2009屆高考英語(yǔ)第一輪課本復(fù)習(xí)課件必修一+Unit+2+English+around+the+world+（人教新課標(biāo)）.ppt

Unit2EnglishAroundtheWorld 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè) 一 單詞拼寫(xiě)請(qǐng)根據(jù)給出的讀音 詞性和詞義寫(xiě)出下列單詞 1 5AktFuElI adv 事實(shí)上2 beis vt 以 基礎(chǔ)3 5 rAdjJElI adv 逐漸地4 ai dent ti n 本身 身份5 flu nt adj 流利的6 5fri kwEnt adj 頻繁的 經(jīng)常的7 ri kwest vt n 要求 請(qǐng)求8 5rekE naiz vt 認(rèn)出 承認(rèn)9 streit adj 直的10 l t adj n 后者 actually base gradually identity fluent frequent request recognize straight latter 11 in ri vt 使充實(shí) 使豐富12 5eliveitE n 電梯13 5kCNkE vt 占領(lǐng) 征服14 5AksEnt n 口音15 vE5kAbjulEri n 詞匯16 ju zid n 使用 用法17 E5fiFEl adj 官方的 正式的18 iks5preFEn n 詞語(yǔ) 表達(dá)19 5mid5westEn adj 中西部的20 kE5mB nd vt n 命令 指令 enrich elevator conquer accent vocabulary usage official expression Midwestern command 二 單詞運(yùn)用根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義 在空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~ 或者用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1 Ourschoolhasorganizedalotofactivitiesinordertoourschoollife 2 Heknewthiscitywith visitsthroughouttheyear 3 Canyouthesetwinsisters 4 Ishowedtwobookstoyoujustnow Whichonedoyouprefer theformerorthe enrich Graduallyfrequent recognize latter 5 Thechairmanthatweshouldshowourcardwhenleavinghere 6 Thissticklooksasifitwerebentinthewater butitis 7 Englishisonfrequentpractice 8 Thedateforthecelebrationhasbeen announced official 9 Thegeneralgavea thatallsoldiersshouldgotothefront 10 Masteringwordsand isaveryimportantpartinEnglishlearning requested identity actuallystraight Fluentbased officially command expressions 三 詞語(yǔ)派生用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1 Some cametoour yesterday office 2 The thoughttheywonaftertheyconqueredthislandbutinfact theycouldnotconquerpeople smind conquer 3 Weshouldbasethewaysofourbehaviorsonsome moralprinciples base 4 Wegocampingfromtimetotimetoenrichourlife Andthese bringalothappinesstousindeed enrich 5 Thesetwotigers acceptedeachotherafterthekeepershadtakengradualandeffectivesteps gradual officialsoffices conquerors basic enrichments gradually 6 Thepolicefailedto thatcriminal sidentity whichledtohisrelease identity 7 inEnglishmaycontributetofluentFrenchastheysharealotofsimilarities fluent 8 Iwouldliketoexpressmygratitudetoyouallthoughsomemorefeelingsarebeyond express 9 Ifyouwanttousethesewords youshouldfirstmastertheir use 10 Mostofthedeadwererecognizedbytheirrelativesbutsomewerebeyond astheexplosionwastoostrong recognize identify Fluency expression usages recognition 四 詞組互譯將下列詞組或短語(yǔ)翻譯成中文或英語(yǔ) 1 由于2 提出 走近3 現(xiàn)在 目前4 利用5 例如6 扮演 角色 充當(dāng) 作用7 在 盡頭8 即使9 以 為基礎(chǔ)10 起初 開(kāi)始11 從一個(gè)地方到另外一個(gè)地方 becauseof comeup atpresent makeuseof suchas playapartin attheendof evenif bebasedon atfirst fromoneplacetoanother 12 withoutasecondthought 13 makevoyagestoaplace 14 Englishasaninternationallanguage 15 alargenumberof 16 enrichtheEnglishlanguage 17 believeitornot 18 neighboringtowns 19 recognizesbas 20 becomelesslikeGerman 沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)深思熟慮 乘船到一個(gè)地方 英語(yǔ)作為一門(mén)國(guó)際語(yǔ)言 大量的 豐富英語(yǔ)這門(mén)語(yǔ)言 信不信由你 鄰近的市鎮(zhèn) 公認(rèn)某人為 變得沒(méi)有那么像德語(yǔ)了 五 詞組運(yùn)用 1 根據(jù)句子所提供的語(yǔ)境 從第四大題中選出一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組并用其適當(dāng)形式填空 1 He agoodideaandsharedwithusatthemeeting 2 Theaccidenthappened hiscarelessness 3 wehavetofocusonourstudyastheexamsarecoming 4 Ifyouwanttosucceed youmust yourtime 5 Therearemanykindsofbooksontheshelf novels poemsandsoon suchas cameupwith becauseof Atpresent makegooduseof 6 Computersare oursociety 7 Mr Ligaveaspeech conference 8 Iwillnotgototheweddingparty Iaminvited 9 Myguess whatIhadseen 10 Hetooktheaction andsohedeservedthefailure 11 Thebeggarwent totryhisluck 12 wedidnotknoweachother Butnowwehavebecomegoodfriends Atfirst playingaveryimportantpartin attheendof evenif wasbasedon withoutasecondthought fromoneplacetoanother 2 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意識(shí) 從上述短語(yǔ)中選出一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~組完成句子 13 不管你信不信 他已經(jīng)放棄了他畢生追求的事業(yè)了 14 他是這個(gè)領(lǐng)域的權(quán)威 15 我們航行到了鄰近的一個(gè)城市 Wemadeanvoyagetoaneighboringcity Believeitornot hehasgivenupthecareertowhichhehasdevotedhiswholelife Heisrecognizedasleadingspecialistinthisfield 六 介詞填空請(qǐng)?zhí)钊肭‘?dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 1 It squitehottoday May 2 I musedtogoingtobed midnight 3 Heisstill hisfortiesbutlookslikeamanofsixty 4 Ionlyknowhim name 5 Lastweek Iwasathome sickleave 6 Myunclehasahouse theseacoast whichheoftenlivesduringhisholidayswithhisfamily for at in by on on in 7 Thereisanisland200metres theshore 8 Theybegantheirparty asonganditend greatsuccess 9 Thepriceofricehasincreased 6Yuanakilo whichmeansithasincreased oneYuansincelastmonth 10 hisarrivalattheairport hewasarrested thepolicemenwaitingforhim Onby off with in toby LanguagedatabankLanguagepointsforReadingI 2 LanguagepointsforReadingII 1 include1 用作及物動(dòng)詞 意為 包括 包含 不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) Eg Yourdutieswillincludeputtingthechildrentobed 2 include還可作 包含于 里面 算入 講 常與in on among介詞等連用 Eg Heincludesmeamonghisfriends I mincludedintheteam LanguagepointsforReadingI 2 playarole part in 意為 在 中擔(dān)任角色 在 中起作用 Role習(xí)慣搭配take on performarole扮演角色 handoutroles分派任務(wù) 角色 aleading startingrole主角eg Hefilledtheroleofamanager TheUNplaysanimportantroleininternationalrelations She sbeenofferedaleadingroleinanewfilm 3 NearlyallofthemlivedinEngland Nearly與almost用法明辨 1 兩者通用的場(chǎng)合 a 在肯定句中 b 修飾all every always等時(shí) c 在行為動(dòng)詞的否定式前時(shí) 2 只用almost的場(chǎng)合 a 和any no none nothing nobody nowhere never等連用時(shí) b 和too morethan等連用時(shí) c 和表示感覺(jué)或心理活動(dòng)的靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用時(shí) 3 只用Nearly的場(chǎng)合 a 被very not pretty等修飾時(shí) b 和具體數(shù)字連用時(shí) nearly常用 4 thaneverbefore比以往任何時(shí)候更 You llspeakEnglishmuchbetterthaneverbefore thaneverbefore可看作是thantheyeverspeakEnglishbefore的省略形式 在比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)中 副詞ever與比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)連用 用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣 意為 比以往任何時(shí)候更 ever在不同句型中的意義 1 曾經(jīng) 以前 用于疑問(wèn)句 2 無(wú)論什么時(shí)候都 不 用語(yǔ)否定句 3 曾經(jīng) 用于if從句 4 到底 究竟 用于特殊疑問(wèn)句 5 永遠(yuǎn) 老是 用于肯定句 5 NativeEnglishspeakercanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon tspeakthesamekindofEnglish 1 evenif eventhough inspiteofthefact nomatterwhether即使 盡管是連詞詞組 用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 若主 從句皆表示將來(lái)情況 從句中可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí) 2 evenif從句所說(shuō)的不那么肯定 eventhough從句是事實(shí) E g Evenifheispoor sheloveshim Hemaybepoor yetsheloveshim Even thoughheispoor sheloveshim Heispoor yetsheloveshim 6 Onlytimecantell惟有時(shí)間將能證明 tell此處用作不及物動(dòng)詞 意為 顯示出 還可作 發(fā)生影響 起作用 判斷 等講 1 standardn adj 標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 規(guī)格 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的 規(guī)格的phrases comeuptothestandardmeetstandardssetastandardstandardoflivingbyinternationalstandardsfromthestandardsonastandardacarofstandardsizeastandardcomposer LanguagepointsforReadingII 2 expectVt 理所當(dāng)然 期望 預(yù)料 認(rèn)為 預(yù)期usage expectsbtodosthexpect that clauseexpectsthexpecttodosth Iexpectso 我想是這樣 Iexpectnot Idon texpectso 我想不是這樣 expect waitforexpect主要指心理狀態(tài) astateofmind 含有期盼的意味 waitfor則指另一種行動(dòng) asortofactivity 特別指什么都不干而專(zhuān)門(mén)等待 3 specially especiallyadv 尤其 特別地 可縮寫(xiě)為esp specially 指為某一特殊目的而專(zhuān)門(mén)采用的某一個(gè)方式 especially 指有意突出到顯眼或例外的程度 表達(dá)某事不尋常 過(guò)分或特別重要 4 southern easternadj 南方的 南部的 東方的 東部的eastern一類(lèi)的詞與east一類(lèi)的詞辨析專(zhuān)有名詞 尤其是所表示的地方具有明確的固定范圍的專(zhuān)有名詞 特別是政治區(qū)分 一般用east 普通名詞和所指的地方?jīng)]有明確的固定范圍的專(zhuān)有名詞多用eastern east重點(diǎn)在形容方位或從哪個(gè)方向來(lái)的 而eastern則指從某一固定的地方看某一個(gè)方向 或指某物來(lái)自何方或某地朝哪個(gè)方向 5 RecognizeVt 辨認(rèn)出來(lái) 承認(rèn) 公認(rèn)phrases recognizeone svoicerecognizesbtobe 被承認(rèn)為 berecognizedtobe recognizethat 注意 recognize是一個(gè)終止性動(dòng)詞 是指原來(lái)很熟悉 經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間的間隔或別的原因后又重新認(rèn)出來(lái) Sentencepatterns 1 believeitornot e g Believeitornot thereisnosuchathingasstandardEnglish 在應(yīng)用such so 如此 時(shí)應(yīng)特別注意 如果作定語(yǔ)的詞是no all most some any another many much afew few little alittle several one 等詞語(yǔ)的時(shí)候 應(yīng)用such such應(yīng)放置于這些詞之后 若為其他形容詞 such則應(yīng)該放置于這些詞之前 如果修飾名詞的形容詞是many much few little時(shí) 不能用such 而要用so 且so要置于這些詞之前 2 playapartin1 beinvolvedinanactivity 參加某活動(dòng) e g Sheplaysanactivepartinlocalpolitics 2 makeacontributiontosth haveashareinsth 對(duì)某事起作用 有貢獻(xiàn) 參與e g SheplayedamajorpartIthesuccessofthescheme Weallhaveaparttoplayinthefightagainstcrime 3 berelatedwith haveeffectonsth 與某事有關(guān) 對(duì)某事有影響e g Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects Rulesandpracticeofdirectandindirectspeech 當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)為祈使句時(shí) 轉(zhuǎn)換為間接引語(yǔ)要用一個(gè)帶動(dòng)詞不定式的簡(jiǎn)單句表示 祈使句 直引 主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞 祈使句 間引 主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞 toVerbe g Theteachersaidtome Comein Theteachertoldmetogoin Johnsaidtome Pleaseshutthewindow Johnaskedmetoshutthewindow Theteachersaidtome Don tbelateagain Theteacheradvisedmenottobelateagain 特別提醒 1 祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ) 主要使用動(dòng)詞不定式 2 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要做一定變化 表示命令 用tell order command等 表示請(qǐng)求 用ask beg request等 表示忠告 用advise Openthewindow Directspeech Indirectspeech MissHutold toopenthewindow Willyoupleaseopenthewindow MissHuasked toopenthewindow told to asked to Don topenthewindow MissHutold nottoopenthewindow not Writealettertoyourparents Don tplaygamesintheclassroom CanyoupassonthebooktoTom Willyoupleasenotsmokehere Theteachertoldmetowritealetter Theteacherorderedmenottoplaygames Theteacheraskedmetopasson Theteacheraskedmenottosmokethere Trytodothis Itisafineday Let sgotothecountryforapicnic Petersaidtome Petersaidthatitwasafinedayandaskedmetogotothecountryforapicnicwithhim Petertoldmethatitwasafinedayandletusgotothecountryforapicnic 感嘆句 直引 主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞 感嘆句 間引 主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞 陳述句e g Hesaid whatafinedayitis Hesaid Howfinethedayis Hesaidwhatafinedayitwas Hesaidhowfinethedaywas Heexclaimedthatitwasafineday 特別提醒 1 間接感