(yǔ) 疑問(wèn)句：Was (Were) +主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ) 特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+was (were) +主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)： 肯定句：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ) 否定句：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞 +not+表語(yǔ) 疑問(wèn)句：Be動(dòng)詞 +主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ) 特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ) 3) 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)： yesterday (morning,afternoon,evening) ；the day before yesterday ； last night (week,Sunday,weekend,month,winter,year,century 世紀(jì)）； .ago ；at that time; this morning/afternoon/evening ；just now ；the other day - a few days ago；at the age of 10 （過(guò)去年齡段）；in the old days 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)： always,usually,everymorning/night/evening/day/week,often,sometimes,from time to time, twice a week, once a month, ever, never 4. 知識(shí)點(diǎn)1） tell sb about sth 告訴某人關(guān)于某事 Tell us about your school,please.請(qǐng)給我們講講您的學(xué)校吧。2） take some time to do sth The Americans took about 5 days to get there in 19693) look up 查閱，查詢4) on the Internet 在網(wǎng)上5) love to do sth 喜歡做某事6) feel worried 覺得著急7) have a race with sb 和某人賽跑8) win the race 贏得比賽Recycle1. a an some用法a用于以輔音開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前, a book；an用于以元音開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前, an apple。元音”指的是元音音素而不是元音字母。somesome一般用于肯定句中,意思是幾個(gè)、一些, 作定語(yǔ)時(shí)可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。some books, some rice2. 固定搭配 go fishing do the cleaning swimming the homework boating the dishes music s