2014年春八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)提綱包括每單元書面表達(dá)(2).doc

2014年春季人教版新目標(biāo)英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Units1-10單元知識(shí)、重點(diǎn)句型、書面表達(dá)復(fù)習(xí)(河北省武安市第八中學(xué))Unit 1 Whats the matter?一、重點(diǎn)短語 1. have a (high) fever 發(fā)(高)燒2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 說得太多5. drink enough water 喝足夠的水6. have a (bad)cold （重）感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a very sore throat 喉嚨非常痛10. lie down and rest 躺下來休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶12. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī)13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one s temperature 量體溫15. put some medicine on sth. 傷口上敷藥 cut oneself 割傷某人自己16. feel very hot 感到很熱have a headache 患頭疼17. sound like 聽起來像18. all weekend 整個(gè)周末19. in the same way以同樣的方式take breaks 休息20. go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生 save an old man 拯救一位老人21. go along 沿著走22. on the side of the road 在馬路邊23. shout for help 大聲呼救24. without thinking twice 沒有多想25. get off 下車26. have a heart problem 有心臟病27. to one s surprise 使.驚訝的28. thanks to 多虧了 ；由于29. in time 及時(shí)30. save a life 挽救生命hit an old man 撞了一位老人31. get into trouble 造成麻煩32. right away 立刻；馬上33. Because of+n. 由于34. get out of 離開;從出萍35. hurt oneself 受傷fall down 摔倒36. put a bandage on sth. 用繃帶包扎37. run it under water 在水流下沖洗38. feel sick 感到惡心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋41. put her head back 把她的頭向后仰hurt his back 傷到了后背rest for a few days 休息幾天get hit on the head 頭部挨打42. have problems breathing 呼吸困難get hit by a ball 被球擊中g(shù)et sunburned 曬傷43. mountain climbing 登山運(yùn)動(dòng)44. be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事 be used to taking risks 習(xí)慣于冒險(xiǎn)45. run out (of) 用完;用盡46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此 以至于48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在閑境屮lose ones life 喪命c(diǎn)ut off half his right arm 切除半邊右臂bandage himself 給他自己包扎50. keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某事51. make a decision 做出決定the importance of making decision做決定的重要性52. take risks 冒險(xiǎn)go mountain climbing 去爬山53. give up 放棄have a serious accident 遇到嚴(yán)重的意外54. talk about health problems談?wù)摻】祮栴}55. give advice 提建議二、重點(diǎn)句型1. What s the matter?What s the matter(with you)?= Whats the trouble (with you)?= What s wrong with you? 你怎么了？I have a stomachache. 我肚子疼。2. You shouldnt eat so much next time. 下次你不應(yīng)該吃這么多。What should she do? 她該怎么辦呢？Should I take my temperature?我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎？主語+ should/shouldnt + 動(dòng)詞原形. .You should lie down and rest.你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會(huì)兒。 You shouldn t go out at night.你晚上不應(yīng)該出去。3. You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要遠(yuǎn)離電腦去休息。你認(rèn)為它是來自報(bào)紙還是書呢？4. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 但是令他驚訝的是，他們都同意和他去。5. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of ones life. 在這本書中，Aron 闡述了做出正確決定以及掌握生命的重要性。三、書面表達(dá)假如你是Gina, Judy的老師，表格內(nèi)容是你根據(jù)他們的問題提出的一些建議。寫一篇60詞左右的短文。ProblemshouldshouldntGatiredGo to bedWatch too much TVJufatTake more exerciseeat too much meat and junk foodGina always feels tired because she likes watching TV. So my advice is that she should go to bed early and she shouldnt watch too much TV so that she can get enough sleep and she will feel energetic next day. Julie is a bit fat so she should take more exercise and she shouldnt eat too much meat and junk food.Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.一、重點(diǎn)短語 1. Clean-Up Day 清潔日2. an old peoples home 養(yǎng)老院3. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難4. used to 曾經(jīng) 過去_5. care for 關(guān)心;照顧 be/arrive late for因遲到6. the look of joy 快樂的表情7. at the age of 在.歲時(shí)8.clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈9. cheer up (使)變得更高興;振雀10. give out=hand out 分發(fā);散發(fā)11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制訂計(jì)劃13. make some notices 做些公告牌give up doing sth. 放棄做14. try out 試用;試行 several hours each week 每周幾小時(shí) want to be an animal doctor成為獸醫(yī)15. work for 為工作；為. 效力 volunteer to do sth. 志愿(有義務(wù))做某事 future dream job未來夢(mèng)想的職業(yè) 16. put up 建造;舉起;張貼 how to care for animal如何照顧動(dòng)物 such a strong feeling of satisfaction一種極強(qiáng)的滿足感17. hand sth to sb, sb sth把遞交給get better 變得更好the look of joy愉快的表情on ones own face在某物主人的臉上18. a book lover書迷；書籍愛好者 read by oneself自讀 at the age of 4 在四歲時(shí)=when sb. was 4 years old19. call up 打電話;召集 see in their eyes 從他們的眼中 go on a different journey with each book 進(jìn)行一本新書的不同之旅 come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) at the same time在的同時(shí) 19. put off doing sth. 推遲;延遲做某事20. for example 比如；例如 at least 至少 make lots of money 賺許多錢 be worried about 對(duì)擔(dān)憂 in ones free time在某人空閑時(shí)間里21. raise money for homeless people為無家可歸的人籌錢;募捐One of the countries in Africa非洲國家之一for a few months 幾個(gè)月move to another place 搬到另外一個(gè)地方22. take after 與.相像;像23. give away 贈(zèng)送;捐贈(zèng)24. fix up 修理;修補(bǔ);解決25. be similar to 與相似stop to do sth.停正在做事去做另件事26. set up 建立;設(shè)立make a difference to對(duì)有影響a friend of mine=one of my friends我的一個(gè)朋友(來源：兔笨笨英語網(wǎng) /)be/get excited about sth/doing sth對(duì)某事（做某事）而感到激動(dòng)have difficulty (in) doing在做某事方面有困難27. disabled people 殘疾人28. be able to 能夠make it possible for sb. to do sth,使某人有可能做某事29. give orders 發(fā)出指令 after-school reading program課外閱讀項(xiàng)目get a special trained dog獲得一只經(jīng)過特殊訓(xùn)練的狗30. be interested in sth/doing sth 對(duì)感興趣 be/feel lucky to do sth.幸運(yùn)的做某事31. be good at/do well in 擅長32. be strong in 在方面很強(qiáng)33. help out as a volunteer 幫忙做一名志愿者34. be free to do sth 有空做某事 work out fine 產(chǎn)生良好的效果35. set up a call-in center for parents 為家長開通了一部熱線36. put up some signs asking for old bikes 張貼一些標(biāo)志來求購舊自行車二、重點(diǎn)句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 這個(gè)男孩可以在食品救濟(jì)站分發(fā)食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時(shí)間。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一家動(dòng)物醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年，她決定去參加一個(gè)課外閱讀項(xiàng)目的志愿者的選拔。5. You can see in th e ir eyes that they re going on a different journey w ith each new book.從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們正在進(jìn)行每本不同的新書之旅。6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院工作的計(jì)劃推遲到明年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 現(xiàn)在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有“幸運(yùn)兒”?！拘〗Y(jié)】巧記接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞三個(gè)希望（hope，wish，expect）兩需要（want，need），設(shè)法（try）同意（agree）作準(zhǔn)備（prepare）。開始（start，begin）計(jì)劃（plan）莫忘記（forget），記著（remember）決定（decide）能學(xué)會(huì)（learn）不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，賓語與不定式構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語，賓語是不定式的邏輯主語。常用此結(jié)構(gòu)的有advise/ ask /want/tell/ allow/ encourage/ invite/ would like/ expect/ need/ wish sb. to do sth.感官動(dòng)詞如feel, see, hear, watch, notice, listen to, look at 等以及使役動(dòng)詞make, have, let 等在跟不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)省略不定式符號(hào)to：記牢賓補(bǔ)不帶to，一感、二聽要仔細(xì)。三讓四看記心間，半個(gè)幫助最相宜。（一感：feel；二聽：hear，listen to；三讓：let，make，have；四看：see，watch，look at，notice；半個(gè)幫助：help，可帶to也可不帶）三、書面表達(dá)假如你叫李華，市第三中學(xué)初三的學(xué)生。星期天你和班里的同學(xué)去康樂敬老院(old folks home) 參加了社區(qū)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的圖畫的提示詞語，用英語寫一篇100詞左右的日記?？珊侠硐胂?，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。提示詞語：take the school bus, greet sb warmly, be pleased with sb, have lunch togetherSunday FineToday, we took the school bus to Kang Le old folks home. The old people greeted us warmly and they were very pleased to see us. We helped them do a lot of things in the old folks home. We s wept the floor for them, we cleaned the windows and we also cleaned the desk. Some girls danced for them and we enjoyed ourselves that day. Finally, we had lunch together with the old people and the dishes were very delicious.As the students in Grade Nine in No.3 Middle School, we like the activity very much. And I think its our duty to help the old people, do you think so?Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、 重點(diǎn)短語 1.go out for dinner 出去吃晚飯2. stay out late/until nine 呆到很晚3. go to the movies 去看電影4. get a ride 搭車 give me a ride to town車送我到鎮(zhèn)上5.work on 從事6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事7. clean and tid y 干凈整潔8. do the dishes=wash the dishes洗餐具9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10. fold your/the clothes 疊衣服11. sweep the floor 掃地12. make your/the bed 整理床鋪13.clean the livng room 打掃客廳14. no problem 沒問題15. welcome sb. 歡迎某人16. come home from school/ work放學(xué)/下班回家be/ come back from shopping購物回來help out with a few things幫助做些事情any minute/ second/ moment now隨時(shí)；馬上pretty clean and tidy相當(dāng)干凈而整潔17.be angry with sb.對(duì)某人生氣 be angry at sth.因某事而生氣solve the problem解決問題throw down my bag 扔下我的書包18. sit down 坐下the minute/ as soon as / the moment一就come over 過來20 take sb. for a walk 帶某人去散步 take the dog for a walk= walk dog遛狗 replied angrily 生氣地回答21.all the time 一直;總是all day/evening=the whole day/evening 整日/夜23. never help out around the house從沒幫助做家務(wù)24. shout back 大聲回應(yīng)25. walk away 走開26. share the housework 分擔(dān)家務(wù)27. a clean and comfortable home 一個(gè)干凈又舒適的家28. ask in surprise 驚訝地問neither of us 我們兩個(gè)都不as tired as=so tired as和一樣疲倦 29. get something to drink 拿點(diǎn)喝的東西30. watch one show 觀看一個(gè)節(jié)目31. hang out with my friends和我朋友一起閑逛32. pass sb. sth.=pass sth to sb把某物傳遞給某人pass me the salt= pass the salt to me把鹽遞給我33. borrow something from somebody=borrow sb. sth.從某人那里借某物lend something to somebody=lend sb. sth.把某物借給某人33. get sth. wet 使某物弄濕hate to do sth. 討厭做某事35. do chores 做雜務(wù)36. help sb. (to ) do /with sth幫助某人干某事37. bring a tent帶頂帳篷來38. buy some drinks and snacks買些飲料喝零食39. go to the store去商店40. invite sb. to a party邀請(qǐng)某人參加聚會(huì)41. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事42. enough stress from school來自于學(xué)校的足夠的壓力spend their time on schoolwork花時(shí)間在學(xué)業(yè)上43. a waste of time浪費(fèi)時(shí)間44. in order to do something為了做get into a good university進(jìn)好大學(xué)45. get good grades取得好成績 get better grades 取得較好的成績46. there is no need for somebody to do something對(duì)于某人來說沒必要做46. mind (not) doing sth. 介意(不)做某事47. depend on依賴;依靠48. develop children s independence養(yǎng)成孩子的獨(dú)立（習(xí)慣）the idea of fairness 公平意識(shí)have no idea how to take care of himself不知道怎樣照料自己fall ill生病grades dropped成績下降as a result因此as a result of 由于的結(jié)果49. look after/take care of/care for 照顧；照看look after well/take good care of/好好照顧51. do one s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分內(nèi)的事50. its fair/ unfair for children to do something對(duì)于孩子來說，做是公平的/ 不公平的二、 重點(diǎn)句型1. Could you please do?（禮貌請(qǐng)求）你可以做嗎？Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房間嗎？2. Could I please do?（征求意見）我可以做嗎？Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？3. I have to do some work.我必須干些活。Im just as tired as you are!=Both you and me are tired我也和你一樣的累4. It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.在家給孩子們提供一個(gè)干凈而舒服的環(huán)境是家長們的工作。5. She wont be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會(huì)不高興的。6. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周，她什么家務(wù)活都不干了，我也一樣。7. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .我一在電視機(jī)前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。8. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.I hate to do chores.我討厭做雜務(wù)。9. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.孩子們?cè)皆绐?dú)立，對(duì)他們的未來就更好。10. It is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.對(duì)于孩子們來說，學(xué)會(huì)怎樣做家務(wù)和幫助父母親做家務(wù)是很重要的。三、書面表達(dá)某報(bào)社就青少年與父母關(guān)系這一話題開展題為how to keep good relationship with parents的征文，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，寫一篇90詞左右的英語短文參加此次活動(dòng)。1. 父母規(guī)矩太多、過于強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)成績、不理解自己等問題 2. 你對(duì)這些問題的看法 3. 你與父母保持良好關(guān)系的做法How to keep good relationship with parents？ In my opinion, I have too many rules at home. I cant go out with my friends at night. And they pay too much attention to my exam results. I think my parents dont quite understand me. However, I try my best to understand them. I know that it is because they really love me and want me to get into a good university and have a bright future. In order to keep good relationship with my parents, I must study hard, listen to them, talk to them as friends, tell them my troubles, and help them do more housework.Unit 4 why dont you talk to your parents?一、重點(diǎn)短語 1. have any free time to do things I like有自由時(shí)間做我喜歡做的事2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事3. take/ have after-school classes參加課后輔導(dǎo)班4. hang out with sb. 與某人閑逛5. get into fight with somebody= have a fight with somebody=fight with somebody 和某人鬧矛盾.6. until midnight直到半夜get on (well) with somebody和某人相處（得好）get into a good university / a good senior high school上好大學(xué)/高中7. talk to sb. 與某人交談so that以至于；以便于take him to the ball game帶他去參加球類比賽8. too many books太多的書9. study too much學(xué)得過多10. get enough sleep有足夠的睡眠11. write sb. a letter給某人寫信12. call sb. up打電話給某人13. surprise sb. 令某人驚訝14. look through翻看；檢查；瀏覽；find somebody doing something發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做wait that/ so long等待如此久15. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣give something back to somebody= return something to somebody歸還某物給某人forget about 忘掉16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地發(fā)展;解決19. fight a lot經(jīng)常吵架/打架relations between my parents父母之間的關(guān)系be nice/ friendly /kind to somebody對(duì)某人友好20. hang over籠罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事22. offer to do sth. 主動(dòng)提出做某事feel lonely and nervous感到孤獨(dú)和緊張sit down and communicate with your brother坐下來和你哥哥交流24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事borrow sth. without asking/ without returning them借某物沒不說/不歸還25. all the time一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生氣28. worry about sth. 擔(dān)心某事29. copy one s homework抄襲某人的作業(yè)have a pet養(yǎng)寵物30. be oneself做自己31. family members32. spend time alone獨(dú)自消磨時(shí)光33. give sb. a lot pressure給某人很大壓力34. have a fight with sb. 與某人吵架35. compete with sb. 與某人競爭36. free time activities業(yè)余活動(dòng)37. get better grades取得更好的成績38. give one s opinion提出某人的觀點(diǎn)39. learn exam skills學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧 a typical American family典型的美國家庭comparing with把和比較be unhappy with= be angry with對(duì)生氣40. practice sports體育訓(xùn)練41. cause a lot of stress導(dǎo)致許多壓力 think for somebody為某人考慮 to be a successful person成為成功人士in ones opinion 就某人看來；依某人的觀點(diǎn)be right about在某方面正確wait a few more days再等幾天help each other相互幫助stress out過度緊張/勞累do activities I enjoy進(jìn)行我喜歡的活動(dòng)42. cut out刪除二、重點(diǎn)句型1. I studied until mid night last night so I didnt get enough sleep.我昨晚學(xué)習(xí)到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why don t you forge t about it?=why not forget about it?你為什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although shes wrong, its not a big deal.(來源：兔笨笨英語網(wǎng) /)雖然她錯(cuò)了,但這并不是什么大事兒。4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry. 他應(yīng)該跟朋友談?wù)勔员闼苷f聲對(duì)不起。5. May be you could go to his house.也許你可以去他家。6. When they argue, its like a big, black cloud hanging over our home.當(dāng)他們吵架的時(shí)候，我們的家就像籠罩在大大的烏云一樣。7. I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him. 我想我可以.但我不想讓他感到驚訝。8. Life shouldnt just be about grades.生活不應(yīng)該僅僅與成績有關(guān)。l 用于提建議的句型有What about doing sth?=How about doing sth? .怎么樣？Why dont you do sth?= Why not do sth? 為什么不呢？Lets do sth.讓我們一起做某事吧。Shall we/I do sth?我們做好嗎？had better do/not do sth. 最好做/不做某事Will/Would you please do sth? 請(qǐng)你做好嗎？Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事嗎？Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事嗎？l 同意對(duì)方的建議時(shí)，一般用 Good idea./ Thats good idea. 好主意 OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了 Yes, please ./Id love to 是的/ 我愿意 I agree with you 我同意你的看法 No problem 沒問題 Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 當(dāng)然可以 Yes, I think so 對(duì)，我也這樣想l 對(duì)方的幫助或要求表示委婉謝絕時(shí)，一般用： I dont think so 我認(rèn)為不是這樣 Sorry, I cant 對(duì)不起，我不能 Id love to, but Im afraid我愿意，但恐怕三、書面表達(dá)假設(shè)你是School Kids Times雜志的編輯，你收到了一封讀者來信。在信中，一名叫Helen的讀者向你訴說了她的煩惱。請(qǐng)你針對(duì)她的問題談?wù)勀愕目捶?，給她提幾點(diǎn)建議。Dear editor,My problem is my parents. All of my classmates have mobile phones. They phone each other, surf the Internet and play games. Im always asking my parents for one. But they refuse, time and time again. None of my friends have such terrible parents. Im so angry that I cant study hard. Do you think Im right? What shall I do?HelenHi Helen,I dont think youre right. Students should pay attention to their study. Mobile phones are not always necessary. Theyre not like books and pens. You should understand your parents and do what they ask you to.Now public phones booths can be found everywhere. If you have to make a phone call, you may use them. Youd better have a talk with your parents and tell them you dont want one any more. Work hard on your lessons and read more interesting books. You may also talk about your problem with your teachers and friends. Im sure theyll help you.If you have more questions, please ask meYours,EditorUnit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、重點(diǎn)短語 1. in/on the street 在街上make sure 確信;確認(rèn)at the bus stop在公共汽車站2. beat against. 拍打 at the time of the rainstorm在下暴雨的時(shí)候3. fall asleep/ill 進(jìn)人夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)/生病4. die down 逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u消失 die out滅絕 die away消失die of/ from死于5. wake up 醒來6. find the neighborhood in a mess發(fā)現(xiàn)周轉(zhuǎn)一團(tuán)糟join somebody to do something（加入）和某人一起做7. break. . apart 使分離8. in times of difficulty 面對(duì)困難的時(shí)候9. at the time of 當(dāng).時(shí)候 at that time在那時(shí)10. go off (鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲11. take a hot shower 洗熱水澡12. miss the bus 錯(cuò)過公交車13. pick up 接電話 strong winds狂風(fēng) heavy rain/snow 大雨/雪 dark clouds烏云14. bring. together 使靠攏take the car to the car wash把車開到洗車場15. be in the area在這個(gè)地區(qū) make dinner做晚餐fall in trouble遇到麻煩fall in love with sb.愛上某人16. miss the event 錯(cuò)過這個(gè)事件the place of the accident事故發(fā)生地get to the bus stop 到達(dá)汽車站17. by the side of the road 在路邊18. the Animal Helpline 動(dòng)物保護(hù)熱線19. walk by 走路經(jīng)過20. make ones way to somewhere=on ones way to somewhere在某人去的路上; 前進(jìn)be helpful to do sth做有幫助21. hear the news 聽到這個(gè)消息the news of important events in history歷史上的重要事件的新聞the news on the radio/ TV收音機(jī)/電視的新聞22. be completely shocked被徹底震驚the rest of其余的；剩下的cheer somebody on給某人加油/打氣23. for example 例如24. be killed 被殺害25. over 50=more than 50多(歲）26. a school pupil 一個(gè)小學(xué)生27. on the radio 通過廣播28. in silence 沉默;無聲 in surprise 吃驚地in joy 高興地29. more recently 最近地;新近30. the World Trade Center 世貿(mào)中心31. take down 拆除;摧毀be taken down by terrorists被恐怖分子摧毀look out the window看窗外32. have meaning to sb.對(duì)某人有意義 have trouble/ difficulty /problem (in) doing something=there is trouble /difficulty / problem (