2010中考沖刺五_重點(diǎn)句型50句.doc

中考沖刺五 重點(diǎn)句型50句撰稿：趙吉存 審稿：白雪雁 責(zé)編：牛新閣目標(biāo)認(rèn)知：中考重點(diǎn)句型即中考經(jīng)常考查的句型，在中考試卷中單項(xiàng)選擇和句型轉(zhuǎn)換以及完成句子中經(jīng)?？嫉竭@些重點(diǎn)的句型，同學(xué)們?cè)谥锌紱_刺階段需要確認(rèn)是否已經(jīng)掌握了這些重點(diǎn)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)和它們的典型用法，特別是一些重點(diǎn)句子的不同表達(dá)方式。掌握了這些重點(diǎn)句型對(duì)于同學(xué)們解答閱讀理解、聽(tīng)力和書(shū)面表達(dá)等都會(huì)有很大的幫助。精講巧練一、?？贾攸c(diǎn)句型：1. be afraid of doing / to do /that從句2. be busy doing sth./ with sth.3. be famous / late /ready / sorry +for sth.4. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth. 5. ask / tell /want sb. (not) to do sth.6. give/ buy/ lend/ sb. sth.7. tell/ ask sb. how to do sth.8. Its time +for sb. to do sth.9. Its 形容詞for/of sb. to do sth.10. would rather do.11. had better do sth.12. Its better/ best to do sth.13. enjoy/ finish/ practice/ mind/feel like doing sth.14. stop to do (doing) sth.15. keep/ stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.16. prefer 賓語(yǔ)to 賓語(yǔ)17. used to do sth.18. be/get/bee used to doing sth.19. 含有too . to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)的句型20. 含有so.that的句型21. It takes/took sb. to do sth.22spend 名詞on sth./ doing sth.真的不掉線嗎？、？23. see/ hear/ watch sb. do/doing sth.24. Whats wrong / the matter with sb./ sth.?25. Thanks for + doing sth.26. What/ How about doing sth.?27. Lets do.28. The 形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)，the 形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)29. 表示比較的三個(gè)句型30. sth. /sb. be (am, is, are) three meters long (wide, high, tall.) 某物/某人有三米長(zhǎng)/寬/高31. Its two years / has been two years +since 從句32. both.and.連接主語(yǔ)的句型33. neither .nor. 連接主語(yǔ)的句型34. There is something /nothing wrong with sth 某物出毛病了（沒(méi)毛?。?5. Why not do .?/ Why dont you do .? 為什么不.？36. Will / Would /Could you please do sth? 請(qǐng)你做某事好嗎？37. Would you like (sb.) to do sth.? 與Would you mind doing sth.?38. 含有as soon as的句型39. 含有not.until的句型40. 含有for+ some time的句型41. be supposed/ willing to do.應(yīng)該做某事42. 主語(yǔ)find it 形容詞 動(dòng)詞不定式43. It seems that +從句44. I think/ believe/ feel/ agree that.及I agree/ disagree with you.45. I dont think +賓語(yǔ)從句46. What do you mean by/ What does .mean? 是什么意思?47What do you think of/How do you like ? 你認(rèn)為怎么樣?48. What + be + 主語(yǔ) + like? .什么樣?49Its said/ reported that 據(jù)說(shuō)/據(jù)報(bào)道50. one of the +形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù) .其中之一 二、中考經(jīng)?？嫉降闹攸c(diǎn)句型詳解：1. be afraid of doing / that 從句這個(gè)句型表示“某人害怕做某事”，be動(dòng)詞隨著句子的主語(yǔ)人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化而變化。(1) be afraid of的后面用名詞或動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)，表示“某人害怕做某事”。也可以用be afraidto do sth. 例如：My little sister is afraid of dogs.我的小妹妹害怕狗。He doesnt want to speak English, because he is afraid of making mistakes.真的不掉線嗎？、？他不想說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，因?yàn)楹ε鲁鲥e(cuò)。(2) be afraid +that從句，一般用來(lái)要說(shuō)出對(duì)方不想聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容的客氣的說(shuō)法。多譯成“恐怕”。例如：I am afraid that I cant help you. 我恐怕不能幫助你。隨時(shí)練：Many girls are afraid of _ out at night.A. to go B. go C. going D. goes【答案與解析】答案是C。在動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)be afraid of的后面可以用名詞、代詞或者動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)，所以選C。2. be busy doing sth./ with sth.這個(gè)句型表示“某人忙于做某事”，be busy的后面接動(dòng)詞時(shí)用動(dòng)名詞，接名詞或者代詞時(shí)用be busy with。例如：Our teacher is busy correcting our homework. 我們的老師正忙于批改我們的作業(yè)。=Our teacher is busy with our homework.隨時(shí)練： Where is your mother? She is busy _ dinner for us at home.A. to cook B. cooks C. cook D. cooking【答案與解析】答案是D。在動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)be busy 的后面用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)表示“忙于做某事”的意思，所以選D。3. 主語(yǔ)be famous / late /ready / sorry for 賓語(yǔ)這個(gè)句型的意思是“因?yàn)槟橙嘶蛘吣呈露雒? 遲到/ 做好準(zhǔn)備/ 道歉”，其中介詞for表示原因。例如：The old man is famous for his handwriting. 這個(gè)老年人因?yàn)樗臅?shū)法而出名。We are sorry for not taking part in your birthday party. 沒(méi)能參加你的生日聚會(huì)我們感到抱歉。隨時(shí)練：Are you _ for the class? Yes. Lets begin.A. ready B. sorry C. happy D. tired【答案與解析】答案是A。be ready for表示“準(zhǔn)備好做某事”的意思，所以選A。選項(xiàng)B雖然可以和for連用，但是意思不合題意；選項(xiàng)C一般和介詞with連用，表示“對(duì)某事滿(mǎn)意”；選項(xiàng)D和of連用表示“厭煩某事”。4. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth使役動(dòng)詞make/ let/ have的后面用省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),意思是“使/ 讓真的不掉線嗎？、？某人做某事”，而此句型謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要把省略的to加上。例如：My father often makes me do my homework for an hour at home. 我的爸爸每天迫使我在家做一個(gè)小時(shí)的家庭作業(yè)。He was made to work more than ten hours a day. 每天他被迫工作十多個(gè)小時(shí)。隨時(shí)練：Our teacher lets us _ English every morning.A. to read B. read C. reading D. reads【答案與解析】答案是B。在動(dòng)詞let的后面用省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，所以選B。5. ask / tell /want sb. (not) to do sth.動(dòng)詞ask、tell、want的后面可以用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，意思是“要求/ 告訴/ 想要某人做某事”。例如：My teacher often tells us to do our homework at home. 我們的老師經(jīng)常告訴我們?cè)诩易鑫覀兊募彝プ鳂I(yè)。隨時(shí)練：What did your father say just now? He asked me _ him clean his car.A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps【答案與解析】答案是B。在動(dòng)詞ask的后面用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示“要求某人做某事”的意思，所以選B。6. give/ buy/ lend sb. sth.give/ buy/ lend等動(dòng)詞后可以跟雙賓語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的變化和句子的主語(yǔ)保持一致，意思是“給某人某物/ 給某人買(mǎi)某物/ 借給某人某物”，表示某物的賓語(yǔ)是直接賓語(yǔ)，表示某人的賓語(yǔ)是間接賓語(yǔ)。如果直接賓語(yǔ)在前面，間接賓語(yǔ)在后面要用介詞to/for。有類(lèi)似用法的動(dòng)詞有很多，常見(jiàn)的能與to連用的有：give lend bring hand pass read return sell show teach tell throw常見(jiàn)的能與for連用的有：buy choose cook find get make order prepare 例如：My mother bought me a new sweater. My mother bought a new sweater for me. 昨天晚上我媽媽給我買(mǎi)了一件新毛衣。隨時(shí)練：Kelly cooked dinner _ her parents while they were cleaning the yard.A. to B. for C. with D. at【答案與解析】答案是B。cook的后面用雙賓語(yǔ)，當(dāng)表示物的賓語(yǔ)在前面，表示人的賓語(yǔ)在后面時(shí)要用介詞for。cook dinner for sb. “為某人做飯”，所以選B。真的不掉線嗎？、？7. tell/ ask + (sb.) +how to do sth.動(dòng)詞tell/ask/ know/ show等動(dòng)詞的后面用“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。例如：Can you tell me where to buy this kind of flowers? Can you tell me where I can buy this kind of flower？你能告訴我在哪里買(mǎi)這種花嗎？隨時(shí)練：Why did your brother e here? He came here to ask _ puter games.A. how to play B. when can he play C. for play D. how playing【答案與解析】答案是A。在動(dòng)詞ask的后面用疑問(wèn)詞how和動(dòng)詞不定式構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)表示“如何玩電腦游戲”的意思，所以選A。8. Its time (for somebody) to do sth.這個(gè)句型意思是“到了做某事的時(shí)間、該做某事了”，如果用名詞表示事件，也可寫(xiě)成“Its time for sth.”。其中it指時(shí)間。例如：Its time for you to take some medicine. 到了你吃藥的時(shí)間了。Its time for bed. 到了上床睡覺(jué)的時(shí)間了。隨時(shí)練：It was time for them_ basketball when we got there.A. play B. to play C. for play D. played【答案與解析】答案是B。 表示“到做某事的時(shí)間了”，動(dòng)詞要用不定式，所以選B。9. Its 形容詞for/ of somebody to do sth.這個(gè)句型it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式，意思是“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是怎么樣的”。例如：Its difficult for your brother to take the heavy box to his room. 對(duì)你小弟弟來(lái)說(shuō)把那個(gè)重箱子搬到他的房間里是困難的。如果句型中的形容詞表示for/ of后面某人的性質(zhì)和特點(diǎn)，一般用of；而形容詞表示做某事的性質(zhì)和特點(diǎn)，不能用來(lái)修飾的某人，就要用for。Its too careless for you to make so many mistakes. 你出了這么多的錯(cuò)誤真是太粗心了。（此句中可以說(shuō)You are careless .，即careless可以修飾you。）隨時(shí)練：Its interesting _ in the park.A. for us playing soccer B. for us to have a picnic C. of us have a rest D. of us play soccer【答案與解析】答案是B。本題是考查不定式作句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí)用it代替作形式主語(yǔ)的真的不掉線嗎？、？用法。此處for us to have a picnic在句子中作主語(yǔ)，因?yàn)橹^語(yǔ)部分是系動(dòng)詞加形容詞，用it代替；interesting說(shuō)明不定式的特征，用for引出某人，所以選B。10. would rather do .這個(gè)句型是表示“寧愿”的意思，表示選擇，后接不帶to的不定式。例如：Id rather not say anything. 我寧愿不說(shuō)任何事情。Would you rather work on a farm? 你愿意你農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作嗎？由于would rather表示選擇，后可接than，再接相比之下不愿意做的事。如：I would rather work on a farm than in a factory. 我寧愿在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作而不愿意在工廠工作。隨時(shí)練：I would rather _ a dozen cherry trees than that you should tell me one lie.A. to lose B. lose C. losing D. lost【答案與解析】答案是B。在would rather的后面用動(dòng)詞原形，所以選B。句意：我寧愿失去一打的櫻桃樹(shù)，也不愿意你說(shuō)一次謊話。11. had better (not) do sth.這個(gè)句型要注意had better的后面用動(dòng)詞原形，had better可略寫(xiě)為d better，意思是“最好做某事”，否定形式在had better 后加not。例如：We had better go there on foot. 我們最好步行去那里。隨時(shí)練：You had better _ it in English, because its an English exam.A. write B. to write C. writing D. writes【答案與解析】答案是A。在動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)had better的后面用動(dòng)詞原形，表示某人最好做某事的意思，所以選A。12. Its better/ best to do sth.這個(gè)句型中it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式，意思是“最好做某事”。表示相比較而言，做某事更好或最好。例如：Its best to plant trees in the spring. 春天是植樹(shù)的最好季節(jié)。隨時(shí)練：Its best _ soccer on the playground.A. to play B. play C. playing D. to play the【答案與解析】答案是A。本題是考查it在句子中作主語(yǔ)，后面的動(dòng)詞不定式是句子的主語(yǔ)。所以選A。13. feel like/ enjoy/ finish/ practice/ mind doing sth.在動(dòng)詞enjoy(喜歡)、finish (完成)、practice (練習(xí))、mind (介意)和短語(yǔ)feel like (想要)的后面必須用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。例如：真的不掉線嗎？、？Do you mind my smoking here? 我在這里吸煙你在意嗎？隨時(shí)練：Some boys are practicing _ English with the foreigner there.A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoke【答案與解析】答案是C。本題是考查動(dòng)詞practice的后面用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)的用法，意思是“練習(xí)做某事”。所以選擇C。14. stopto do (doing) sth.動(dòng)詞stop的后面可以接動(dòng)名詞，也可以接動(dòng)詞不定式，區(qū)別如下：形式作用意義stop doing sth.作賓語(yǔ)停止正在做的事情stop to do sth. 作目的狀語(yǔ)停下來(lái)（手頭的事）開(kāi)始做某事例如：Its time for class. You should stop talking. 現(xiàn)在上課了，你們應(yīng)該停止談話。隨時(shí)練：We have worked for three hours. Lets stop _.A. to have a rest B. having a rest C. have a rest D. resting【答案與解析】答案是A。本題考查動(dòng)詞stop的后面接動(dòng)名詞還是用動(dòng)詞不定式的用法辨析，從句意“我們已經(jīng)工作了三個(gè)小時(shí)，咱們停下來(lái)休息一下”可知，要用動(dòng)詞不定式表示停止工作開(kāi)始休息的意思，所以選A。15. keep/ stop/ prevent sb. fromdoing sth.動(dòng)詞keep/ stop/ prevent和介詞from連用，表示某人阻止某人做某事，from后面如果接動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞形式。例如：The trees can keep the water from running away. 樹(shù)木能夠阻止水流失。隨時(shí)練：The branches of the trees kept the boy from _ off to the deep river.A. to drop B. drop C. dropping D. dropped【答案與解析】答案是C。本題是考查動(dòng)詞keep somebody from doing sth.的用法，表示“阻止某人做某事”的意思，所以選C。句意：樹(shù)枝接住了那個(gè)男孩，使他沒(méi)有落入深深的河水中。16. prefer 賓語(yǔ)Ato 賓語(yǔ)B這個(gè)句型表示與B事相比更喜歡做A事，其中兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)的形式一般是一致的，如果用動(dòng)詞，都要用動(dòng)名詞形式。例如：My father prefers apples to bananas. 我爸爸喜歡蘋(píng)果勝過(guò)香蕉。He is a man who prefers doing to talking. 他是個(gè)喜歡做而不喜歡說(shuō)的人。隨時(shí)練：We prefer _ to _. What about you?A. swimming；skating B. to swim; skating C. skate; swim D. swim; skate【答案與解析】答案是A。本題是考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)prefer to的用法，to的前后都用動(dòng)名詞形式表示“喜歡做某事勝過(guò)做另一件事”，所以選擇A。17. used to do sth.這個(gè)句型在used to的后面要用動(dòng)詞原形，其中to是不定式符號(hào)，表示“過(guò)去常常做真的不掉線嗎？、？某事”，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不做了。例如：My father used to be a math teacher. 我的爸爸過(guò)去曾經(jīng)是一名數(shù)學(xué)老師。18. be/get/bee used to doing sth.這個(gè)句型在be/get/bee used to的后面用動(dòng)名詞形式做賓語(yǔ)，表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”，其中to是介詞，可以用于各種時(shí)態(tài)。例如：My little brother has been used to get up early to go to school. 我小弟弟已經(jīng)習(xí)慣早起上學(xué)了。隨時(shí)練：1. Are you used to _ in the village school? No, I cant get well on with the children there.A. study B. studying C. to study D. studied2. My brother used to _ late for school, but now he isnt.A. is B. be C. are D. was【答案與解析】1. 答案是B。be used to的后面用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)，表示某人習(xí)慣于做某事的意思，所以選B。2. 答案是B。used to的后面用動(dòng)詞原形表示某人過(guò)去常常做某事的意思，所以選B。19. 含有too . to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)的句型這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句的句型，表示“太.以至于/而不能做某事”。其中too可以修飾形容詞和副詞，意思是“太”，后面的to do sth. 是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。例如：Your brother is too young to go to school. 你弟弟太小還不能去上學(xué)。20. 含有so.that的句型這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句的句型，意思是“太.以至于不能做某事的意思，與含有 too . to do sth. 是同義句。例如：I got up so late that I couldnt catch the first bus. 我起床如此晚以至于我沒(méi)能趕上第一班公共汽車(chē)。此句也可以改為：I got up too late to catch the first bus. 我起床太晚了，趕不上第一班公共汽車(chē)了。隨時(shí)練：1. Your brother is _ young _ he cant go to school.A. too. to B. very. to C. so. that D. too. that2. You are _ young to go to college.A. so B. to C. very D. too【答案與解析】真的不掉線嗎？、？1. 答案是C。本題是考查用so that引導(dǎo)的表示結(jié)果的狀語(yǔ)從句的用法，表示某人太.以至于不能 做某事，因?yàn)楹竺媸墙Y(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，所以選C。2. 答案是D。本題是考查短語(yǔ)too形容詞to的用法，表示某人太.以至于不能做某事，所以選 D。21. It take sb. some time/money to do sth.這個(gè)句型表示“做某事花費(fèi)某人的時(shí)間或金錢(qián)”，it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面 的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)。take的時(shí)態(tài)要根據(jù)句子的具體要求去確定。例如：It took me two hours to do my homework yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午做家庭作業(yè)花了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)。22. spend some time/ money on sth./ (in) doing sth.這個(gè)句型的主語(yǔ)是人，spend的后面可以接時(shí)間或錢(qián)作賓語(yǔ)，用介詞on名詞或in+動(dòng)名詞表示某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間或者金錢(qián)所做的事，in可以省略。例如：I spent two hours on my homework last night. 昨天晚上我花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)做作業(yè)。He spends most of his money in traveling around the country. 他把大部分錢(qián)都花在周游全國(guó)了。隨時(shí)練：1. My father often spends one hour _ TV after dinner at home.A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watches2. It _ them two thousand yuan to buy this puter. A. spent B. paid C. took D. to take【答案與解析】1. 答案是C。本題是考查spend后用動(dòng)名詞表示某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間或者金錢(qián)做某事的意思，省略了介詞in， 所以選C。2. 答案是C。本題是考查句型It takessb. to do sth.的用法，表示做某事花費(fèi)某人的時(shí)間或金 錢(qián)，所以選C。23. see/ hear/ watch/ sb. do/ doing sth.這個(gè)句型是表示“某人聽(tīng)/看到某人做某事”，這些動(dòng)詞的后面用省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞（動(dòng)詞-ing形式）作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。用動(dòng)詞原形作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示聽(tīng)或看到某人做某事的全過(guò)程；用現(xiàn)在分詞（動(dòng)詞-ing形式）作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示聽(tīng)或看到某人正在做某事。例如：I saw your father watching TV when I left your home.當(dāng)我離開(kāi)你家的時(shí)候看到你的父親正在看電視。We saw him put on his coat and go out. 我們看見(jiàn)他穿上大衣出去了。真的不掉線嗎？、？隨時(shí)練：Do you hear someone _ in our classroom just now?A. to sing B. sing C. singing D. sings【答案與解析】答案是C。在hear somebody的后面用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事，所以本題選擇C。24. Thanks for + doing sth.這個(gè)句型是用動(dòng)名詞作for的賓語(yǔ)表示“因?yàn)椋橙耍┳瞿呈露兄x（某人）”，也可用Thank you代替Thanks。例如：Thanks for telling me the news. 謝謝你告訴我這個(gè)消息。隨時(shí)練：Thanks for _ me your birthday party.A. to invite B. invite C. invited D. inviting 【答案與解析】答案是D。本題是考查動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)的用法，介詞for后面用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)表示感謝的原因，所以選D。25. The 形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)，the 形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)這個(gè)句型是形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)的疊加用法，表示一方的程度隨著另一方的程度平行增長(zhǎng)，意思是“越.，（就）越.”。例如：The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes youll make. 你越小心，出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題就越少。注意：另一種句型：比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)這種句型表示事物本身程度的逐漸增長(zhǎng)，意思是“越來(lái)越.”。 例如：longer and longer 越來(lái)越長(zhǎng)；more and more beautiful 越來(lái)越漂亮。隨時(shí)練：The _ you study, the _ you will get.A. more; more B. hard; good C. harder; well D. more; good【答案與解析】答案是A。本題是考查形容詞比較級(jí)的疊加用法，句意：你學(xué)得越多，你得到的就越多。所以選A。26. 表示比較的三個(gè)句型 (1) as+ 原級(jí)+ as.這個(gè)句型表示同級(jí)比較，即比較的結(jié)果是一樣的，在as和as的中間用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。在否定句中既可以用not as. as.，也可以用not so. as.，表示前者不如后者。例如：He is as tall as my brother. 他和我的弟弟一樣高。It is not as/ so warm as it was yesterday. 今天不如昨天暖和。真的不掉線嗎？、？(2) 形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)than 這個(gè)句型表示比較的結(jié)果是不一樣，一般指兩者之間的比較，在than的前面用形容詞的比較級(jí)。例如：2. He is taller than my brother. 他比我的弟弟高。(3) 形容詞/ 副詞的最高級(jí)in/of 其他這個(gè)句型是一種表示在三者或三者以上的比較方式，表示在一定范圍內(nèi)最高級(jí)。形容詞的最高級(jí)用定冠詞the，副詞的最高級(jí)前面可以不用定冠詞，in和of后面接比較的范圍。如果在一定的地域空間內(nèi)，用in；如果在同一類(lèi)事物范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行比較用of。例如：You are the tallest boy in our class. 你是我們班最高的男孩。比較：You are the tallest of the boys. 你是男孩中最高的。（“You”與“boys”同類(lèi)）注意：用比較級(jí)表示的最高級(jí)：1. 比較級(jí)+than any other+ 單數(shù)名詞 2. 比較級(jí)+than anyone else3. 比較級(jí)+than all other+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞Susan is taller than any other girl / all other girls in her class. 蘇珊是她們班上最高的女生。隨時(shí)練： 1. We think English is as _ as math.A. more difficult B. more important C. important D. easier2. Many boys think Math is _ than any other subject.A. interesting B. easiest C. more difficult D. difficult3. Chongqing is _ city _ all the cities in China.A. big, in B. bigger, of C. biggest, in D. the biggest, of【答案與解析】1. 答案是C。本題是考查形容詞的同級(jí)比較，as和as的中間用形容詞的原級(jí)，所以選擇C。2. 答案是C。本題是考查形容詞的比較級(jí)的用法，句子是把數(shù)學(xué)作為一方，其他所有學(xué)科為另一方進(jìn)行 比較，要用比較級(jí)，difficult的比較級(jí)是more difficult，所以選C。3. 答案是D。本題是考查形容詞的最高級(jí)的用法，形容詞的最高級(jí)前面用定冠詞the，Chongqing是all the cities中的一個(gè)，是同類(lèi)關(guān)系，所以選D。27. sth./sb. + be+ 基數(shù)詞+ meters long (wide, high, tall.) 某物/某人有幾米長(zhǎng)（寬，高.）這個(gè)句型表示“某人或某物有多高/ 多長(zhǎng)等”。注意如果基數(shù)詞超過(guò)1，后面量詞meter真的不掉線嗎？、？等要用復(fù)數(shù)，而漢語(yǔ)中的量詞如yuan等，是英語(yǔ)的外來(lái)語(yǔ)，不需用復(fù)數(shù)。例如：Our classroom is fifteen meters long and eight meters wide. 我們的教室15米長(zhǎng)，八米寬。隨時(shí)練：Look at that tall tree. I think it may be _.A. twelve meters tall B. twelve meter long C. tall twelve meters D. tall twelve meter【答案與解析】答案是A。本題是考查表示某物多高的表達(dá)方式，即用數(shù)詞meterstall來(lái)表示，所以選A。28. Its / has been two years since 從句 自從.到現(xiàn)在有兩年時(shí)間里這個(gè)句型表示“自從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻算起到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”，it指代時(shí)間，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has been，也可以用is，與句型“Sb. has 過(guò)去分詞for 表示一段時(shí)間”意思相同。例如：He has lived here for five years. Its five years since he lived here. 他住在這里已經(jīng)五年了。隨時(shí)練：_ twenty years since we came here.A. This is B. Thats C. Its D. They have been【答案與解析】答案是C。句意：我們來(lái)到這里已經(jīng)20年了。用it表示時(shí)間，此句型可以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以選C。29. bothand連接主語(yǔ)的句型both. and. 連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示兩者都做某事。例如：Both you and your brother have to stay at home this Sunday. 你和你的弟弟這個(gè)周日必須呆在家里。30. neither .nor. 連接主語(yǔ)的句型這個(gè)句型是both and的否定形式，但是neither. nor.連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般就近一致，表示“兩者都不做某事”的意思。例如：Neither I nor he is from the village. 我和他都不是來(lái)自山村。隨時(shí)練：1. Both his father and he _ playing puter games.A. like B. likes C. is like D. are like2. Neither my wife nor I _ to the Summer Palace. We are planning to go there on May 1. A. have been B. have gone C. has been D. has gone真的不掉線嗎？、？【答案與解析】1. 答案是A。本題是考查both and的用法，both and連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式， 所以選擇A。2. 答案是A。從第二句可知主語(yǔ)沒(méi)有去過(guò)頤和園，所以用have been to；neither. nor.連接主 語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和nor后面的主語(yǔ)保持一致，所以選A。31. Whats wrong / the matter with sb. / sth.?這個(gè)句型是詢(xún)問(wèn)某人或者某物出什么毛病了或有什么問(wèn)題了。Whats wrong with的后面可以接人也可以接物作賓語(yǔ)，同義句型是Whats the matter with. ?例如：Whats wrong with your leg? 你的腿怎么啦？Nothing serious. 沒(méi)有什么大毛病。注意：此句型作賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，不需改變語(yǔ)序。He asked me what was the matter with me. 他問(wèn)我怎么了。隨時(shí)練： _ with your mother? She looks tired. She is ill.A. Whats B. Hows C. Whats wrong D. Whats matter【答案與解析】答案是C。從對(duì)話的情景可以理解要用Whats wrong來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)某人怎么啦，所以選C。選項(xiàng)D的matter前缺少定冠詞the。32. There is something /nothing wrong with sth. 某物出毛病了（沒(méi)毛病）這個(gè)句型表示“某人或者某物出毛病了”，一般疑問(wèn)句是Is there anything wrong with sth.?例如：There is something wrong with my puter. 我的電腦出毛病了。隨時(shí)練：There _ nothing wrong with your bike.A. be B. is C. are D. am【答案與解析】答案是B。不定代詞nothing作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，所以選B。33. What/ How about doing sth.?這個(gè)句型用于詢(xún)問(wèn)“做某事怎么樣/ 如何”，用來(lái)征求別人的意見(jiàn)。介詞about后要接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。例如：What about swimming after school? 放學(xué)后去游泳怎么樣？34. Lets do.這個(gè)句型是表示“讓我們做某事吧。”的意思，用來(lái)表示建議。這是一個(gè)祈使句，let真的不掉線嗎？、？s的后面用省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式即動(dòng)詞原形作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。例如：Lets go there on foot. 咱們步行去那里。35. Why not do . ?/ Why dont/wont you do .? 為什么不做？這個(gè)句型表示向別人提出建議或征求意見(jiàn)。注意Why not后可以直接加動(dòng)詞原形，可以看成是Why dont/ wont you do .?的省略形式，例如：Why dont you go th