比較級最高級變化規(guī)則總結(jié).doc

比較級和最高級變化規(guī)則總則1比較級直接在詞尾+ er；最高級直接在詞尾+est.序號原級比較級最高級中文1.shortshortershortest最矮的；最短的2.longlongerlongest最長的3.smallsmallersmallest最小的4.fastfasterfastest最快的；最快地5.hardharderhardest最努力地6.smartsmartersmartest最聰明的7.talltallertallest最高的8.youngyoungeryoungest最年輕的9.quietquieterquietest最文靜的10.oldolderoldest最舊的；最老的11.thickthickerthickest最厚的12.cheapcheapercheapest最便宜的13.slowslowerslowest最慢的14.strongstrongerstrongest最強(qiáng)壯的15.weakweakerweakest最弱的16.newnewernewest最新的17.warmwarmerwarmest最溫暖的18.coldcoldercoldest最冷的19.coolcoolercoldest最涼爽的20.shyshyershyest最害羞的21.tighttightertightest最緊的22.cleancleanercleanest最干凈的23.clevercleverercleverest最聰明的1. 以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞，比較級直接加-r；最高級直接加-st.序號原級比較級最高級中文1.nicenicernicest最友好的2.largelargerlargest最大的3.finefinerfinest最好的4.widewiderwidest最寬的5.safesafersafest最安全的2. 在重讀閉音節(jié)（即：輔音元音輔音）中，要雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母，然后比較級加-er；最高級加-est。序號原級比較級最高級中文1.bigbiggerbiggest最大的2.thinthinnerthinnest最瘦的3.fatfatterfattest最胖的4.hothotterhottest最熱的5.slimslimmerslimmest最苗條的6.wetwetterwettest最濕的3. 輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞和雙音節(jié)詞（有l(wèi)y后綴的詞除外）要將“y”改為“i”后，比較級加-er；最高級加-est。序號原級比較級最高級中文1.easyeasiereasiest最容易的2.busybusierbusiest最忙的3.lazylazierlaziest最懶惰的4.funnyfunnierfunniest最有趣的5.uglyuglierugliest最丑的6.prettyprettierprettiest最漂亮的7.happyhappierhappiest最高興的8.heavyheavierheaviest最重的9.friendlyfriendlierfriendliest最友好的10.shyshiershiest最害羞的11.luckyluckierluckiest最幸運的12.drydrierdriest最干的13.healthyhealthierhealthiest最健康的14.saltysaltiersaltiest最咸的15.angryangrierangriest最生氣的4. 其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞變比較級在原級前加more；變最高級在原級前加most。序號原級比較級最高級中文1.friendlymore friendlymost friendly最友好的2.popularmore popularmost popular最受歡迎的3.talkativemore talkativemost talkative最健談的4.hardworkingmore hardworkingmost hardworking最勤奮地5.honestmore honestmost honest最誠實的6.carelessmore carelessmost careless最粗心的7.carefulmore carefulmost careful最細(xì)心的8.helpfulmore helpfulmost helpful最樂于助人的9.excitingmore excitingmost exciting最激動的10.handsomemore handsomemost handsome最英俊的11.dangerousmore dangerousmost dangerous最危險的12.difficultmore difficultmost difficult最困難的13.differentmore differentmost different最不同的14.deliciousmore deliciousmost delicious最美味的15.angrymore angrymost angry最生氣的16.clevermore clevermost clever最聰明的17.famousmore famousmost famous最著名的5. 不規(guī)則變化序號原級比較級最高級中文1.wellbetterbest更好地2.goodbetterbest更好的3.badworseworst更壞的4.illworseworst病的更重的5.manymoremost更多的6.muchmoremost更多的一、 寫出下列詞語的最高級newtallsmallfriendlylongpopularbigthinslowshortnicegreathappy oldfamouswellbusycoldbadfine二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Fredis_(friendly)inhisclass.2.Myeraseris_(nice)in my class.3.Herruleis_(long),anditsthe_(long)ofoursall.4.Isshethe_(old)womanintheworld?5. Elephantisthe_(big)animalonland.6.Jiaminis_(tall).ButYongxianis_(tall)thanhim.7.Ising_(good)inclass.8.Thewomanisthe_(fat)ofthethree.9.Thecatis_(fast),thehorseis_(